名詞性從句—賓語從句

1、Unit3 GrammarHis job is important.What he does is important.This is his job.This is what he does every day. Have a try: 分析下面幾組句子里分析下面幾組句子里劃線部分的成劃線部分的成分分。 _ _ 主語主語 主語從句主語從句 _ _表語表語 表語從句表語從句 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about t

2、he fact that he is a teacher. _ _ _ _ 賓語賓語 賓語從句賓語從句同位語同位語同位語從句同位語從句 名詞性從句名詞性從句 noun clause 主語從句主語從句subject clause 賓語從句賓語從句object clause 表語從句表語從句predicative clause 同位語從句同位語從句appositive clause主語主語，賓語賓語，表語表語，同位語同位語在句中起在句中起名詞名詞的作用。的作用。語序問題語序問題連接詞的區(qū)分及用法連接詞的區(qū)分及用法時態(tài)問題時態(tài)問題考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納判別方式判別方式 觀察下面四組句子，歸納如何判別賓語從

3、句觀察下面四組句子，歸納如何判別賓語從句 She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. She always thinks of how she can get more money. 判別判別 1：作動詞的賓語：作動詞的賓語 動賓動賓判別判別 2：作介詞的賓語：作介詞的賓語 介賓介賓 I am afraid (that) Ive mad

4、e a mistake. He was confident (that) he would pass the exam. We heard it that she would get married next month. We must make it clear that we keep a healthy diet every day. it 不僅可以作為不僅可以作為形式主語形式主語，還可以作為，還可以作為形式賓語形式賓語，而真，而真正的賓語正的賓語that從句從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語復(fù)合賓語的的句子中。句子中。判別判別 3：作形容詞的賓語：作形容詞的賓語

5、判別判別 4：it 可以作為形式賓語可以作為形式賓語用用 that, whether/if, who 或或how完成下列句子，試歸納賓完成下列句子，試歸納賓語從句連接詞的區(qū)別與用法。語從句連接詞的區(qū)別與用法。1. We do not agree the computer helps us a lot.2. I cant tell hes coming or not.3. I wonder has taken my dictionary.4. He was astonished to find out fast she could run.(that)whether/ifwhohow請你歸納請你

6、歸納連接詞連接詞thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句( (w)hw)h- -疑問詞疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由由whether、 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用，必，必須作句子成分須作句子成分特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞陳述句陳述句作賓語引導(dǎo)詞用作賓語引導(dǎo)詞用無詞義，可以省略無詞義，可以省略（that）一般疑問句一般疑問句作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用有詞有詞義義,“是否是否”，不作句子成分，不作句子成分 whether 或或if1.The photographs will show you _. A. what does ou

7、r village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 結(jié)論：賓語從句中須使用結(jié)論：賓語從句中須使用陳述語序陳述語序！連接詞連接詞+主語主語+謂語謂語+其他其他a.a.他相信他的夢想總有一天會實(shí)現(xiàn)的。他相信他的夢想總有一天會實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 He believes _ . b.b.請告訴我你昨天這個時候在干什么。請告訴我你昨天這個時候在干什么。Please tell me _ .his dream will come true s

8、ome dayat this time yesterday1 1. . 如果主句時態(tài)是如果主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r, ,從句謂語可根據(jù)句意需要而選用從句謂語可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任任一種時態(tài)一種時態(tài)。what you were doing（1 1）他告訴我他正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。）他告訴我他正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。He told me _ . .（2 2）他告訴我他已離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了。）他告訴我他已離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了。He told me _.（3 3）哥白尼發(fā)現(xiàn)地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)哥白尼發(fā)現(xiàn)地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Copernicus discovered that _.he was preparing fo

9、r the examination he had been away from his hometown for ten yearsthe earth goes around the sun2. 2. 如果主句謂語是如果主句謂語是過去時過去時, ,從句謂語動詞一般用從句謂語動詞一般用過去的某種時態(tài)過去的某種時態(tài), ,但從句表達(dá)的是但從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然規(guī)律等時自然規(guī)律等時, ,從句謂語通常用從句謂語通常用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時。3.3.如果主句謂語動詞是如果主句謂語動詞是suggest,insist,proposesuggest,insist,propose, ,ord

10、er,command,demand,request,requireorder,command,demand,request,require時，賓時，賓語從句謂語形式為：語從句謂語形式為：(should)+(should)+動詞原形動詞原形找出下列句子中的錯誤：找出下列句子中的錯誤：1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 2. He demanded that Tom must go there at once.shouldshould Choose the correct sentence from each pair:a. He sai

11、d (that) he couldnt tell you right away and that you wouldnt understand.b. He said (that) he couldnt tell you right away and you wouldnt understand.a. Just then I noticed, for the first time, our master was wearing his fine green coat.b. Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was w

12、earing his fine green coat.1. that在賓語從句中不可省略的情況：在賓語從句中不可省略的情況：情況1：并列第二個以上的賓語從句情況2：有插入語時不能省略that.插入語插入語兩個賓語從句兩個賓語從句We think it important that we study hard.We think it important we study hard.情況3：當(dāng)that 引導(dǎo)的從句用it代替作形式賓語時， that 不能省略。形式主語形式主語找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.2. He asked me if I could go with him or not. 結(jié)論：賓語從句只能用結(jié)論：賓語從句只能用 whetherwhether 的的情況情況 ： （1 1） 前面有介詞；前面有介詞