新版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)b知識(shí)講解

1、Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Section A1. get dressed穿衣服 表示穿的動(dòng)作be dressed in顏色/衣服穿著表示穿的狀態(tài)2. brush one ' s tee刪牙brush n 刷子 brushes v 刷take a shower=have a showe就澡3. (1)what time 幾點(diǎn) 問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，一般回答要具體到小時(shí)(2)when 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)日期、月份、 年份,回答既可是具體的時(shí)間，也可是不具體的時(shí)間，in the morning，last year， in 1998 等范圍大的時(shí)間，When

2、 does he take a shower 他什么時(shí)候洗澡？ He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡。I take a shower at 6 o ' clock in the mornings洗澡。4. at in on(1)at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn),在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)固定搭配at 7:00 at night at noon(2)in + 時(shí)間段(周，年份，月份，季節(jié)，早中晚)in 1942 in the morning in May(3)on + 星期 /日期/節(jié)日或具體某一天的早中晚on a cold winter night on Childr

3、en s Daoyn Monday5. always usually often sometimes頻度副詞，常用于動(dòng)詞 be助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。(1)always(100%) 總是、永遠(yuǎn)，表動(dòng)作重復(fù)，狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒(méi)間斷，通常修飾動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài)。若修飾進(jìn)行時(shí)，則有“老是 ”， “再三地 ”的意思，帶有厭煩、不滿、贊美等感情色彩。(2)usually(80%)通常，著重表示已習(xí)，卜M的動(dòng)作。反義詞 unusually(3)often(60%)時(shí)常、經(jīng)常，表示常常這樣，但不總是這樣，反義詞 seldom(4)sometimes(30%用時(shí)、不時(shí)，說(shuō)明的是偶爾發(fā)生的事情或情況。位置

4、比較靈活，可于旬首、旬中、旬末。(5)下面的排列更直觀地說(shuō)明了這幾個(gè)詞的頻率的"大小 "。always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never總是100%>通常80%>經(jīng)常60% >有時(shí)30% >幾乎不 5% >沒(méi)有0%.6. from - to從到即可表時(shí)間，又可表距離7. funny adj 奇怪的，滑稽好笑的a funny time 一個(gè)有趣的時(shí)間fun n 不可數(shù) 娛樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣，有趣的人或事玩得高興have fun8. exercise(1)v 鍛煉(2)n 可數(shù) 練習(xí)，習(xí)題

5、，體操等do exercises不可數(shù)鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)take exercise 鍛煉 =do exercise9. be late for 遲到 =come late for11. I usually get up at around six fifteen. 我通常在大約六點(diǎn)一刻時(shí)起床。around 大約 =about 表示時(shí)間數(shù)量around在周?chē)?，在附近，?四處 表示地點(diǎn)There are around 100 people in the hall. 大廳里大約有一百人。She looks around the room. 她環(huán)顧一下室內(nèi)。Section B1. half n 一半，半小時(shí)

6、2. past prep 在時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，范圍上超過(guò)twenty past five3. quarter n 一刻鐘，四分之一4. have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午飯have=eat 三餐和球類(lèi)前不加the5. do one ' s homework家庭作業(yè)6. take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 散步7. either.or. 要么.要么., 或者 或者 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，就近原則(not onlybut also, neithernor)8. lots of= a lot of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞大量，

7、許多9. taste連系動(dòng)詞有味道，嘗起來(lái)+ adj做表語(yǔ)時(shí)間的表達(dá)1 .整點(diǎn)法時(shí)間是整點(diǎn)， 基數(shù)詞+o' clock/'。' clocW省 9:004nine ( o' clock )2 .非整點(diǎn)法A.順讀法：先時(shí)后分”，都用基數(shù)詞讀出。4:20 four twentyB.逆讀法：借助介詞past或to,按照 先分后時(shí)”的順序表達(dá)當(dāng)分鐘數(shù) 30時(shí)，用 分鐘數(shù)+past+!中點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示8:05-five past eight 6:10-ten past six(2)當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)=30 時(shí)，用 “half+past+點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示10:30-half past ten(3

8、)當(dāng)分鐘數(shù) 30時(shí)，用“6堿二分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示。8:40 twenty to nine 12:59 one to thirteen15 或 45 分鐘：a/one quarter9:45 a quarter to te臧 fifteen to ten 10:15 a quarter past te或 fifteen past ten(5)半小時(shí)用：half 6:30 thirty/half past six3 .在幾點(diǎn)用at具體的哪一天用on具體的時(shí)間段用in時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at4 .問(wèn)時(shí)間句型What time is it by your watch?你的手表幾點(diǎn)了 ？What

9、9;s the time? =What time is 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了 ？回答：It's 十幾點(diǎn)鐘.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。He is at home today.他今天在家。表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常和頻率副詞always, often, usually及every day等表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。I go to school at 7:00 every day.我每天 7 點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格或能力。She likes pears very much.她非常喜歡梨子。They speak English.他們講英語(yǔ)。(2)肯定陳述句當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，

10、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。They stay at home on Sundays他們星期天呆在家。He does his homework in the evening.他在晚上做作業(yè)。(3)否定句主語(yǔ)是第一、二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，否定句借助助動(dòng)詞do+ not主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),否定句借用does+ not,并將動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)還原。They don' stay at home on Sundays.他們星期天不呆在家里。He doesn' t dos homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作業(yè)。K)主語(yǔ)是第一

11、、第二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句在句首加Do。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句在句首加Does,并把謂語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)還原。Do they stay at home on Sundays?他們星期天呆在家嗎？Does he _do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作業(yè)嗎？quickly迅速的強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生或完成得快，也可指人的思維敏捷。fast迅速的強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)速度之快，既可做形容詞，也可作副詞?？膳cquickly 互換。soon不久以后側(cè)重兩件事情的先后發(fā)牛、中間的'O的時(shí)間很短。watch+TV、球賽觀看，觀賞，特指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視。see+t影、醫(yī)生 看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的

12、結(jié)果。look看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，100k后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞at readT刊、雜志閱讀listen to注意聽(tīng)，表示有意識(shí)地去聽(tīng)，但不一定聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。（listen不及物，listen to及物）They are listening to the teacher.他們?cè)诼?tīng)老師說(shuō)。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，表示耳朵里聽(tīng)到了，但不一定有意識(shí)地聽(tīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。I ' m sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，聽(tīng)上去，可作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，還可以和 like連用。The music sounds sweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)悅耳。【練習(xí)吧】根據(jù)

13、提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。1 He usually (刷牙)in the morning .2 My brother (從不)eats breakfast .3 What time is it ? It ' a q past seven .4 My grandfather often 敝步)after dinner。5 I sometimes 詵澡)in the evening .6 time you to go what school do (?) 單選1 does he go to school on weekdays ?A What B What time C Why D What

14、 about2 We eat breakfast at half _ six in the morning .A in B to C at D past3 He usually work at a quarter eight .A go to B goes to ,to C goes , to D go to ,at4 When do you get there ?A to B up C at D /5 We go to at six thirty in the morning .A the school B a school C school D schools6 Mike either s

15、ings plays the piano .A to B and C but D or7 It ' eleven o' clockyou have to go.A to home B home C my home D his home8 - Is it boring job ? -No, it is- interesting work .A a , an B an , a c C / , a D a, /9 When he his homework .A does ,does B does ,do C do , does D do , ,do10 What time is it now , Peter ?Let me see ,half past nine .A is B it ' C it D are2.對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：(1)They get dressed at_si工f they get dressed?(2)She takes a walk at_nine.f she a walk?(3)He usually swims in_the_lake.he