春季七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 12 What did you do last weekend課文重難點(diǎn)講解

1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?課文重難點(diǎn)講解【教師寄語(yǔ)】： Where theres a will， theres a way. 有志者事竟成。Section A1. What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露西，你上周末做什么？【解析】 What +did + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？ 答語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+ 其他？ What did you buy last Monday? I bought some apples.do/does did v 做，行動(dòng)【拓展】當(dāng)“l(fā)ast/next/this/ that +時(shí)間詞”在句

2、中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前通常不用介詞 He went to the cinema with his friends last Sunday. I _(not do) my homework last night.( ) Did you give Tom a phone call? Yes , I did. But nobody _. A. answer B. answered C. answers D. answering2. Well, on Sunday morning, I played badminton.哦 在星期天的早上，我打了羽毛球【解析1】on Sunday morning “在星期六

3、上午” 【注】：在具體的某一天，某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介詞on on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午 on childrens Day 在兒童節(jié)那天 on the afternoon of May 8 在三月八號(hào)的下午 What did you do? I _(play) the guitar.( ) We played tennis in the park _ Tuesday.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) The accident happened _ a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on

4、D. for【解析2】played badminton 打羽毛球Play +球類(lèi)名詞（球類(lèi)名詞前不加任何冠詞） Play basketball 打籃球 play volleyball打排球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球3. camped by the lake 在湖邊野營(yíng)【解析】camp v “扎營(yíng)，搭帳篷” go camping 去野營(yíng) Would you like to go _(camp) with us this afternoon? Yes, Id love to4. I studied for the math test. 我為數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)?！窘馕觥縮tudy for 為. 而

5、學(xué)習(xí)5. Who visited her grandma? 誰(shuí)看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 貝基【解析】 ：Becky did = Becky visited her grandma 句中did代替表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)visited her grandma當(dāng)動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）是動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)， 需用do或does Tom didnt go to the science museum , but his sister did.【解析2】visit v 拜訪visitor n 拜訪者 on a visit to 參觀 visit sb 拜訪某人 They _(visit) their

6、teacher the day before yesterday.6. How interesting! 多么有趣??！【解析】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： How + adj./adv .(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)) How beautiful ! 多美??！ How cold it is today! 今天多冷啊！【拓展】what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： (1) What + a/an +adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!What an interesting story it is!(2) What + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！ What good children they are ! 他們

7、是多么好的孩子??！ What delicious food it is! 多么美味的食物啊！( ) Did you enjoy the party last night? Very much. _ wonderful the party was!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) Maria works as a tour guide. _ interesting job she has! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an7. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kin

8、ds of butterflies! 他們有一個(gè)蝴蝶館，里面有200 多種蝴蝶！【解析1】with prep. “帶有， 具有” , 后接名詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞之后。 He is a boy with glasses. 他是一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩。( ) Linda has bought a large house _ a swimming pool. A. with B. in C. on D. from【解析2】 over = more than “(在數(shù)量上、程度上)超過(guò)” They are over forty students in our class.8. I to

9、ld the visitors about them and their living habits. 我告訴游客它們的情況及他們的生活習(xí)性。【解析1】visit +or =visitor 游客【拓展】 act (表演) actor (男演員) invent（發(fā)明） inventor （發(fā)明家）【解析2】living habits “生活習(xí)慣”【拓展】 living room 起居室 eating habit 飲食習(xí)慣 swimming pool 游泳池 running water自來(lái)水 waiting room等候室9. I stayed up late to watch the socce

10、r game. 我熬夜到很晚看了場(chǎng)足球賽【解析1】stay up= sit up “熬夜，不睡覺(jué)” Lets stay up and see the New Year.( ) Dont _so often. Its bad for your health. A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up 【解析2】to watch the soccer game.(動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)) I want to come to your house to see your parents.10. But somebody found them and g

11、ave them back to him. 但有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們，然后把它們還給他?！窘馕觥縢ive sth back to sb “把某物還給某人” = return sth to sb.Can you give back my key?(同義句)Can you _ _ _【拓展】含back 的短語(yǔ)有： go back 走回來(lái) get back 回來(lái) come back 回來(lái)11. A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning. 【解析】mouse (pl) mice “老鼠”There are many _(mouse) in

12、 the old house.12. Father Mouse shouted at the car【解析】shout at 對(duì)。叫（含有氣憤的意思）show to 表示用喊聲呼喚，一般不含感情色彩Dont _ (吼) ！ I can hear you.( ) The young father was so angry that he shouted _ his son in the room. A. at B. to C. for D. with【規(guī)律總結(jié)】shout at 多指因?yàn)樯鷼獾榷巧埔獾貙?duì)某人吼叫 shout to 多指因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得大聲叫喊（否則對(duì)方無(wú)法聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）13. The c

13、at quickly ran away . 那只貓迅速逃跑了【解析】run away “逃跑，跑掉“ run away from 從逃出14. thats why its important to learn a second language. 那就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)第二外語(yǔ)是很重要的原因【解析】a second “(再一；又一)，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與a/an 連用時(shí)，并不表示順序，而是用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)“再一，又一”【規(guī)律總結(jié)】序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the則側(cè)重順序； 前有a/an 則表示“再一，又一”We need to do it a second time. 我們需要把這件事再做一次。( ) In order

14、to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the ; the D. a; the ( ) He has tried four times(已經(jīng)試過(guò)四次)，but his teacher wants him to try _ fifth time. A. the B. a C. /15.practice v 練習(xí) Practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧He practices _(play)

15、the piano every day.16.What about ? =How about ? 怎么樣？ 英語(yǔ)中提建議的表達(dá)句型：（1）What about +n/ving ?=How about doing sth (2) Why not do sth =Why dont you do sth 為什么不.? (3) Lets do sth 讓我們一起做某事（4）Shall we do sth 我們做好嗎？(5) had better do sth 最好做某事What about _(go) for a walk?17. I fed some (sheep/cows) 我喂了一些（羊、牛）【

16、解析】sheep (pl) sheep 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞有： 中國(guó)人和日本人愛(ài)護(hù)綿羊、鹿和魚(yú) Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish( ) How many _ can you see in the picture? Only one. A. dog B. sheep C. child練習(xí)：( ) 1.I dont think he can play _ piano. A. the B./ C. a D. an ( )2.Mr Wang didnt _ to see a new film last night. A. went B. go C. goes D. gon

17、e ( )3.They had a meeting _ the morning of May the fifth. A .in B. on C. at D. of ( )4.She is practicing _ English in her room. A. read B .to read C. reading D. reads( ) 5._you _ TV last night？ A. Do, watch B. Did ,watch C. Did ,watched ( )6. _ you at home this morning ? No, I _. A .Were ,wasnt B. W

18、ere ,werent C. Was, Wasnt Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?課文重難點(diǎn)講解Section B& self check 1. flew a kite 放風(fēng)箏【解析】fly flew v 飛行 fly to “飛往” = go to sp. by plane /air 2. Did you do anything interesting last weekend ?上周末你干過(guò)有趣的事嗎？【解析】anything interesting 有趣的事當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)， 形容詞需后置。Theres something wro

19、ng with my watch.( ) After a long walk in the sun , they wanted to drink _. A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 【解析】“一段時(shí)間+ago ” ，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)( ) I know a little about Thailand, as I _ there three years ago. A. have been B. h

20、ave gone C. will go D. went4. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 我們?cè)谀抢锎钇饚づ?、生火取暖做飯?！窘馕?】put up“舉起，張貼”He puts up his hand to ask a question【短語(yǔ)】put away 放好；整理好 put on 穿上；上演 put off 推遲 put down 方下（ ） The shelf (書(shū)架) is too heavy. Would you please help me to _? A.

21、put up it B. put it up C. put down it【解析2】 make a fire 生火 catch fire 著火 play with fire 玩火【解析3】keep us warm(1) keep doing sth 不停的做某事 He kept talking until the meeting was over.(2) keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事 Please keep him waiting for me.(3) Keep +sb./sth + adj. “使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)” keep healthy 保持健康5. Bu

22、t I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但我很累， 很早就去睡了【解析】sothat “太以至于“結(jié)構(gòu)： so+ adj. /adv + that The boy is so young that he cant go to school( ) Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as 6. The next morning , my sister and I

23、 got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上， 我姐姐和我大吃一驚?！窘馕觥縢et a surprise. 吃驚 1. surprise n驚訝”不可數(shù)名詞。常用短語(yǔ)：in surprise 驚訝地；to one's surprise 讓某人驚訝的是2. surprise v， “使.驚訝” 常用短語(yǔ)：surprise sb.1）surprised 形容詞，意思是“感到驚訝的”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝be surprised + that從句 因.而驚訝2）surp

24、rising 形容詞，意思是“令人感到驚訝的( ) _our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. With B. In C. To7. When we looked out of tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我們從帳篷向外面看起，看到了一條大蛇正在篝火邊睡覺(jué)【解析1】look out “小心，當(dāng)心”look out of “向外看”( ) _! Dont look out of the wind

25、ow in the car. Its dangerous.(危險(xiǎn)的) A. Look B. Look out C. Look out of【解析2】see sb. doing sth “看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。see sb. do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 ， 強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，也指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。I often see the boy read English in the morning.( ) I saw Da Peng _ basketball on the playground when I walked by.(路過(guò)) A. play B. playing C.

26、 played D. to play8. I was so scared I couldnt move. 我害怕極了，不敢動(dòng)【解析1】scared adj. “恐懼的，害怕的”, 常用著表語(yǔ)be scared to do sth 害怕去做某事be scared of . 害怕.( ) Im _ when I heard the _ story. A. scared; scared B. scared ; scary C. scary; scared D. scary; scary【規(guī)律總結(jié)】 scared adj. “感到害怕的” ,修飾人scary adj . “嚇人的，害怕的” ,修飾物【

27、解析2】 move v 移動(dòng) move to +地點(diǎn) 搬到某地9.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. 我爸爸開(kāi)始在他們的帳篷里跳來(lái)跳去。【解析1】 start to do sth 與start doing sth 兩者都表示“開(kāi)始做某事” , 但在以下情況中通常用start to do sth , 而不用start doing sth. 主語(yǔ)是“物” 而不是“人”時(shí)。The ice started to melt. 冰開(kāi)始融化了 start 本身為-ing形式時(shí)。 He is just starting to write the

28、letter. 后接know, understand, realize 這類(lèi)詞時(shí)。 I start to understand the truth.( ) Maybe there is something wrong with my car. I cant _ it. A. move B. begin C. start D. work【解析2】jump v 跳 long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) high jump 跳高【解析3】up and down 上上下下；來(lái)來(lái)回回10. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the la

29、ke. 這使得蛇醒過(guò)來(lái)了， 游進(jìn)了湖邊的森林里【解析1】woke the snake upwake v “弄醒，醒” wake up 醒來(lái)；睡醒 wake sb. up “把某人叫醒”【注意】wake up 后接名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在wake和up 中間，也可放于wake up； 后接代詞時(shí)只能放在wake和up 中間。( ) _ , Tom ! Its time to get up and go to school. A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up ( ) Its time to get up . _ , please. A. Wake u

30、p him B. Put him up C. Wake him up D. Put up him【解析2】into prep. “到.里面； 進(jìn)入到.之內(nèi)”into 是表示動(dòng)作方向的動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，常與表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用 （反義）out of Please come into the office. in 是表示物體位置的靜態(tài)介詞。 （反義） out They are sitting in the room.11. Liza and her sister didnt know how to make the snake go away.【解析】make sb. do sth “讓某人做某事” mak

31、e sb. laugh 使某人發(fā)笑make sb. /sth + adj. “使某人/物” make me sad使我傷心 ( ) The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel12.短語(yǔ)： look for 尋找 go shopping 去購(gòu)物 middle school 中學(xué)at home 在家 visit sb. 看望某人 Talk show 訪談節(jié)目what about 怎么樣 look for 尋找 listen to 聽(tīng)practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 go for a walk 去散步 on Sunday morning 在周六早上 play the guitar 彈吉他study for a test 為考試而學(xué)校 spend time (in ) doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 have a busy weekend 度過(guò)一個(gè)忙碌的周小作文My busy day I was busy last weekend. I w