仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2-topic2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及隨堂練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1.Webothhaveblackhairandblackeyes.我倆都長(zhǎng)著黑頭發(fā)、黑眼睛。bothpron.（與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用）意為“兩個(gè)，兩個(gè)都”。both放在be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。如：WearebothfromSichuan.我倆都來(lái)自四川。TheybothworkinToronto.他倆都在多倫多市工作。2.Butyoulookthesame.但是你們看起來(lái)一樣。Wedonthavethesamelooks,butwearegoodfriends!我們沒(méi)有相同的外貌，但我們是好朋友！以上兩句中出現(xiàn)了lookthesam

2、e與thesamelooks兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)。雖然是由三個(gè)同樣的單詞組成的兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)，但是由于它們的位置不同，意思就不一樣。lookthesame中的look是動(dòng)詞，意思是“看起來(lái).”，而thesamelooks中的look為名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)，意思是外表，外貌，樣子”。因此lookthesame意為“看起來(lái)很像”，而thesamelooks意為“相似的外貌”【鏈接】lookat看.；looklike看起來(lái)像。如：Pleaselookattheblackboard.請(qǐng)看黑板。Helookslikehisfather.他看起來(lái)像他的爸爸。【拓展】lookthesame的反義詞組是：lookdifferent.

3、3.PleasegivethislettertoMaria.請(qǐng)把這封信給瑪麗亞。givev給givesthtosb或givesbsth把某物給某人。因此，此句也可改為：PleasegiveMariathisletter.但是當(dāng)用代詞It（它），them(他們)代替某物時(shí)，只能用于giveit/themtosb結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Pleasegiveittohim.請(qǐng)把它給他。4.Whatdoesshelooklike?意為某人看上去是怎么樣？（1）該句常用來(lái)表示對(duì)某人相貌、身材等的提問(wèn)。如：-Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你姐姐看起來(lái)怎么樣？-Sheistallandthin她

4、又瘦又高。-Whatdoyourparentslooklike?你的父母看起來(lái)什么樣？Mymotherisshortbutmyfatheristall.我的媽媽矮，但是我的爸爸高。（2）looklike.意為看上去像”,like為介詞，意為“像.一樣”。如：Marylookslikehermother.瑪麗看起來(lái)像她的媽媽。Thegirlistalllikeyou.這個(gè)女孩像你一樣高。5.Ihaveblondhairandblueeyes.我有金黃色的頭發(fā)和藍(lán)色的眼睛。Shehasshortblondhairandasmallnose.她流著金色的頭發(fā)并且長(zhǎng)著小鼻子。6. What color

5、 is it? 它是什么顏色？ What color 是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色時(shí)常用的特殊疑問(wèn)句，該句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What color + 一般疑問(wèn)句+ 其他？” 回答語(yǔ)為“Its 或Theyre +顏色”。What 是疑問(wèn)代詞，可放在名詞前修飾說(shuō)明名詞。例句中的主語(yǔ)是it， 所以動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。若主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞用are 。如：What color are their skins? 他們的皮膚什么顏色？What color is your hair?你的頭發(fā)是什么顏色？What color do you like？你喜歡什么顏色？注意：不論句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，color只能用單數(shù)形式。對(duì)此問(wèn)句

6、作回答用“They are / It is + 顏色的詞”。 7.The girl in yellow is Maria.那個(gè)穿黃色衣服的是Maria。in 在這里是個(gè)介詞，表示“穿著”、“戴著”的意思， 指“穿”的狀態(tài)，可用于穿鞋、戴帽、穿衣服等。如：The boy in a white shirt is my brother.那個(gè)穿白色襯衣的男孩是我的哥哥。【辨析】put on, wear 與in （1）put on 表示“穿上”、“戴上”的意思，其反義詞是take off, 用法廣泛，指“穿”的動(dòng)作，可用于穿鞋、戴帽、穿衣服等。如：I put on my coat and go to s

7、chool. 我穿上外套然后去上學(xué)。（2）wear“穿著”，表示穿的狀態(tài)， 可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)除衣服、鞋帽外，還可以是首飾、眼鏡、發(fā)型等。 如：She is wearing a new skirt today. （3）in“穿著、戴著、留著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)既可以是衣服、帽子，還可以是顏色，表示穿什么顏色的衣服。 如：Mrs. Green is in a blue dress this morning. （二）發(fā)音 音標(biāo)字母組合 發(fā)音技巧 舉例 /f/f; ffph;上齒輕觸下唇，用力將氣息由唇齒之縫隙吹出。fatherphotooffice/v/ v上齒輕觸下唇，用力將氣息由唇齒之縫隙吹出且

8、振動(dòng)聲帶vegetabledriverfive/s/ s; ss; c雙唇微開(kāi)，上下齒接近于合攏，舌尖抵住下齒，氣流由牙縫間送出。nursefaceglass/z / s; z 雙唇微開(kāi)，上下齒接近于合攏，舌尖抵住下齒，氣流由牙縫間送出亦振動(dòng)聲帶。zoonoseeggs / th 舌尖輕抵上齒，送出氣流，亦使舌齒互相摩擦。 mouththinkthree / th舌尖輕抵上齒，送出氣流，亦使舌齒互相摩擦但需振動(dòng)聲帶。motherclothesthoseA.根據(jù)句意填單詞，首字母已給出1.Shehasasmallmouth.Shelooksn_.2.Hehastwonicep_.3.Imsorr

9、y.Idontk_her.4.Sheisold.Herhairisw_.5.Chinahasar_nationalflag(國(guó)旗).B.找出不同類(lèi)的單詞()1.A.shoeB.shirtC.photoD.skirt()2.A.greenB.newC.blueD.white()3.A.oldB.faceC.earD.leg()4.A.rulerB.pencilC.penD.car()5.A.busB.orangeC.carD.truckC.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thoseflowers(花)areyellow.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_arethoseflowers?2.Thewomaninblackshoes

10、ismymother.(同上)_is_mother?3.Lucylookslikelily.(同義句)LucyandLily_.4.Shehaslonghair.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作回答)_she_longhair?Yes,_./No,_.5.Theyarentinthesameclass.(同義句)Theyarein_.6.Ilikered.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_doyoulike?7.Theblackoneishiscap.(同上)_ishiscap?8.Pleasegivethislettertohim.(同義句)Pleasegive_thisletter. ( ) 1 -Please

11、give the letter _Peter.-OK, I willA to B in C of D on( ) 2 -What color is this apple ?-Its _A a green B a green apple C green D green apple ( ) 3 -What does Lisa look like?-She has _nose . A a red big B a big red C red big D big red( ) 4 -Whats white and black ?-Its _A gray B pink C blue D green( )

12、5 My teacher has long blond hair . But his teacher _have.A dont B doesnt C isnt D arent( ) 6 What does the boy_? -He has brown hair and gray eyes. A like B look C look like D look the same( ) 7 -This eraser is Marys. Please_. -OK. A give Mary it B give it to Mary C give one to Mary( ) 8-Is that girl

13、 your friend? -Sorry,I dont know the girl_red. A in a B in C is( ) 9Her _black and long and her legs are long,too. A hairs is Bhair is Chair are單項(xiàng)選擇()1._boyisTom?Theoneinaredcap.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.Who()2._shelooklike?Shehassmalleyes.A.WhatsB.WhatdoesC.DoesD.What()3._ishisshirt?Itsblue.A.Whichcolo

14、rB.HowcolorC.WhatcolorD.Whatsthecolor()4.Thegirl_redismysister.A.onB.inC.underD.to()5.Whosthat_?A.overB.thereC.hereD.overthere()6.Whatcolorisit?Its_orange.Its_orangecap.A./;/B.a;aC./;aD./;an()7.ChineseandJapanese(日本人)lookthesame.A.Thatsallright.B.Thatsright.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes.()8.-Whatcolor_thoseshoes? Theyare_.A.is;greenB.are;greensC.are;greenD.is;greens()9.Theboy_redisBillandtheboy_whitecoatisPeter.A.ina;inaB.ina;inC.in;inD.in;ina()10.Jane,givethat_Maria.A.toB.inC.onD./()11.Bringyourbag_here,please.A.toB.inC.onD./()12.Isityourbike?_.A.Hereareyou.B.Hereyouare. C.Yes,itis.D.Whichone.(