人教版高中英語選修6內(nèi)容全解

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流人教版高中英語選修6內(nèi)容全解.精品文檔.人教版高中英語必修6內(nèi)容全解話題素材藝術(shù)好詞1.appreciation n. 欣賞2.inspiration n. 靈感；啟發(fā)3.vivid adj. 栩栩如生的；鮮艷的4.works n. 著作；作品5.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的6.on exhibition 在展示中7.sense of beauty 美感8.work of art 藝術(shù)作品9.under the influence of 受的影響10.break away (from) 脫離；放棄11.enrich ones

2、life 豐富某人的生活12.for sale 待售13.show ones talent for. 展現(xiàn)對的天賦14.shape ones character 塑造某人的品格15.art_gallery 畫廊；美術(shù)館佳句1.Both his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration.他的畫作和他對藝術(shù)的熱愛都給了我無盡的靈感。2.The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works.這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了

3、展示自己作品的機會。3.As_for art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire.關(guān)于藝術(shù)，有那么多我崇拜的藝術(shù)家。精美語篇Dear John，I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butter fly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm. on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese cultur

4、e, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history

5、of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 高頻單詞1faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念faithful (adj.) 忠實的faithfully (adv.) 忠實地2typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的type (n.) 種類；類型 (v.) 打字3consequently (adv.) 所以；因而consequent (adj.) 作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequenc

6、e (n.) 結(jié)果；影響4aim (n.) 目標(biāo)；目的 (vi.&vt.) 瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力(反義詞)aimless (adj.) 無目的的5evident (adj.) 明顯的；明白的evidence (n.) 證據(jù)6possess (vt.) 擁有；具有；支配possession (n.) (尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)7predict (vt.) 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測prediction (n.) 預(yù)言；預(yù)測predictable (adj.) 可預(yù)見的predictor (n.) 預(yù)言者8exhibition (n.) 展覽；陳列；展覽會exhibit (vt.&vi.) 陳列；展覽9civ

7、ilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社會civilize (vt.) 使文明；使開化civilized (adj.) 文明的；開化的10preference (n.) 喜愛；偏愛prefer (vt.) 寧愿；更喜歡11visual (adj.) 視覺的；看得見的vision (n.) 視力；視覺；洞察力visually (adv.) 視覺上地；真實地12contemporary (adj.) 當(dāng)代的；同時代的 (n.) 同輩人；同代人13technique (n.)技術(shù)；方法；技能technical(adj.)技術(shù)的；工藝的；與技術(shù)有關(guān)的14coincidence (n.)巧合(的

8、事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident (adj.)巧合的15adopt (vt.)采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adoption (n.)收養(yǎng)；采取adopted (adj.)收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的16attempt (n.)努力；嘗試；企圖 (vt.)嘗試；企圖attempted (adj.)未遂的17appeal (vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.)將上訴 (n.)呼吁；懇求appealing (adj.)有吸引力的 重點短語1concentrate_on集中2as_well_as 也；還；而且3by_coincidence 巧合地4in_the_late_19th_century 在19

9、世紀(jì)晚期5a_great_deal 大量6lead_to 導(dǎo)致7scores_of. 大量的8on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面9in_the_flesh 活著的；本人10have_a_preference_for 偏愛11appeal_to (對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣12lie_in 在于；位于 熱點句型1It is/wasadj.that.(主語從句)But it_was_evident_that (很顯然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone

10、began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2without短語用于含蓄虛擬條件句Without_the_new_paints (沒有新的顏料) and the new technique, we would_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)3表語提前引起的倒裝句Among_the_painters (在那些畫家中) who broke away from the

11、 traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派畫家)，who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4On the one hand., on the other hand.“一方面，另一方面”O(jiān)n_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5would rather do. than do. “寧愿干而不愿干”Many ar

12、t lovers would_rather_visit (寧愿參觀) this small art gallery than (而不參觀) any other in New York.(教材P6) 鞏固訓(xùn)練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, _ created a feeling of respect and love for God.答案：which2Consequently, this text will describe only the m

13、ost important ones, _ (start) from the sixth century AD.答案：starting3You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which _ (be) well worth a visit.答案：are4The reputation of this museum lies _ the variety of its art collection.答案：in5It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19

14、th century to the 21st century _ (house) in the same museum.答案：are housed6The Impressionists were the first painters _ (work) outdoors.答案：to work7Today they are accepted as the beginning of _ we call “modern art”答案：what8Some paintings of modern art are so realistic _ they look like photographs.答案：th

15、at9It will appeal to those _ love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.答案：who10This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, _ (include) America, Europe, China, Egypt.答案：including1aimn目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.& vi.瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)；旨在During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters

16、was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世紀(jì)，畫家們的主要目的是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。歸納拓展(1)aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)aim at doing 力爭做到；目的在于aim to_do sth. 旨在做某事be aimed atbe intended for 目的是；旨在(2)achieve/realize ones aim 達(dá)到目的with the aim of 帶著的目的take aim at. 把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)(3)aimless adj. 沒有方向的；無目標(biāo)的；無計劃的語境助記This activity is_aimed_at improving the

17、students ability of listening and speaking.這項活動的目的是提高學(xué)生們的聽說能力。牛津高階She went to London with_the_aim_of finding a job.她去倫敦是為了找工作。Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims.要達(dá)到這些目的需要團隊協(xié)作。It is evident that his life seems_aimless.顯而易見他的生活似乎沒有目標(biāo)。2adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)People began to concentrate less o

18、n religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)人們開始淡化宗教主題，并且采納更人性化的人生態(tài)度。歸納拓展(1)adopt an idea 采納建議adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采取方法/政策/態(tài)度(2)adopted adj. 被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的(3)adoption n. 采納；采用；收養(yǎng)名師點睛adopt和adapt在拼寫上只有一個字母之差，應(yīng)特別注意其含義上的差別。語境助記It is said that the headmaster has_adopt

19、ed_our_suggestion.據(jù)說校長已采納了我們的建議。Another peasant family adopted_him_as their own son.另一戶農(nóng)民把他收養(yǎng)起來，作為自己的兒子。His adopted son went abroad last week.他的養(yǎng)子上周出國了。易混辨析adopt表示“采納(意見、計劃、方法等)，采用；收養(yǎng)”等adapt表示“適應(yīng)”，常用adapt oneself to表示“適應(yīng)”一言辨異The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After

20、a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.這對年輕夫婦沒有自己的兒女，他們收養(yǎng)了一個孤兒。幾個月后，這個孩子逐漸適應(yīng)了新的生活。3possessionn(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their house and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.(P2)他們出價聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫像，畫自己的房屋和財物，以及他們的活動和成就。歸納拓展(1

21、)in possession of 擁有；占有in the possession of sb.in ones possession 為某人所有；歸某人所有take/have possession of 擁有；占有(2)possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配be possessed of 有；擁有名師點睛語境助記My most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.我最寶貴的財富就是和鄰居的關(guān)系。朗文高階She was found in_possession_of stolen goods.她被發(fā)現(xiàn)窩藏贓物。A

22、lthough he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed_of good health.雖然他沒有很多錢，但是他擁有健康的身體。Weve already bought the house but we wont take_possession_of it until May.我們已經(jīng)買了這座房子，但要到五月份才能拿到。2016四川高考They have a different kind of superpower that all_of_us_possess:_the power to make a difference in the live

23、s of others.他們有一種不同于我們都具備的超能力：那種能對他人生活產(chǎn)生影響的能力。4attemptn努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.(P3)一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來歸納拓展(1)attempt sth. 嘗試某事attempt to_do/at doing. 嘗試/試圖

24、做(2)make an attempt to do/at doing. 嘗試做at ones/the first attempt 第一次嘗試(3)attempted adj. 未遂的語境助記牛津高階I will attempt_to_answer all your questions.我將努力回答你的全部問題。I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時一次就通過了。Ive made an_attempt_to_convince her of his honesty, but in vain.我試圖讓她相信他是誠實的，但是徒勞無

25、果。5figuren數(shù)字；身材；畫像v計算；認(rèn)為；估計The art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay etc.(P4)從石頭、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的藝術(shù)。歸納拓展語境助記2016全國卷Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured_it all out.坐在去機場的車?yán)?，我想明白了一切。It didnt take the children long to figure_out the correct answer.孩子們沒有花很長

26、時間就算出了正確答案。She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure.她每天早上做運動以保持身材。2016北京高考As for my_favorite_figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 關(guān)于中國歷史上我最喜歡的人物，那一定非魏源莫屬一個清末的偉大思想家。過關(guān)演練單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1She refused to allow the _(exhibi

27、t) of her husbands works.答案：exhibition考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：她不允許展出她丈夫的作品。exhibition 名詞“展覽；展出”。2One reason for her _(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案：preference考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。preference“喜愛；偏愛”。3Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several

28、 _ (attempt) finally made it.答案：attempts考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：戴爾采納了他母親的建議，不顧一切地嘗試，幾次努力之后終于成功了。由句意及空格前的several一詞可知，應(yīng)填attempts。4The project _ (aim) to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.答案：aims考查固定短語。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事，目的在于”。5Nobody believed his _(predict) then but later i

29、t turned out to be true.答案：prediction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：那時沒有人相信他的預(yù)測，但是后來證實是正確的。prediction名詞“預(yù)測；預(yù)計”。6This is an animal that is specific _ this part of Africa.答案：to考查固定短語。句意：這種動物是非洲這個地區(qū)特有的。be specific to.“是特有的”。7Nowadays _ is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whateve

30、r they desire.答案：it考查固定句型。It is typical of sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的特點；某人一向如此(做某事)?！?We need to repair our _ (possess) instead of throwing them away.答案：possessions考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。possession意為“所有物”時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我們需要維修我們的東西而不是把它們?nèi)拥簟?Though treated poorly, the dog remained _(faith) to his master.答案：faithful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be

31、faithful to.“對忠誠的”。10It was _(evidence)that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her.答案：evident考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：很顯然，眼前的情景讓她極為震驚。It was evident that. “是顯而易見的”。1a great deal 大量In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(P2)19世紀(jì)后

32、期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。歸納拓展(1)a great deal (名詞短語)“大量，許多”，作主語、賓語。(2)a great deal (副詞短語)“大量地，非常多地”，修飾動詞或比較級。(3)a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示“大量的，非常多的”。(4)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的還有：an amount of, large amounts of等。語境助記Joan passed the exam, which surprised me a_great_deal.瓊通過了考試，這讓我很驚訝。牛津高階Im feeling a good deal

33、better.我感覺好多了。It took a_great_deal_of_ time and effort.那需要花費大量時間和精力。Think about the things in life that require large amounts_of_money.考慮一下在生活中需要大量金錢的東西。2on the other hand (可是)另一方面On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那

34、么寫實，看上去就像一張張照片。歸納拓展(1)on the one hand., on the_other hand.一方面，另一方面(2)for one thing. and for another.一來；二來(常被用來列舉一些理由)(3)first(ly).second(ly).第一；第二語境助記On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on_the_other_hand,_I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。On_the_one_hand I admire h

35、is gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.一方面我羨慕他的才華，而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力。Im not going to buy it; for_one_thing I dont like the color, and for_another its far too expensive.我不打算買這件東西：一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。3appeal to (對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；(向某人)呼吁It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post

36、Impressionist paintings.(P6)它將會吸引那些喜愛印象派和后印象派作品的人。歸納拓展(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人；(對某人)有吸引力appeal to sb. to_do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal (to sb.) for sth. 懇求某事；呼吁某事(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人呼吁(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的語境助記This job rather appeals_to me.這工作對我有吸引力。The government is appealing_to everyone to save water

37、.政府呼吁人人都節(jié)約用水。The sinking ship appealed_to the rescue team for help.正在下沉的船向救援隊求助。牛津高階Spending the holiday in Britain wasnt a prospect that I found particularly appealing.在英國度假對我并不特別有吸引力。過關(guān)演練選詞填空a great deal； figure out； in the flesh； appeal to； look through； break away from； in possession of； on the

38、other hand； lead to； scores of 1The thief managed to _ the policeman.答案：break away from2I was _ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.答案：looking through3You cant be _ the house until all the papers have been signed.答案：in possession of4On the one hand I valued his friendship, but _ I disliked

39、his selfpride and selfishness.答案：on the other hand5She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered _.答案：a great deal6I cant _ why my mother looks so angry.答案：figure out7To be honest, his singing doesnt _ me much.答案：appeal to8Ive got all her records but Ive never seen her _.答案：in the flesh9What is k

40、nown to us is that its humans activities that _ global warming.答案：lead to10There are _ different kinds of football shoes which can satisfy different players.答案：scores of1This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. (P3)這是因為印象派鼓勵畫家用嶄新的視角看待他們的環(huán)境。歸納拓展T

41、his is because_.這是因為(強調(diào)原因 ，用來引導(dǎo)表語從句)Thats why.那就是為什么(強調(diào)結(jié)果)The reason why.is that.的原因是(why引導(dǎo)定語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句)語境助記From space, the earth looks blue. This_is_because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因為地球表面約71%的部分被水覆蓋著。That_is_why fish prefer shallow water to deep

42、water.那就是為什么魚喜歡淺水勝過深水的原因。The_reason_why she must stay at home is_that she has to look after her sick mother.她必須待在家里的原因是不得不照顧生病的母親。2Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰作

43、。歸納拓展(1)句中介詞短語without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件狀語從句，主句使用了虛擬語氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與事實相反。(2)除了without之外，but for, otherwise, but等也常用來表示暗含的非真實條件。語境助記Without your ticket, I wouldnt_be_able_to go to the concert tomorrow.要是沒有你的票的話，我明天就不能去聽音樂會了。I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help

44、I would never have_got this far.我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我不會有這樣的成就。牛津高階Without air, man couldnt_exist on the earth.沒有空氣的話，人類將不能在地球上生存。But_for your help, we would_have_been in trouble that day.要不是你的幫助，我們那天就有麻煩了。He was busy yesterday, or he would_have_helped you with your experiment.昨天他很忙，要不然他就會幫助你做實驗的。過關(guān)演練.單

45、句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1Volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives, including your own.答案：to change考查不定式作后置定語。句意：做志愿者工作給你一個改變生活的機會，包括你自己的生活。2That was _ he had bought the papers with all his money.答案：why考查固定句式。That is why.“那就是的原因”。3There is no need _ (worry) about whether our traditi

46、onal culture will be lost.答案：to worry考查不定式作后置定語。句意：沒有必要擔(dān)心是否會失去我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。There is no need to do sth. “沒有必要做某事”。4Present at the evening party _ (be) our favorable English teacher.答案：was考查主謂一致。句意：出席晚會的有我們喜歡的英語老師。當(dāng)作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、分詞位于句首時，句子要全部倒裝。根據(jù)空格后的主語和句意可知應(yīng)填was。5The reason _ I was late for class is _ I di

47、dnt catch the bus.答案：why; that考查固定句式。The reason why.is that.“的原因是”。.完成句子1I wish you _ any longer.我真希望你再也不要吸煙了。答案：wouldnt smoke2In a lecture hall of a university in England _.英國一所大學(xué)的演講大廳里坐著一位教授。答案：sits a professor3The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for reallife experi

48、ence.學(xué)生們期盼有一個探索社會以獲得現(xiàn)實經(jīng)驗的機會。答案：to explore虛擬語氣()概念虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，一是用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測、懷疑等；二是表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等。虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的用法1與現(xiàn)在相反：從句用一般過去時(be用were)，主句用“would/could/should/might動詞原形”If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.2與過去相反：從句用過去完成時，主句用“would/could/should/mighthave動詞過去分詞”If

49、 he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.3與將來相反：從句用一般過去時(be用were)或were to do或should do形式，主句用“should/would/could/might動詞原形”If he were to come, what should we say to him?4混合條件句主從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時間，這時主從句中動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同，這叫作混合條件句。If he had asked him yesterday, you woul

50、d know what to do now.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用1wish后的賓語從句(1)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句用一般過去時或過去進行時(be動詞用were)I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky.(2)表示對過去情況的虛擬：從句動詞用“had過去分詞”I wish I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.(3)表示對將來的主觀愿望：從句動詞用“would/could動詞原形”I wish you would come soon.2as if/though由as if/though引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，謂語動詞

51、用過去式(be用were)或“had過去分詞”或“would/could/might動詞原形”He looks as if he were an artist.She talks about Rome as though she had been there herself before.He learns English so hard as if he would go to the USA.過關(guān)演練單句語法填空用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。12016全國卷If it _(be) not for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might

52、not exist today.答案：were考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是因為雷切爾卡森，現(xiàn)在的環(huán)保運動可能就不存在。2They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ (come) to our help.答案：would have come考查對過去情況的虛擬。由前句中的were一詞可知，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，故主句謂語應(yīng)用would have come。3If I _(see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have

53、 believed it.答案：hadnt seen考查if條件句中對過去情況的虛擬。句意：如果不是親眼所見，我是不會相信的。根據(jù)主句謂語可知，應(yīng)用過去完成時，故填hadnt seen。4It is lucky we booked a room, or we _ (have) nowhere to stay now.答案：would have考查對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。句意：幸運的是我們預(yù)訂了一間房，否則我們現(xiàn)在就沒有待的地方了。or之前的句子是陳述語氣，表示一種客觀事實；or之后的句子是虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，故填would have。5How I wish I _ (become) an astr

54、onaut in the future!答案：would/could become考查對將來情況的虛擬。句意：我多么希望將來我能夠成為一名宇航員?。ish后的賓語從句中表示對將來的主觀愿望用“would/could動詞原形”。.完形填空(建議用時17)25 years ago I got married; little did I know I would commit to lifelong household renovations (整修)! My wife likes _1_， so for her, renovations are just part of life. I love _2_ around the house, and it becomes a project that we work on together and its an incredible (不可思議的) _3_ to look at your home and appreciate all the hard work and sweat that go into it. We really do get a sense of great _4_.This past week Ive been _5