初一英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、初一英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Starters unit 1重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)1. Morning 指從早晨到中午12點(diǎn)以前的這段時(shí)間。Evening 指晚上,通常為黃昏到入睡之間,即晚上6點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)。Night 指夜里,通常為夜晚或夜里就寢前的一小段時(shí)間,即9點(diǎn)以后。Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon! 下午好!Good night! 晚上好2. How are you? 你好嗎?用于熟人之間的問(wèn)候語(yǔ),只是一種禮貌的問(wèn)候方式,用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的身體狀況。回答用Im fine , thanks.How do you do ?你好嗎?用于第一次見(jiàn)面的兩個(gè)人,互相問(wèn)候時(shí)應(yīng)

2、用How do you do ?回答也用How do you do ?-How do you do ?-How do you do ?3. Thank you! 謝謝你!當(dāng)別人幫助,關(guān)心,問(wèn)候,祝福我們時(shí),應(yīng)用Thank you ;當(dāng)?shù)玫綄?duì)方的稱(chēng)贊,夸獎(jiǎng)時(shí)也用Thank you.考題展示:Unit 2重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)1. This 是指示代詞,可單獨(dú)使用,指離說(shuō)話(huà)人較近的人或物。That 指離說(shuō)話(huà)人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。2. a/an 為不定冠詞常見(jiàn)用法:表示數(shù)量一a pen 一支鋼筆an apple 一個(gè)蘋(píng)果注:an 用于元音前,元音包括5個(gè):(A E I O U 泛指某人或某物,不是具體說(shuō)明A gi

3、rl is over there. 一個(gè)女孩在那邊。在敘述時(shí)第一次提到某人或某物She is a teacher. 她是一個(gè)老師。3. Spell it , please. 請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)它。請(qǐng)求對(duì)方拼寫(xiě)某一詞語(yǔ)的句型還有:How do you spell it? 你怎么拼寫(xiě)它? 回答可以直接寫(xiě)出:P-E-N.Can you spell it, please?由can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)先用Yes或No進(jìn)行肯定或否定回答后,才能拼寫(xiě)。Can you spell it please?Yes, I can. P-E-N.請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能拼寫(xiě)它嗎?是的,我能。P-E-N.考題展示:Unit 3重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)1. W

4、hat color is it ? 它是什么顏色的?特殊疑問(wèn)句,用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu):What color + be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)?當(dāng)被詢(xún)問(wèn)的物品,即句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí),be 動(dòng)詞用is ,回答一般用Its +顏色.當(dāng)被詢(xún)問(wèn)的物品,即句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be 動(dòng)詞用are, 回答一般用Theyre +顏色.2. 定冠詞the特指上文中提到過(guò)的人或物This is an apple, the apple is red.這是一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,這個(gè)蘋(píng)果是紅色的。(文章中第一次提到這個(gè)蘋(píng)果時(shí)用an,第二次提到用the,特指剛剛提到的蘋(píng)果。用來(lái)指談話(huà)雙方都知道的人或物。What color is the pen

5、 ? 這支鋼筆是什么顏色的?(指說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都清楚是哪一支鋼筆用來(lái)指世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物the sun 太陽(yáng)the moon 月亮Unit 11. Goals: 掌握由what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法及自我介紹。2. Grammar: be動(dòng)詞(am, is ,are的用法;特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法;形容詞性物主代詞的用法Section A1. name 名字英語(yǔ)中,姓和名的排列與中國(guó)相反,即先名后姓,先(first name /given name后(last name/family nameMr、Mrs、Miss、Ms等稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)只能加在姓氏的前面,不能加在名字前。Ann White- Miss White

6、西方國(guó)家的女子結(jié)婚前隨父姓,結(jié)婚后隨夫姓。Ann White-Ann Smith(丈夫姓Smith2. My names = My name is 我的名字是。介紹自己名字時(shí)較正式的用語(yǔ)Im =I am 我叫。比較隨意一些。3. 當(dāng)對(duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)Whats your name ? 其答語(yǔ)為Im +姓名或My name is +姓名,也可以直接說(shuō)出名字。4. Whats his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字?用于詢(xún)問(wèn)第三方姓名,his表示詢(xún)問(wèn)的是男性,her是女性。5. 一些初見(jiàn)時(shí)所使用的答語(yǔ)-How do you do ? -How do you do ?Nice/Glad to see y

7、ou. 回答用Nice/Glad to see you too.How are you? 是熟人之間的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)回答用-Im fine.Section B1. Whats your telephone number? 你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是多少?詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方電話(huà)號(hào)碼的特殊疑問(wèn)句,答語(yǔ)可以是-My telephone number is XXXXXX./ Its XXXXXX.Grammar1. be 動(dòng)詞(am, is, are 的用法be動(dòng)詞包括is, am ,are,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的是。我(I用am, 你(you用are, is 用于他(he,她(she,它(it.單數(shù)名詞用is, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞用are.變否定

8、句時(shí),be后要加not.變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),be要往前提.E.g:I am a girl. 我是一個(gè)女孩。You are a boy. 你是一個(gè)男孩。He is a boy. 他是一個(gè)男孩。She is Mary. 她是Mary.I am not a girl. 我不是一個(gè)女孩。Are you a boy? 你是一個(gè)男孩嗎?2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成,常用的特殊疑問(wèn)句有what(什么, when (什么時(shí)候, where(哪里, which(哪一個(gè), who(誰(shuí).Whats your name?Where is the table?3. 形容詞性物主代詞my(我的, yo

9、ur(你的,你們的, his(他的, her(她的, their(他們的這些統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為形容詞性物主代詞。1. 放在被修飾的名詞前。my pen 我的鋼筆(My為物主代詞,pen為被修飾詞2. 不能與冠詞(a, an, the等連用修飾名詞This is my pen. 不能說(shuō)This is my a pen.3. 如果名詞前還有其他形容詞修飾,形容詞性物主代詞要放在所有形容詞的最前面。my red penUnit 2Section A1. Excuse me. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?打擾一下。作為與陌生人開(kāi)始談話(huà)或打擾別人時(shí)所聽(tīng)到的禮貌用語(yǔ)。Section B1. call sb. 給某人打電話(huà)call + 某

10、人電話(huà)撥打.號(hào)碼call sb. at +電話(huà)號(hào)碼撥打電話(huà)號(hào)碼找某人2. a set of 一套,一串后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞A set of keys 一串鑰匙Grammar一般疑問(wèn)句1. 當(dāng)詢(xún)問(wèn)情況是否屬實(shí)或需要對(duì)方做出肯定或否定回答時(shí)2. 由be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)This is a pen.Is this a pen?3. 陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句1把be 動(dòng)詞提到句首This is a pen.Is this a pen?2如果原主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng),應(yīng)把第一人稱(chēng)變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng)。This is my pen.Is this your pen?3句末加問(wèn)號(hào)。4. 回答有肯定回答和否定回答兩種。肯定回答:Yes, 主語(yǔ)+b

11、e( am , is , are否定回答:No, 主語(yǔ)+be(am, is ,are+ not-Is he your father?-Yes, he is./No, he isnnt.如何寫(xiě)尋物啟事和失物招領(lǐng)必須包含以下要素:1. 丟失或世道的物品的名稱(chēng),可直接用省略句,比如A pen.或I lost my pen以及Is this your pen?等表示,還要把物品的特征表達(dá)清楚。2. 丟失物品或拾到物品者的姓名3. 聯(lián)系電話(huà):Call Mary at XXXXXXX.Unit 1 My name is Gina.重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組:1、Numberszero one two three fo

12、ur five six seven eight nine ten2、Telephone numbersEnglish name: first name +(middle name+ family name eg. Jim Alan BrownFirst name (given name & Family name (last name/ surname重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子1.Whats your name?-My name is / I am 2. Whats his/her name?-His/Her name is3. Whats your family name/first nam

13、e?-My family name/first name is4. Whats his/her family name/first name?-His/her family name/ fi rst name is問(wèn)候他人(Greet people-Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you.詢(xún)問(wèn)和給出電話(huà)號(hào)碼(Ask for &give telephone numberWhats your/his/her telephone number?-My/His/Her telephone number is 220-1345.OR: -Its+號(hào)碼.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)

14、1、be ( is am are 動(dòng)詞用法:口訣:I 用am , you 用are , is 用于她他它(she he it單數(shù)形式用is , 復(fù)數(shù)形式要用are.Eg. I am a student.You are my teacher.She is a girl. He is a boy. It is a penWhat is your name?My phone number is 220-1234.2、本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞性物主代詞(Pronouns for ownershipmy/your/his/her 均為形容詞性物主代詞,其后面必須跟上用于表示人或物的名詞。eg:my/your/

15、his/her backpack/book/baseball/rulers/clocksmy/your/his/her father/mother/cousin/parents/friendsUnit 2 Is this your pencil?.重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子-Is this/that your backpack?(單數(shù)-Yes,it is .Its my backpack ./This/That is(nothis baseball.(單數(shù)-Whats this that in English?-Its a an .-How do you spell it? (Spell it, pl

16、ease. (Can you spell it?- P-E-N.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)1、lost &found (case失物招領(lǐng)(箱in the lost &found case 在失物招領(lǐng)箱里2、school ID card 學(xué)生證3、call sb. at 7320567 撥打電話(huà)7320567找某人/打電話(huà)找某人,電話(huà)號(hào)碼是73205674、a set of keys 一串鑰匙5、in English 用英語(yǔ)Unit 3 This is my sister重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組:father/mother(parentfather&mother(parents grandfa

17、ther(grandpa/grandmother(grandma=grandparent grandfather &grandmother = grandparentsuncle/aunt brother/sister/cousin son/daughtergrandson/granddaughter重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子1、-Is this/that your father ?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt.2、-Are these/those Jims friends ?-Yes,they are ./No,they arent.3、-Is he/she your bro

18、ther/sister ?-Yes,he/she is ./No,he/she isnt.4、-Are they your sisters friends?-Yes,they are./No,they arent.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)1、thank you for= thanks for謝謝你的eg:Thank you for your help / your pen.謝謝你的幫助/鋼筆.2、the photo/picture of your family你的全家福/全家人的照片my family photo 我的全家福/全家人的照片3、a picture of Jim 一張吉姆的照片(照片上是吉姆

19、Jims picture 吉姆的一張照片(不是別人的4.this,that和it用法(1this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱(chēng)代詞。(2距離說(shuō)話(huà)人近的人或物用this, 距離說(shuō)話(huà)人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如:This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處That is a tree. 那是一棵樹(shù)。(遠(yuǎn)處(3放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說(shuō)this, 后說(shuō)that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。(4向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)This is, 不說(shuō)That is。如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這

20、是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。(5This is 不能縮寫(xiě), 而That is可以縮寫(xiě)。如:This is a bike. Thats a car. 這是一輛自行車(chē)。那是一輛轎車(chē)。(6打電話(huà)時(shí),介紹自己用this, 詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方用that。如:Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的,我是,你是誰(shuí)?注意:雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用我和你,但英語(yǔ)中打電話(huà)時(shí)絕不可以說(shuō):I am, Are you?/Who are you?(7在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。如:Is this a noteb

21、ook? 這是筆記本嗎?Yes, it is. 是的,它是。Whats that? 那是什么?Its a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。5.these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些畫(huà)很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)嗎?在回答主語(yǔ)是t

22、hese或those的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如:Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些是你的蘋(píng)果嗎?Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。6名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的方法一般在名詞后+S ruler rulers以s sh ch x 等結(jié)尾+es bus buses watch watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾改Y為I + es study studies以O(shè) 結(jié)尾+S 或es ( 奇數(shù)+S 偶數(shù)+es zoos tomatoes單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式一樣sheep不規(guī)則man men woman women child childre

23、nUnit 4 where is my backpack?重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組:table, bed, dresser, bookcase, drawer, sofa, chair,CD, plant, alarm clock, math book, video tape, hat.重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子1、-Where is your pencil ?-Its on the desk / in the backpack/ under the chair .2、-Where are my books ?-Theyre in the drawer / on the dresser.指明位置1、The ba

24、sketball is(notunder the table .Her skirt is(noton the bed .2、The keys are(notin the drawer .My shoes are(notunder the bed .確認(rèn)位置1、-Is his eraser in the pencil case ?-Yes,it is ./ No,it isnt .2、-Are her socks in the bag ?- -Yes,they are ./ No,they arent .(where is=wheres, where與are不縮寫(xiě)Eg:(1 Wheres my

25、backpack? Its under the table.(2Where are your books? Theyre on th e sofa.(3Where is the computer game? Its under the bed.(4Where are his/ her keys? Theyre in the drawer.(5A: Wheres the alarm clock?B: I dont know. Is it on the dresser?A: Yes, it is./NO, it isnt.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)1、表示地點(diǎn)或位置的介詞1 in : 大家好!我是介詞in,我

26、性格內(nèi)向,非常害羞,總愛(ài)躲在某個(gè)物體的里面2 on :Hi, everyone!我是介詞on, 我最喜歡和某一物體的表面親密接觸。3 under : Hello!我是介詞on 的弟弟under,我常與on 唱反調(diào),喜歡待在某物的下面。拓展4 behind 表示在.后面,常指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的后面。5 next to 緊挨著;在.旁邊:與.鄰接6 between 表示在兩者之間,通常與and連用7 near表示在.附近2 辨析(1desk與table二者都有桌子之意,但desk指供讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)字、辦公用的桌子,一般帶抽屜;table側(cè)重于指吃飯、喝茶或其他用途的桌子,通常沒(méi)有抽屜。(2on th

27、e bed與in bed二者都有在床上之意,但on the bed指東西在床上;in bed指臥床/睡在床上。(2 take to 與bring to 二者都有帶走,拿走之意,但take指從這里把某人或某物帶走、拿走;而bring指從別處把某人或某物帶走、拿走。3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can(1表示能力會(huì),能eg:-Can you / he / she / they play tennis ?-Yes,I / he / she / they can .No,I / he / she / they cant.(2表示有禮貌地征詢(xún)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或許可你能嗎?eg:-Can you bring some things

28、to school ?-Sure/Certainly/Of course.(肯定回答Sorry,I cant.(婉言拒絕考題展示:Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組:a baseball / a baseball bat/ . a footballa tennis ball/ . a tennis racket /. a basketball.a ping-pong ball/ a ping-pong bat /. a soccer balla volleyball / play baseball/ football/ tennis/ basket

29、ball/ ping-pong/ soccer/ volleyball . lets = let us. sound good/interesting/fun/difficult/boring/re laxing /do not = dont doe s not = doesnt / . watch TV/ every day/play sports/ports club重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子:1. Do you have a TV?Yes, I do. I have a TV.NO, I don't. I dont have a TV.2. Do they have a computer

30、?Yes, they do. They have a computer.No, they don't. They dont have a computer3.Does he/she have a tennis racket?Yes, he/she does. He/She has a tennis racket.No, he/she doesn't. He/She doesnt have a tennis racket4. Let's play soccer.That sounds good/interesting/fun/difficult/boring/relaxi

31、ng.5. I have a great sports collection.I have 8 basketballs, 2 baseballs and 3 volleyballs.She/He has a sports collection.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)1.用have對(duì)物品的所屬進(jìn)行提問(wèn)以及應(yīng)答,使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句。have v. (表事物的進(jìn)行 have lessons上課 have a rest 休息 have a look at sth. 看看. have dinner 吃飯 have a good time 玩的開(kāi)心 have a break 課間休息 have a

32、 party 舉辦聚會(huì)e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.我們?cè)缟嫌腥?jié)課。At eleven o'clock,we have a break and I talk with my friends.11點(diǎn)我們課間休息,我和我的朋友們聊天。In the evening,we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.晚上,我們看電視并且吃晚飯。我做作業(yè)然后十點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)2.用祈使句型Lets提建議,談?wù)撟约合矚g哪些球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng),不喜歡哪

33、些球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。(3.學(xué)會(huì)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的使用?？碱}展示:Unit 6 Do you like bananas重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組:1. Countable noun : hamburger tomato banana strawberry egg carrot apple chicken vegetable pear2. Uncountable noun : broccoli breakfast .lunch. dinner3.Countable noun and uncountable noun: orange ice cream salad fruitFrench fries(pl4. healthy

34、food go on a picnic make a list of food lots of / a lot of how many/ how much重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子:1. Do you like salad? Yes, I do. I li ke salad. No, I don't. I dont like salad.2. Do they like French fries? Yes, they do. They like French fries. No, they don't. They dont like French fries.3. Does he/she

35、 like pears? Yes, he/she does. He/She likes pears. No,he/she doesn't. He/She doesnt like pears.4. They like salad. They don't like salad.5. She/He likes bananas.6. She/He doesn't like bananas.7. I like oranges but I don't like apples.8. I like oranges. I don't like oranges.9. For

36、 breakfast, Tom likes eggs, bananas and apples.For lunch, he has hamburgers, salad and pears.And for dinner, he likes chicken, tomatoes and broccoli.10 - What do you like most? - I like ice cream and carrots.11 - What do you like for breakfast? - I like bread and milk.12 - What does he/she like for

37、lunch? - He/She likes broccoli and tomatoes for lunch.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)以及普遍真理。例如: When I come across a new word I consult the English dictionary. 每當(dāng)我遇到一個(gè)新詞時(shí),我就查字典。Tom lives in England. 湯姆住在英國(guó)。He likes to read. 他喜歡看書(shū)。Light travels faster than sound. 光速比音速快。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式和疑問(wèn)式都需要用助動(dòng)

38、詞do和does。do用在第一人稱(chēng)、第二人稱(chēng)、第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)和其他的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,does用在第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)前,無(wú)實(shí)在意義。如:Does Tom live in England? 湯姆住在英國(guó)嗎?Yes, he does.是的。Do they like to go hiking? 他們喜歡遠(yuǎn)足嗎?No, they dont. 不,他們不喜歡。2 單詞like(1介詞be/look like 像,看起來(lái)像She is/looks like her mother.(2動(dòng)詞like sth/like to do sth/ like doing sthI like apples.She doesn'

39、t like to be late.He likes playing soccer.特別注意:1.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),其肯定句的謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞原形+s (es構(gòu)成。否定句的謂語(yǔ)由doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。一般疑問(wèn)句句首用Does,句中的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形充當(dāng)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱(chēng)單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),肯定句的謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞原形充當(dāng)。否定句的謂語(yǔ)由dont+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。一般疑問(wèn)句句首用Do,句中的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。2.主語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):he,she,it,my father,your sister,Tom 等等。Unit 7 How much are these pants?重點(diǎn)單詞

40、與詞組:clothes: pants shorts socks shirt T -shirt skirt sweater shoesclothes , pants. shorts, socks shoes 一般情況下用,復(fù)數(shù)形式. some colors: red green black white blue yellow pink purple gray orangebigsmall (大,小 short long ( 短,長(zhǎng) tallshort (高,矮。重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子:問(wèn)價(jià)格1. How much is this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2. How much

41、 are they? They are 100 dollars.3.How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars.4.How much is this blue skirt? Its seven dollars.5How much is that white bag? Its nine dollars.6. How much are these black pa nts?Theyre ten dollars.7. How much are those blue socks?Theyre three dollars.問(wèn)顏色What color do

42、 you want ? What color is it?二、購(gòu)物用語(yǔ):1. Can I help you? / What can I do for you?Yes, please. / No, thanks.2 Thats too expensive!Thats fine, Ill take it.3. Thank you.4. Youre welcome. =Thats all right.5.How much are the pants? How much are the shoes?How much are the shorts? How much are the socks?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

43、與考點(diǎn)基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量的多少。from thirteen to nineteen thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen. 二十(twenty 三十( thirty.on sale 出售Many things are on sale in this shop.這家商店有很多東西出售.That hat is on sale for seven dollars那頂帽子售價(jià)七美元at a good pricehave a look atUnit 8 When is your birthday?重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組:ho

44、w old . basketball game . volleyball game year(s oldspeech contestschool trip birthday party Art FestivalSchool Day Chinese Contes. Music Festival English Party重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子:When is your birthday ? My birthday is November 11th .When is Liu Pings birthday ? Her birthday is September 5th.When is your fath

45、ers birthday? His birthday is August 22nd.Do you have an Art Festival ? Yes , we do .When is it ? It's April 19th.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)1. 掌握月份的名稱(chēng)及縮寫(xiě)2. 序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞;表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。1序數(shù)詞往往與定冠詞the 連用the ninth month on the twelfth floor2 基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的規(guī)律(3 序數(shù)詞的縮寫(xiě)形式四、年、月、日表達(dá)法年的讀法:用基數(shù)詞,兩位

46、一讀月份名稱(chēng)的首字母要大寫(xiě)日期:用序數(shù)詞表示,前面可加the ,也可省略,但讀要讀出the年、月、日在英語(yǔ)中的順序是月、日、年3名詞所有格名詞+s所有格單數(shù)名詞后直接加“s ”:Jims coat 吉姆的外套Jeffs mother杰夫的媽媽以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只加“”TeachersDay教師節(jié)the twinsbooks雙胞胎的書(shū)不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù),加“s ”Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)mens shoes男式鞋表示兩者共同擁有時(shí),只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個(gè)媽媽表示兩者各自擁有時(shí),要在每個(gè)名詞后加sL

47、ucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組:表示電影類(lèi)別的名詞:movie action movie comedy thriller documentary Beijing Opera表示品質(zhì)的形容詞:scary funny sad exciting successful favorite difficultboring relaxing great interesting重點(diǎn)句型與背誦句子:1.Do you want to go to a movie?Yes, I do

48、. No, I don't.2.Does he/she want to go to a movie?Yes, he/she does.No, he/she doesn't.3.What kind of movies do you like? I like comedies.4.She thinks documentaries are boring.5.I think it is interesting.6.I often go to a movie on weekends.7.We can learn about the Chinese history.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)1名詞復(fù)數(shù)

49、的構(gòu)成規(guī)則(1一般情況下在詞尾加上s(2 以s/sh/ch/x結(jié)尾的加上es(tomato/potato變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)加上es(3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加es(4 以f/fe結(jié)尾的,把f/fe改為v再加es2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也表示主語(yǔ)具有的性格和能力。(1肯定句:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他.(2否定句:主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.(3一般疑問(wèn)句:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Yes, 主語(yǔ)+do/does.No, 主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't.(4 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/doe

50、s+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?3 want的用法:want+n. 想要某物want+to do sth. 想要做某事eg: He wants some apples.I want to buy two books.4連詞and,but的用法:and表示并列和,并且but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折但是eg: I like thrillers and I like comedies.I like apples but my sister doesn't.Unit 10 Can you play the guiter?重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組:English club,art club,music club,chess

51、club,swimming club 游,basketball club,join the chess club ,school concert ,rock band重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子1. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. No, I cant2. Can he/ she sing? Yes, he/she can. No, he / she cant.3. What can you do ?4. What club do you want to join?A: What club do you want to join?B: I want to joi

52、n the music club.A: What can you do ? Can you play the piano, the drums, the voilin, the trumpet or the guitar?B: I can play the piano.A: Can you play it well? B: Yes, I can play it well. I also can play the guitar, but I cant play it as well as the piano.A: Thats great. Then why do you want to join

53、 the music club?B: Because I want to learn more about musicA: You can join us. Do you have an e-mail address?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的用法表示能力(如體力和腦力,意為能,會(huì)等,can + 動(dòng)詞原形Can you speak English?2、動(dòng)詞play 的用法:play 與球類(lèi)棋類(lèi)之間無(wú)冠詞,如:play chess,play basketball/ baseball play 與樂(lè)器之間必須加冠詞the, 如:play the piano,play the trumpe

54、t,play the drums, play the violin ,play the guitar ,等等。3. 招聘廣告標(biāo)題:Help Wanted 需要幫助Musicians Wanted 招聘音樂(lè)人等等。4. be good with 與處得好,擅長(zhǎng)與相處Are you good with kids?5. need help for 需要的幫助I need help for my English6. help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth.He can help me with my English.= He can help me to lea

55、rn English.7. be in 參加You can be in our school music festival.8. show 的用法:1作名詞時(shí)意為表演,展覽,如school show 學(xué)校公演fashion show 時(shí)裝表演,時(shí)裝秀,TV show 電視表演,talk show 訪(fǎng)談節(jié)目等等2作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為展示,出示,給看,常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有: show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看。Jennifer shows us her new piano. = Jennifer shows her new piano to us.9.call sb. at +電話(huà)號(hào)碼打電話(huà)與某人聯(lián)系10. do Chinese kung fu 會(huì)中國(guó)功夫11.e-mail address 電子郵箱地址 12. 連詞：and (表示并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系, but（表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）, or（表示選擇關(guān)系） 肯定句中or 表示或，還是，否定句中的or表示和都不，肯定句中的 and 變 否定句時(shí)應(yīng)變?yōu)?or。 13. a little 一點(diǎn)兒 Unit 11 What time do you go to school l 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組： get up 起床 have/eat breakfast 吃早餐 have/eat lunch 吃午餐 h