2020屆貴州省貴陽市普通中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

1、貴陽市普通中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷高三英語2020. 01本試卷分選擇題和非透擇題兩郡分。滿分 150分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘. 注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答題前.考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名填寫在答題卡上.考生要認(rèn)具核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的 準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考試科目"與考考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名是否一致。2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮按干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號.非選擇趣用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題卷上作答，答案無效3 .請保持答題卡平整.不能折疊.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回第

2、一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽完每段 對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小®o每段 對話僅讀一遍。1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Drive in the city.C. Wash the white paint.2. Why isn't the

3、man going to the sale?A. He must go to work.B. The weather is not cold.C. It ends today.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Picking fruit.B. Eating candy.C. Shopping.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins.B. Best friends.C. Brother and sister.5. When did the man start los

4、ing his hair?A. About three years ago.B. About seven years ago.C. About ten years ago.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒種：聽 完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘 的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答笫 6、7題。6. What is the woman's job probably?A. A coach.B. A nur

5、se.C. A doctor.7. Why can't the woman give the man medicine at the moment?A. The rest of the test data is not (here.B. The X-ray machine is broken.C. The physical care provider is coming.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the woman trying to become?A. A teacher.B. An actress.C. A film maker.9. Why does t

6、he woman refuse to get lessons?A. She already has talent.B. She has an interview.C. She is overconfident.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10. What do we know about the girl's father?A. He lives in Belize.B. He has his own airplane.C. He works in a company near the beach.11. Why does the man bring the girl to th

7、e woods probably?A. He wants her to enjoy nature.B. He likes to live in a cheap place.C. He wishes her to spend some time with his friends.12. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. See some stars.B. Drink Starbucks hot chocolate.C. Take some pictures of snakes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13. What are th

8、e speakers mainly talking about?A. An organization.B. A kind of disease.C. A time-traveling doctor.14. What is the function of WHO according to the woman?A. Curing the sick people.B. Making the hospitals work.C. Setting rules to handle with diseases.15. What is special about (he disease?A. It can

9、9;t be prevented.B. It affects old people and kids easily.C. It just gives body aches and a fever.16. What will the man do instead of going to the mall?A. Go to the hospital.B. Make presents himself.C. Stay safe inside with his pet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What might the speaker be?A. A resident.B. A n

10、ews reporter.C. A fire fighter.18. Where did the fire start?A. From a bakery.B. From a park.C. From an apartment building.19. When did the fire happen?A. Early last night.B. Late last night.C.A n hour ago.20. Why was there no people injured?A. The residents had closed the bakery.B. The residents had

11、 put out the fire.C. The residents had left the building. 第二部分閱讀理解（共 20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中.選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AFlorida by Lauren GroffFrom the author of "Fates and Furies" comes a collection of short stories exploring the moments that make us feel alive, all base

12、d on the landscape, climate, history, and stale of mind of Florida.The Perfect Couple by Elin HilderbrandWhen the bride-to-be is discovered dead in Nantucket Harbor just hours before the ceremony, everyone in the wedding party is suddenly a suspect, from the best man and the maid of honor to the gro

13、om's famous mystery novelist mother.The Last Time / Lied by Riley SagerIt's just a harmless game, right? The author of "Final Girls'* puts a deadly twist on ''two truths and a lie" as successful artist Emma revisits her dark past, the one night at summer camp that still

14、 appears in her memories and her paintings.Rust and Stardust by T. GreenwoodBased on the experiences of real-life kidnapping （綁架）victim Sally Homer and her kidnaper, whose story shocked the nation and inspired Vladimir Nabokov to write his controversial and iconic "Lolita," this heart-poun

15、ding（動(dòng)人心弦的）story gives a voice to Sally herself.Thrawn: Alliances by Timothy ZahnFrom his first meet with the man who will one day become Darth Vader to his rise to power, Grand Admiral Thrawn proves his reputation as one of the most cunning fighters in the history of the Galactic Empire in this thr

16、illing "Star Wars tale."21. If you like to read a detective novel, you may buy .A. FloridaB. The Perfect CoupleC. The Last Time I LiedD. Thrown: Alliances22. Who wrote a novel depending on real experience?A. Lauren Groff.B. Elin Hilderbrand.C. T. Greenwood.D. Timothy Zahn.23. In which part

17、 of a newspaper can this text be probably found?A. Cartoon.B. Business.C. Campus life.D. Book review.BA child prodigy （奇才）from Belgium is on course to gain a bachelor's degree at the age of nine. Laurent Simons is studying electrical engineering at the Eindhoven University of Technology （TUE） a

18、tough course even for students of an average graduate age. Described by staff as "simply extraordinary/' Laurent is on course to finish his degree in December. He then plans to work on a PhD program in electrical engineering while also studying for a medicine degree, his father told CNN.His

19、 parents, Lydia and Alexander Simons, said they thought Laurent' s grandparentswere overstating其詞） when I hey said Laurent had a gift, but his teachers soon agreed. "They noticed something very special about Laurent." said Lydia.Laurent was given test after test as teachers tried to wo

20、rk out the degree of his talents. "They told us he is like a sponge （海名帛） said Alexander. While Laurent comes from a family of doctors, his parents have so far not received any explanation as to why their child prodigy has the ability to learn so quickly. But Lydia has her own theory. "ate

21、 a lot of fish during the pregnancy（懷孕）,"she joked.The TUE has allowed Laurent to complete his course faster than other students. "That is not unusual.'* said Sjoerd Hulshof education director of the TUE bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, in a statement. ''Special

22、 students that have good reasons for doing so can arrange an adjusted schedule. In much the same way we help students who participate in top sport."24. Who first found Laurent Simons' s talent tor studying?A. Alexander.B. His teacher.C. His parents.D. His grandparents.25 . What can best des

23、cribe Laurent Simons?A. Brilliant and talented.C. Helpful and friendly.26 .What can we know about TUE?A. It gave Laurent a sport course.B. It offered Laurent flexible schedule.B. Hardworking but childish.D. Average but clever.C. It stopped Laurent studying further.D. It treated Laurent as a usual st

24、udent.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. An Important TestC. A Gifted ChildB. A Careful TeacherD. A Vital CourseCShort-term overseas visitors can now use mobile payments on the Chinese mainland. China's leading mobile payment company Alipay backed by Alibaba announced on Tuesday.Th

25、e digital payment giant just introduced an international version of its popular app. designed for overseas travelers to provide them with convenience when paying with their smartphones for shopping, eating and traveling in the Chinese mainland, according to Alipay.In China, users can have access to

26、services such as paying for taxis and booking hotel rooms and movie tickets directly within the app. However, if a user needs to open the payment function in the app. a local phone number and a Chinese bank account are required, which is inconvenient for short-term international visitors.Now with th

27、e international version of Alipay, there is no more need to open a Chinese bank account. Visitors can use the "Prepaid Card" service provided by the Bank of Shanghai to top up Chinese yuan and enjoy services including scanning a QR code （二維碼） to pay at restaurants and shops, as well as mak

28、ing online purchases.An increasing number of visitors are choosing China as their travel destination, as the country eases visa requirements to promote tourism. In 2018, China welcomed about 30.54 million international visitors to the mainland, a year on year increase of 4.7 percent, according to th

29、e Ministry of Culture and Tourism.28. What do we know about Alipay?A. It offers enough money to consumers.B. It has shifted its business to China.C. It has moved its business to the world.D. It is a new app for mobile payment.29. Why docs Alibaba develop the international version of Alipay?A. To off

30、er overseas visitors convenience.B. To help visitors gain a bank account.C. To promote the company's smartphones.D. To prove the app is the most popular.30. What does the underlined words“ ceases" probably mean?A. lowersB. increasesC. raisesD. explains31. What is the writer's attitude t

31、o the international version of Alipay?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D.Indifferent.DExercise may hold the key to youth, according to a study published on Monday which showed people who keep fit are up to nine years biologically younger than those who do not. The findings are the first to show

32、in humans how keeping fit affects the ageing process.The study of 2,40 ） twins found that a sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle raises the risk of a range of problems from heart disease to cancer and appears to play a key role in the ageing process.It all appears to boil down to （歸結(jié)為） the length of structures

33、 called telomeres （染色體終 端）-which protect the DNA on the chromosomes （染色體） .the researchers from King's College London wrote in the Archives of Internal Medicine.Many studies have shown telomeres get shorter over time, suggesting the cells are ageing or dying. The study, which extracted （提?。゛ DNA

34、 sample from their volunteers, found people who exercised more each week had longer telomeres.Exercise lowers the risk of a range of problems such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer, the researchers said. " Itis not just walking around the block. It is really working up a sweat." said T

35、im Spector, a genetic epidemiologist who led the study, in a telephone interview.The study found people who exercised energetically 3 hours each week had longer telomeres and they were 9 years biologically younger than people who did under 15 minutes.Spector's team, who also adjusted for body we

36、ight, smoking, economic status and physical activity at work, also said moderate （適度的） exercise for 1-2 hours each week provided a four- year advantage.Studying twins also provided a unique opportunity to judge the effects of exercise on people with the same or similar genetic make-up. the researche

37、rs said.The reason why exercise has this effect is not clear but the researchers said they believe physical activity somehow defends against the natural process called oxidative stress （氧化應(yīng)激反應(yīng)） .which damages and kills cells.32. What is the risk of sedentary lifestyle?A. It can cause diseases.B. It

38、can make our cells alive.C. It can lengthen telomeres.D. It can keep us fit.33. What do we know from the text?A. Exercising can shorten the telomeres.B. The less exercise, the longer telomeres.C. Sitting often boils more chromosomes.D. Telomeres affect human being's ageing. |34. What can cause a

39、geing according to the last paragraph?A. Cells with diseases.B. Oxidative stress.C. Genetic structure.D. Physical activities.35. What is the purpose of the text? |A. To introduce some exercise.B. To show how to do research.C. To encourage people to exercise.D. To advise people to lose weight.第二節(jié)（共5小

40、題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Newton's law of motion （ 運(yùn)動(dòng)定律）.where every action has a reaction, is appropriate not just to physics. 36 from the value of products and prices of produces to customer choices, advertising affects society and plays an important role in increa

41、sing business sales.37 When companies use advertising, sales increase, according to Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet, founder of a French advertising company. The increase in business sales also promotes the quality of life for consumers. Basically, advertising causes a chain reaction that increases the ec

42、onomy of the area where the product or service ad is.38 In the minds of consumers, advertising can add value to a product. The image or brand that advertising helps to create becomes a part of the product, which is what makes one product brand more valuable than the competitors. This is why a consum

43、er may be willing to pay a higher price for a name brand product rather than buy a brand they are not familiar with at a lower cost.Pricing. 39_ It spurs （促進(jìn)）a sense of competition. When one company advertises a product for its price, its competitors want to stay competitive. Then they may lower the

44、ir prices to meet the competition.Consumer choice. Advertising also has an influence on businesses because it leads to the creation of new products and improvement of existing products to meet consumers' needs. 40 However, when advertising introduces a new product that is better than the existin

45、g one. market share can quickly shift to the company offering the newly-advertised product.A. Product value.B. Product quantity.C. Economic influence.D. Advertising can be a form of price control.E. An increase in competition has effects on the market.F. One company may possess a larger share of the

46、 market tor a time.G. It is also true that advertising causes reactions that occur in society and business.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面劃短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B. C和D）中.選出可以以填入空白處的最住選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)小涂黑.I never thought a misunderstanding over strawberries would send my mother-in-law o

47、ut to the hills at dusk, just to pick an entire basket for me. an English.It happened in May many years ago. I lived with my in-laws （公婆）in their 41. One day at the dinner time. I thought I had 42 somebody say mi aozi. the term for strawberries in the local 43. They were my favorite fruit in 44 . so

48、 I didn't wait to ask if there were some in the house.It turned out that I was 45 . but that didn't stop my Chinese in-laws from regarding my 46 as a veiled （含蓄的） request. Then. my father-in-law. 47 my mother-in-law to go into the hills and 48 some for me.I was so 49 and I begged her not to

49、do this. 50 she just smiled and disappeared into the kitchen for awhile. Just as we prepared to 51 the table after the meal, she appeared in the dining room, carrying a basket ofthe very fruit.Although I 52 my head for that was not my intention. I also 53 it for what it really was another way to sho

50、w how much she 54 me.My Chinese in-laws have 55 told me "I love you." nor have they ever 56 or kissed me like myparents do. But I've felt that same care and regard in 57 ways.While all this has meant learning a 58 language of love. I've come to appreciate just how 59 Chinese famili

51、es will go to show their affection even into a hillside in such a rural （農(nóng)村的） village at 60looking for strawberries.41. A. cityB. villageC. hotelD. apartment42. A. helpedB. madeC. heardD. lei43. A. dialectB. mottoC. farmD. school44. A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD.June45. A. rightB. luckyC. reasonableD. wro

52、ng46. A. questionB. explanationC. orderD. answer47. A. assistingB. urgingC. takingD. leading48. A. produceB. buyC. gatherD. borrow49. A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. appreciatedD. embarrassed50. A. forB. butC. orD. so51. A. leaveB. setC. washD. repair52. A. noddedB. raisedC. washedD.shook53. A. predictedB.

53、 recognizedC. rememberedD. proved54. A. missedB. admiredC. lovedD. needed55. A. neverB. sometimesC. oftenD. always56. A. believedB. consultedC. blamedD.hugged57. A. boringB. expectedC. unspokenD. enthusiastic58. A. globalB. differentC. crazyD. difficult59. A. farB. wideC. wellD. short60. A. sunriseB

54、.noonC. midnightD.sunset第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently reported that all regions of the country are experiencing raised levels of flu activity. 61 （indicate） that flu season is here. In fact, the CDC estimates （

55、 評 彳）that there have already been 2.6 million flu illnesses, 1,300 deaths, including 62 （child）, from the flu.This is a reminder of the power of the influenza virus. Americans need to be 63 （full） prepared for the rest of peak season. 64 will continue into next year. There is still plenty of time fo

56、r people 瑟（receive） the annual flu shot.Due 66 the nature of the vaccine （疫苗）.it takes a few weeks to build up immunity （ 免疫力）and offer full protection. Remember: Flu 67 （regard） as the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S.Currently. 37 states and Puerto Rico are experiencing widespread or region

57、al flu activity, including New York. California. Maryland and so on. Last flu season, as many as 43 million people were infected with the influenza virus, with 650.000 hospitalized and 61.000 deaths. The previous year, we experienced one of the 68 （bad） seasons in modern history. with nearly 80.000

58、Americans dying and 49 million infected. You only have to look at the history of this virus io know we have 69 long way to go before the worst of this flu season 70 _ （be）behind us.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下