牛津譯林版九年級上冊-Unit2單詞知識點講義

1、牛津譯林版九年級上冊-Unit2單詞知識點講義 9A Unit2單詞知識點講義1. rainbow 彩虹 indigo 靛藍 violet 紫羅蘭色Our teacher told us there are seven colours in a rainbow.2. mood mu:din a bad/good mood 心情好/不好He is in a bad mood today.他今天心情不好。affect our moodsColours can affect our moods.3. influence 'nfluns (use power to make sb agree

2、with sth/make sb change) v. 影響 His father has influenced his life.Colours can influence our moods.顏色能夠影響我們的心情。n. 影響，have an influence on sb 對-有影響This film has an influence on me.這部電影對我有影響。have a bad influence/effect on sb對-有不好的影響Computer games have a bad influence on our study.under the influence of

3、 在-影響之下Under the influence of his mother , Tom became a writer.在他母親的影響下， Tom成為了一名作家。4. whether =if是否，引導賓語從句 weather(天氣)I dont know whether/if he will come tomorrow.我不知道明天他是否來。I dont know (if) he will go there tomorrow. if和whether作為“是否”用法區(qū)別if和whether“都有”“是否”之意，一般可以互換He doesnt know if/whether it will

4、be rainy tomorrow.他不知道明天是否下雨。if不能用于介詞之后，whether 可以Im thinking of whether we should go to Beijing.我正在考慮是否應該去北京。if不能接不定式， whether 可以He hasnt decided whether to go there .他還沒有決定是否去那兒。if不能直接與or not連用，whether 可以。Im not sure whether or not he is in.我不確信他是否在家。引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，只能用ifWe will stay at home if it

5、 rains tomorrow.I havent decided            (是否)to go travelling by air or by train?I dont know if it tomorrow. If it , we wont have a sports meeting.A. will rain, will rain B. will rain, rains C. rains, rains D. rains, will rainWe havent d

6、ecided if we will go to Hainan Island for a holiday.(同義句)We havent decided whether to go to Hainan Island for a holiday kærktrstk 特征，品質(zhì)Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。 adj. 平靜的，沉著的The sea looks calm. 海面看上去平靜。We should keep calm when we are in danger. 處在危險中的時候，我們應保持冷靜。White

7、 and blue are calm colours.v. 平靜 calm down He was too excited to calm down. 他太激動，平靜不下來。使-平靜Mother tried to calm the child.n. 平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜White represents calm and peace. 白色代表平靜和和平。 (calm and not nervous) adj. 放松的，自在的After the exam, we all felt relaxed. 考試之后我們感覺輕松了。relax v. 放松，休息He often relaxes himself by

8、listening to music.他經(jīng)常通過聽音樂來放松自己。relaxing 令人放松的They often play some relaxing games after class.課后他們經(jīng)常玩一些輕松的游戲。7. peace n 和平,安寧，和睦We love peace and hate wars. 我們熱愛和平，討厭戰(zhàn)爭。Blue brings peace to our mind and body. 藍色給我們的身心帶來安寧War and Peace is a good book.at peace 處于平靜狀態(tài)make peace 講和 He made peace w

9、ith his friend.她和他的朋友講和了。peaceful 形容詞 和平的，安寧的He hopes to live a peaceful life. 他渴望過一個安寧的生活。make people feel peaceful peaceful village 一個安寧的村莊peacefully 副詞He died peacefully in his dream.他在睡夢中安靜的去世了。Blue is a calm and _ colour. It represents calm and _. =unhappiness名詞，悲哀，憂傷As good friends w

10、e should share our happiness and sadness. Blue also represents sadness. 藍色也代表悲傷。sad, sadder, saddestHe felt sad because he failed the exam. He felt even after he heard the bad news. sadly more sadly, the most sadly He cried sadly when he was punished by his teacher.The father looked _ at the news th

11、at his son came last in the race.The father looked _ at his son.Its great to have a friend to share our joy and _ with._, its difficult for animals to survive in the wild. 純潔 'pjrtiWhite represents purity. 白色代表純潔。10. wedding (get married)She looked beautiful on her wedding day.婚禮那天她看上去

12、美麗。attend ones wedding 出席-的婚禮 at the wedding 在婚禮上At the wedding this young couple thanked their parents. .- preferring  preferred更喜歡=like-betterWhich do you prefer, tea or coffee=Which do you like better, tea or coffee寧愿選擇prefer to do sth.  He preferred to stay at home on rainy days i

13、n the past. 過去下雨天他寧愿選擇呆在家里。prefer sth. to sth. 比起-更喜歡-to 為介詞He prefers apples to oranges. 比起橘子他更喜歡蘋果。prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做-更喜歡做-My father prefers playing basketball to swimming. 比起游泳我爸爸更喜歡打籃球。（  ）-Which would you like, tea or coffee?- Coffee. I prefer coffee _ te

14、a.（  ）-Which would you like, tea or coffee?- Coffee. I prefer coffee _milk.A. to       B. and       C. with        D. hasThey liked staying at home better than watch

15、ing TV.( 同義句)They staying at home to TV. 12. create =to produce v. 創(chuàng)造create a warm and comfortable feeling 創(chuàng)造出溫暖而舒服的感受。creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的- more creative(比較級)He is creative enough to come up with new ideas. 感覺，感受I had some feeling of hope. 我覺得有一絲希望。a warm and comfortable feeling

16、溫暖而舒服的感受。感情hurt ones feelings 傷害了-的感情feel the wind/ feel relaxedfeel like doing sth sb up =make sb happy 使-高興Orange can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 當你感到不開心的時候，橙色能使你開心。He looks unhappy today.Lets .A. cheer him up B. help him out C. look him after D. put him upcheer 動詞 歡呼，喝彩The fans cheered

17、 when they saw their favourite singers.cheer for our team 為我們隊加油名詞：歡呼聲Lets give him three cheers.cheerful 形容詞 興高采烈的 rmand remember or think about sth提醒。 使-想起 remind sb of sth.This photo reminded me of my friend.這張照片使我想起了我的朋友。His story reminds me of my childhood.這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。remind sb

18、.    提醒-remind sb to do sthMy mother reminded me _(take) an umbrella with me.remind sb.  + 從句The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. 15. wisdom n.'wzdmYellow is the colour of wisdom.黃色是智慧之色。wise 形容詞It is wise of/for sb to do sthwise

19、ly advWe should use our natural resources wisely. 連詞 與-一樣，因為，隨著I cant run as fast as I used to. 我跑的沒以前快。I left a message as you were not in. The little girl sang as she walked.As time goes on , the little girl has grown into a beautiful lady.介詞 作為，像，當作work as a writer be famous as a writer the same-

20、as, as if 好像 such as as usual 副詞 同樣，相同I run as fast as my brother.17. envy 妒忌，羨慕Green is the colour of envy.He was filled with envy at my success.他對我的成功滿懷羨慕。green with envy 妒忌的，眼紅的The other boys were green with envy when Joe bought a car!男孩們看到喬買了一輛車，心中滿懷嫉妒18. require=need需要sth. r

21、equires doing/to be doneThe flowers require/need watering/to be watered.花需要澆水。要求=askrequire sb to do 要求-做The teacher requires us to finish our homework on time. 老師要求我們按時完成作業(yè)。All of us are required to show our tickets.我們所有人都被要求出示車票。我的自行車需要修理My bike requires repairing/to be repaired. 名詞力量streHe h

22、as enough strength to lift the heavy box. 他有足夠的力量拎得動那個重的箱子。require strength in either body or mind 身體或大腦需要力量strong 形容詞 look strong 熱 名詞不可數(shù)feel the heat of the sun The sun gives us heat and light.太陽給我們光和熱。v.加熱heat the milk 給牛奶加熱hot hotter hottestSummer is the hottest season in China. 困難不可數(shù)have diffic

23、ulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.have no/great/some difficulty with sth/doing sth.I have some difficulty finding his house.Wearing red can help you if you have difficulty making a decision.-I have great in finishing the work by myself . Could you help me?-No problem.A. fun B. success C. advice D

24、. difficulty have difficulty with sthDo you have difficulty with your homework?difficult more difficult most difficultI find it difficult to learn English well. 21. decision 決定(n)make a decision/some decisions做出一個/一些決定We made a final decision that we will help the poor children in the school. decide

25、 to do sth/not to do sth=make up ones mind to do sthWe havent decided how to go there. 關系Whats the relationship between the two speakers? There is a relationship between colours and moods. 顏色和心情之間有關系。 =sure, of course必定地，無疑地 certain uncertainAre you certain/sure that you will get there in time?你有把握及

26、時趕到那里嗎？=daily 形容詞 每天的everyday life/Englishevery day 每天， 作狀語I go to school on foot every day.25. personal 形容詞 個人的，私人的 It depends on personal taste.You shouldnt ask people in the west any personal problems. 你不能問西方人一些私人的問題。personal informationperson 人personality 個性 personalitiesWe often use some words

27、to describe peoples personalities. vt 適合White clothes dont suit me. 白色不適合我。suitable 形容詞more suitable, the most suitable be suitable for=be fit for Thick clothes are not suitable for hot weather. 厚衣服不適熱天穿。27. celebration n 慶祝，慶?；顒覴ed is often used for celebrations in China.在中國紅色常常被用在慶祝活動中。The celebra

28、tions for the Spring Festival usually last fifteen days.celebrate v.They celebrated the New Year by dancing and singing.他們通過唱歌跳舞來慶祝新年。28. ancient very old古代的 modernChina is one of the ancient countries in the world.an ancient town 一個古鎮(zhèn)29. therapy 療法30. discover =to find out發(fā)現(xiàn) vt表示經(jīng)過努力偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的事實，真理或錯誤

29、。find/find out/invent的區(qū)別find 指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想要的或丟失的東西強調(diào)結果find out 指經(jīng)過研究或者詢問查明的真相Please find out when the train will leave .invent 發(fā)明，指通過勞動或運用聰明發(fā)明出從沒存在的新東西。Who invented the telephone誰發(fā)明了電話Edison the electric light.I lost my pen. I havent it.Who America first?Can you when the bus will leave 31. promise n 諾言m

30、ake a promise 許下諾言 keep a promise 遵守諾言 break a promise 違背諾言v. promise to do /not to do sth 答應做-My parents promised to buy a new bike for me. 32. or 連詞, 否則Hurry up, or you will be late for school.快點，要不然你上學會遲到?；蛘? 表選擇Would you like tea or milk?和 , 用于否定句She doesnt like singing or dancing.他不喜歡唱歌跳舞。eithe

31、r -or whether-or 是-還是33. work 奏效 vi work wellMy computer doesnt work today.The medicine has worked .藥已經(jīng)起作用了。 工作 v. work hardn. 工作 不可數(shù) What hard work it is !作品，著作 可數(shù)I like reading the works by Lu Xun.我喜歡看魯迅的作品。 v 從事，執(zhí)業(yè)She has practiced colour therapy since she left college. 自從大學畢業(yè)，她就從事顏色療法。練習 v.You s

32、hould spend as much time as you can practicing speaking English.practice n. Practice makes perfect. 35. stressed （tired and unable to relax）形容詞 緊張的，有壓力的He felt stressed before exams. 考試之前他有壓力。stress 名詞 壓力 vt “建議”suggest sth to sb向某某建議-She suggested different colours to different people.她向不同的人建議不同的顏色

33、。suggest doing sth 建議做-Have you heard of the activity called “Clear Your Plate”-Sure. It suggested food by eating up the food on your plates.A. save B. saved C. to save D. savingsuggestion(s) 建議可數(shù) advice 不可數(shù)What good it is! （建議）Thanks for your . They are useful to me rather 寧愿would rather do sth/not do sth寧愿做/不做-I would rather stay at home.=I prefer to stay at home. He would rather not go there.would rather-than 寧愿-也不愿-would rather do sth than do sth I would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.=I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.At present ,lots of people would rather in the cou