高中語法過關(guān)訓(xùn)練 十三、狀語從句

1、1. as, since, because 都可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)原都可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示原因或理由。但它們之間是因狀語從句，表示原因或理由。但它們之間是有區(qū)別的：有區(qū)別的：as的意思是的意思是“因為因為”、“既然既然”，語意不及語意不及because強。當(dāng)理由是明顯的，或被強。當(dāng)理由是明顯的，或被認為是已知的時，則以用認為是已知的時，則以用as為好，它所引導(dǎo)的為好，它所引導(dǎo)的從句常置于主句之前；從句常置于主句之前；since的意思是的意思是 “既既然然”，它所說明的理由是說話者和聽話者共識，它所說明的理由是說話者和聽話者共識的，它只表示事情在關(guān)系上的自然結(jié)果，它所的，它只表示事

2、情在關(guān)系上的自然結(jié)果，它所引導(dǎo)的從句常置一從句之前；引導(dǎo)的從句常置一從句之前；because的意思的意思是是“因為因為”，它表示直接而明確的原因或理由，它表示直接而明確的原因或理由，它的語意最強，它所引導(dǎo)的從句常置于主句之它的語意最強，它所引導(dǎo)的從句常置于主句之后，也可放在主句之前。試比較下面的句子：后，也可放在主句之前。試比較下面的句子： He will surely succeed because be works hard. Since he wasnt there, I told his brother about it. As winter has come, its getting

3、 colder.另外，另外，for用作連詞也可表示原因或理由，意思是用作連詞也可表示原因或理由，意思是“因為因為”。但它所引導(dǎo)的是并例句，它少用于。但它所引導(dǎo)的是并例句，它少用于口語中，也不用于句首。例如：口語中，也不用于句首。例如： I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her. He must be near-sighted, for he wears eye-glasses.2. So that引出的目的狀語從句，從句謂語常用引出的目的狀語從句，從句謂語常用由由can, could, may, might+ v 構(gòu)

4、成，從句若構(gòu)成，從句若為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，為主用為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，為主用should not+ v構(gòu)成。如：構(gòu)成。如： We hired a boat so that we could go fishing. Speak clearly so that we may understand you. We must plant many more trees so that the soil can be held in place on the hillside. He wore a mask so that no one should recognize him.so that還可以引出結(jié)果狀語從句，這時

5、其前可還可以引出結(jié)果狀語從句，這時其前可以加上逗號。例如：以加上逗號。例如： Everybody said “No”, so that the plan was dropped. He often tells lies so that no one believes him when he tells the truth. It was raining hard so that we could not go out for a walk.(此句中狀語從句雖有情態(tài)動詞，但從意義上看此句中狀語從句雖有情態(tài)動詞，但從意義上看表示的是結(jié)果意味而不是目的意味，因此是表示的是結(jié)果意味而不是目的意味，因此

6、是結(jié)果狀語從句。結(jié)果狀語從句。)3. so+ adj./ adv. +that.引出結(jié)果狀語從句或程度狀語引出結(jié)果狀語從句或程度狀語從句。例如：從句。例如： The electric wires are so high that no children can reach them. It was so dark that we could see nothing.such+ n+ that.引出結(jié)果或程度狀語從句。例如：引出結(jié)果或程度狀語從句。例如： It gave her such a shock that her face turned white. He made much a noi

7、se that we couldnt go to sleep.上述兩句型有時可互換，例如：上述兩句型有時可互換，例如： He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. He shut the window so forcefully that the glass broke.4. notuntil/ till是一個常用句型，意思是是一個常用句型，意思是“直直到到才才”。例如：。例如：The rain did not stop until midnight.He did not come until late in the eve

8、ning.until/ till 都可以用作連詞和介詞，其用法是：都可以用作連詞和介詞，其用法是：用于肯定句時，主句的動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，用于肯定句時，主句的動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到它所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到until/ till所表示的所表示的時間為止；時間為止；用于否定地，主句的動詞一般是結(jié)束性的，它用于否定地，主句的動詞一般是結(jié)束性的，它所表示的動作直到所表示的動作直到until/ till 所表示的時間才所表示的時間才發(fā)生。例如：發(fā)生。例如： I waited until he came. Ill stayed here until twelve oclock. Ye

9、sterday afternoon I didnt go home until I had finished the composition. Las night we didnt get home until eleven oclock.5. as, when , while都表示都表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候”，但是，但是when引導(dǎo)的從句動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)的從句動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生，動詞可以是短暫性的，也可以是也可以先后發(fā)生，動詞可以是短暫性的，也可以是持續(xù)性的；用持續(xù)性的；用as, while時則強調(diào)主句和從句的動作時則強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生，動

10、詞往往是持續(xù)性的，其中同時發(fā)生，動詞往往是持續(xù)性的，其中while從句常從句常與進行時態(tài)連用，與進行時態(tài)連用，as 則用一般時態(tài)。例如：則用一般時態(tài)。例如： Ill go on with the work when I come back tomorrow. While I was reading, he came in. We talked about the film we had seen as we went along. A s time passed we forgot many things. But we didnt forget the teachers who taught

11、 us.6. when可起并列連詞的作用，連接兩可起并列連詞的作用，連接兩個并列的分句，意思是個并列的分句，意思是“這時這時”，“就在這個（那個）時候就在這個（那個）時候”（=and then; and just then; and at that time）。例如：）。例如： We were about to start when it began to rain. I was walking along the street when someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.7. 由由as/ though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語

12、從句，須將作表語的形容詞或名詞（名詞前須將作表語的形容詞或名詞（名詞前不用冠詞）或?qū)釉~放句首。例如：不用冠詞）或?qū)釉~放句首。例如： Clever as he is, he doesnt study well. Boy as he is, he knows a lot. Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem8. once是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“一旦一旦就就”。例如：。例如： Once you understand this rule, you will have no further diffic

13、ulty. Once you begin, you must go on.once與與as soon as 一樣，都表示主句的動作是一樣，都表示主句的動作是緊接在從句的動作之后發(fā)生的。緊接在從句的動作之后發(fā)生的。 但兩者之間有但兩者之間有一些細微的區(qū)別：一些細微的區(qū)別：as soon as 強調(diào)時間的緊接，強調(diào)時間的緊接，once則帶有條件意味。例如：則帶有條件意味。例如： As soon as (不宜用不宜用Once) the bell rang, the pupils ran out of the classroom. Once you show any fear, he will att

14、ack you.9. unless 在這里是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀在這里是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是語從句，意思是“如果如果不不”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于“ifnot”。例如：。例如： Dont touch anything unless your teacher tells you to. Heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds them back. I shall go there unless it rains. (=I shall go there if it does not rai

15、n.)10. no matter+ what/ who/ which/ when/ where/ how / whether等可起到加強語氣的作用。等可起到加強語氣的作用。此結(jié)構(gòu)用于狀語從句，可與此結(jié)構(gòu)用于狀語從句，可與wh-詞加詞加-ever互換?；Q。例如：例如： No matter what (whatever) he says, it makes no difference to me. No matter who (whoever) may object, I shall approve. No matter which (whichever) you choose, make su

16、re it is a good one. No matter how( however) often he does it, he always makes a mistake.注意：注意：1) no matter 加上加上wh- 詞僅限于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從詞僅限于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句。2) 主語從句或賓語從句中可用主語從句或賓語從句中可用whoever, whatever 或或 whichever 表示強調(diào)。例如：表示強調(diào)。例如： Whoever wants the book may have it. He was to do whatever we told him to do. Take w

17、hichever seat you like.3)疑問代詞或疑問副詞可用疑問代詞或疑問副詞可用wh-加加-ever來強調(diào)。來強調(diào)。疑問代詞和疑問副詞一般與疑問代詞和疑問副詞一般與ever分開寫，有時分開寫，有時也可連寫。例如：也可連寫。例如： What ever are they afraid of?11. as+ adj. / adv. + as + n./ pron./cl.意為：意為：“像像一樣也一樣也”引起比較狀語從句。例如：引起比較狀語從句。例如： Can you read English as well as he (can read)? He began to run as qu

18、ickly as he could (run). I shall come along as often as (it is ) possible. Repeat this as often as it is necessary. You can explain it in Chinese as much as (it) is necessary. 12. 在一些表示時間、地點、條件、方式、在一些表示時間、地點、條件、方式、讓步等的狀語從句中，如果謂語包含有動讓步等的狀語從句中，如果謂語包含有動詞詞be 而主語又和主句主語一致，或者主而主語又和主句主語一致，或者主語是語是it,那么從句中的主語

19、和那么從句中的主語和be 常省略。常省略。例如：例如： Ive tried to keep his advice in mind when (I am) writing this book. Fill in the blanks with articles where (they are) necessary. Though (he is ) still a young man he is a famous poet. If (it is ) true, this will cause us a lot of trouble. Please go to see my uncle while (

20、you are) in London. Write to me as soon as (it is) possible when you get there. Dont reach sideway while (you are) standing on a ladder. They boy looked as if (he were) afraid of nothing. Be careful when ( you are) crossing the road.13. in case連接一個狀語從句，意為連接一個狀語從句，意為“以以防防”、“萬一萬一”、“假設(shè)假設(shè)”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于becaus

21、e of a possibility （萬一有某種（萬一有某種可能性）或可能性）或if something should happen （以防某種情況發(fā)生）。例如：（以防某種情況發(fā)生）。例如： Take your umbrella in case it rains. In case she forgets, please remind her of it. Take your sports shoes in case you decide to climb the mountains.1. _ there is a will, there is a way.A. Though B. Where

22、 C. While D. Even if2. Strike _ the iron is hot.A. before B. till C. while D. so3. _ they arrived there, they started to work at once.A. After B. While C. As D. Though4. He wont believe it _ he sees it with his own eyes.A. before B. after C. until D. as soon as5. _ you came to visit me, I was readin

23、g . A. As B. After C. Before D. When6. People do not know the value of health _ they lose it.A. while B. when C. until D. as7. The climate here is _ of Kunming.A. as good as climate B. better thanC. as good as that D. better than the one8. China has a larger population _ .A. than that of America B.

24、than AmericaC. as America D. than American9. He succeeded in solving all the problems _ .A. as expected B. as expectingC. than expected D. than expected10. The radios made in our factory are better than _ made in theirs.A. that B. those C. what D. these11. Its nicer to go with someone _.A. as going

25、home B. as to go homeC .than going alone D. than to go alone12. This room is _ than the last one you showed me.A. as suitable B. a bit suitableC. a lot suitable D. less suitable13. They walked _ the station.A. so far as B. as far asC. just as D. as farther as14. _ I know, this book will be used as a

26、 text book.A. So far as B. So farC. So long D. As to15. _ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.A. As B. For C. Because D. since that16. _ he was ill yesterday, Tom didnt go to school.A. As B. Since C. For D. Because17. _ the earth is round , why do we not fall off?A. Because B. As C. Since

27、 D. For18. It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet.A. as B. for C. since D. because19. The day breaks, _ the birds are singing.A. because B. as C. since D. for20. He made _ fire that the room was quite warm.A. so big B. such big C. so big a D. such big a21. It was _ that he couldnt finis

28、h it by himself.A. such difficult work B. so difficult a workC. such a difficult work D. so difficult work22. Bill had _ many falls _ he got black and blue all over.A. such ; that B. so ; asC. as ; as D. so ; that23. Ill leave him a note _ hell know where we are.A. so that B. in order C. that D. for

29、24. The result of the experiment was not satisfactory, _ we decided to make another one.A. or B .so C. for D. and25. She made a note of it _ she might forget.A. A. so that B. if C. in case D. in order that26. _ he finished his supper, he went out to play.A. As for B. As long asC. As well as D. As so

30、on as27. _ he opened the window, a sparrow flew in.A. Though B. The momentC. If D. Unless28. No sooner had he seen a blind man _ he got up from his seat. A. than B. when C. so D .then29. Hardly had he sat down _ the phone rang again.A. when B .than C. then D. and30. Scarcely had be gone out _ it sta

31、rted to snow.A. that B. than C. when D. and31. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arrive B. arrivesC. is going to arrive D. is arriving32. _ the professor had left, everyone looked relaxed.A. While B. After C. Unless D. For33. Ill give him your message _

32、he comes here.A. before B. unless C. as D. the minute34. He is _ busy man that he really needs a secretary.A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 35. John was _ tired that he went to bed immediately after dinner.A. so B. very C. too D. such36. - Did you catch the first bus this morning?- No, it had left th

33、e stop _ I got there.A. as soon as B. at that timeC by the time D. during the time37. Nobody believes him _ what he said.A. even though B. in spiteC. no matter D. contrary to38. We must get up early tomorrow _ well miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A. so B. or C. but D. however39. We know nothing

34、 about him _ he is an American.A. besides B. but C. and D. except that40. Tired _ he was, I decided not to trouble him.A. unless B. even if C. although D. as41. He will come to call on you the moment he _ his painting.A. will finish B. finishedC. has finished D. had finished42. We had scarcely arriv

35、ed there _ it began to rain.A. since B. before C. than D. that 43. _ he worked all day, he couldnt finish the job.A. Although B. Even C. In case D. in spite44. _, the football game has been decided not to put off.A. Heavily as did it rain B. As it rained heavilyC. Heavily as it rained D. As heavily

36、as it rained45. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Though had been toldC. He was told D .Having told46. He was about to go to bed _ the door bell rang.A. as B. when C. while D .and47. She married him _ tend and comfort him.A. in order B. in order for thatC. in or

37、der that she mayD. in order that she might48. It was _ he was ill that he didnt go with us.A. as B. since C. because D. /49. He almost knocked me down _ he saw me.A. before B. as soon as C. hardly D. till50. _ , he was a storekeeper and a postmaster.A. As a boy B. When a boyC. As was a boy D. When w

38、as a boy51. Go back _ you come from.A. where B. wherever C. until D. unless52. _ you find either his address or his telephone umber, you cant get in tough with him.A. If B. Except C. Without D. unless53. It was already eight oclock _ we got home.A. which B. until C. since D. when54. You are always w

39、elcome _ you call on me.A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever55. _, he has to help support the family.A. Though he is child B. A child as he isC. Child as he is D. As he is a child56. _ tomorrow, Ill ask him where he has been.A. When he comes B .While he comesC. When he will come D. While he

40、 will come57. His father is _ than his mother.A. a little old B. a little olderC. very old D very older58. Sometimes the more you tell him, _ .A. less notice he will take B. the less notice he takesC. the little notice he takes D. the least notice he takes59. Linda used my bike freely _ it belonged

41、to her.A. as if B. so that C. if D. like60. _ you say, I wont agree with you.A. No matter whatever B. Whatever no matterC. No matter ever what D. No matter what61. _ , Tom can never catch up with Jack in English study.A. However he tries hard B. No matter how hard he triesC. No matter how he tries h

42、ard D. As hard he tries62. Anyone can borrow books from the library _ he has library card.A. so long as B. since C. even though D. unless63. There was _ much water on the floor of the classroom _ the students could not go in.A. such ; that B. no ; and C. so ; that D such ; and64. Children need educa

43、tion _ they need air and water.A. because B. when C. since D .just as65. My brother does not study so hard _ yours.A. that B. as C. like D. than66. Li Ping swims _ Zhang Hong _.A. as good as ; does B. so good as ; isC. as well as; does D. so well as; is67. No one can be more fit for his office _.A.

44、as he is B. as he doesC. than he is D. than he does68. _ you begin, you must continue.A. Before B. Since C. As D. Once69. _ your daughter hasnt come back, let me take you to the hospital.A. When B. That C. For D .Since70. It was not long _ the news spread out.A. since B .before C. until D. when71. O

45、nly _ he had discovered his mistake did he apologize to you.A. when B. that C. since D. by72. His classmates no longer laughed at him _ they used to.A. as though B. like C. just as D. as73. Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. since C. if D. whether74. Lets start earlier _ we

46、 can get there in time.A. as if B. so C. even if D. so that75. Please look after the children for me _ I am out.A. while B. what C. though D. so that76. _ he was sleeping, they stole his clothes.A. While B. After C. Before D. Until77. I dont think youll be able to understand that _ you are my age.A.

47、 even B. only when C. as if D. even when78. _ he said he wasnt hungry, he ate the big breakfast.A. EvenB. Unless C. Inspite D. Although79. There are so many people in the room _ we cant get in.A. though B. even if C. that D. if80. We have been to the factory twice _ it was set up in 1992. A. before

48、B .since C .when D. for81. They hurried so that they _ the train.A. do not miss B. had not missedC. will not miss D. might not miss82. He didnt review his lessons, _ he didnt pass the text.A. because B. since C. even though D. so that 83. He stepped into the room slightly _ he might wake up the slee

49、ping baby.A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. so84. _ happens, Ill stand on you side.A. However B. Whenever C .Wherever D. Whatever85. He goes there _ he has time, which is not often.A. whenever B .wherever C. however D. whatever86. _ you are well again, you can go on with your work.A. Even th

50、ough B. Now that C. Every time. D. For87. _ I meet him, he wears sunglasses.A. If B. Every time C. As soon as D. Although88. Those college students will go _ they are needed after graduation.A. to place B. whereverC. to where D. no matter where89. You must tell the truth, _ I wont help you.A. and B.

51、 but C. or D. if90. The plane wont take off _ the wind stops blowing.A. as B. after C. while D. unless91. I might to shopping this afternoon. _ I go shopping Ill buy some food.A. And B. Or C. If D. When92. Think hard, _ you ll get a good idea.A. but B./ C. and D. yet93. Its a long time since I enjoy

52、ed myself. This sentence means _.A. I enjoyed myself for a long time.B. I havent enjoyed myself for a long timeC. I went to enjoy myselfD. What a long time after I enjoyed myself94. _ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However is he late

53、 D. However he is late95. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. that B .when C. which D. where96. If e work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what B .how C. however D. whatever97. Mother was worried because little Alice

54、was ill especially _ Father was away in France.A. as B. that C. during D. if98. The sooner we leave, _.A. the earlier we will reach the stationB the earlier will we reach the stationC. we will reach the station earlierD. the more earlier will we reach the station99. _ he said he was our friend, _ he

55、 would not help us.A. Since ; and B. As ; becauseC. Though ; yet D. Though ; but100. _ you are free tonight, _ not drop in and play chess with me?A. Because ; do B .Since ; whyC. For ; and D .As ; but101. Ive never spoken ill of her, _ I dont like her.A. if B. because C. so that D. though102. It see

56、med only three minutes _ he got everything ready.A. before B .after C. till D. as103. Fewer visitors invited by him came _ I expected.A. as if B. so that C .as D. than104. _ there are schools and colleges, there are examinations.A. Wherever B. Where C. Whenever D. When105. _ they are, they are frien

57、dly and kind to others.A. Poverty as B .Poor thoughC. Poorly as D. Although poor106. The two boys look so much alike _ no one can tell them apart.A. and B. as C. that D. so that107. - Why was the price of bread so high that year?- _ the war broke out.A. As B. Since C. For D. Because108. The earth go

58、es around the sun _ the moon goes around the earth.A. so that B. just like C. just as D .as how109. We do not necessarily grow wiser _ we grow older.A. as B .than C .that D. because110. It will not be long _ we can have a trip to the moon.A. that B. after C. until D. before111. Its almost three year

59、s _ I saw her last time.A. that B. after C. since D. when112. We will not fail in the football match _ we practise hard from now on.A. as long as B. unless C .in case D. though113. - Will you go to attend her birthday party?- No, _ invited to.A. if B. when C. even though D. until114. It was not _ sh

60、e took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous star.A. when ; that B. until ;thatC. until ; when D. when ; when115. The children were enjoying their dinner _ a stranger knocked at the door.A. then B. while C. as D. when116. He seldom comes here. _ he comes, Ill let you know.A. Once B As C