十年高考英語數(shù)詞與主謂一致

1、十年高考【2002-2011】英語-數(shù)詞與主謂一致u 數(shù)詞在高考中的考查重點：1.基數(shù)詞的確指和不確指；2.數(shù)詞與主謂一致關(guān)系；3.dozen和score的用法；4.序數(shù)詞與冠詞的連用。u 主謂一致在高考中的考查重點：最常見的形式是主謂一致的考查；分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語、數(shù)量詞作主語仍將是考查重點（as well as; together with; along with; not onlybut also; rather than; neithernor; eitheror; the number of與a number of等要特別關(guān)注）；【2011安徽卷）27】The factory use

2、d 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D【考點】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)?！窘馕觥慷ㄕZ從句中先行詞是the raw materials，故定語從句應(yīng)與先行詞數(shù)的一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，上文時態(tài)為過去式，故選D。句意為：工廠用了這種原材料的65%，剩余部分節(jié)省出來作他用。【2011湖南卷)26】One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the

3、 citizens_black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is【答案】A【考點】考查主謂一致?！窘馕觥空麄€國家為整體，三分之一的部分當(dāng)然也應(yīng)用單數(shù)；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可數(shù)名詞，此時的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“大多數(shù)，大部分”。10全國Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn答案B考點考查

4、主謂一致和時態(tài)。解析首先the only one of .為先行詞時, 定語從句修飾的是one, 即one是主語, 而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women, 根據(jù)主謂一致的原則, 謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù), 排除A, D。另外, 從 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣, 因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時, 排除C, 故選A10湖南Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have答案C考點主謂一致解析根據(jù)動名詞短語作主語, 句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式, 由此排除B、D

5、兩項, 根據(jù)主語與caused的主動關(guān)系, 排除A項10四川Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are答案A考點考查主謂一致。解析主句中的主語應(yīng)為poets, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù), 其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為some of whose works, 謂語動詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。09山東The number of foreign students attending Chi

6、nese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案C考點本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。解析主語是 the number故謂語動詞用單數(shù), 又因時間狀語是since 1997所以用完成時態(tài)。09四川The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. i

7、s; was 答案B考點考查主謂一致。解析A together with B作主語時謂語動詞與A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代Reading Skills, 由于Reading Skills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 09湖南Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案B考點主謂一致的用法。解析Either or. 連接兩個主語, 按就近原則來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。One of your students 謂語應(yīng)

8、用單數(shù)形式。09陜西Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案A考點考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。解析主語中心詞是Dr. Smith, 表單數(shù), 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；時間狀語是this summer, 表計劃性的將來, 故時態(tài)用一般將來時, 選A。09江西According to statistics, a man is more than twice as lik

9、ely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案D考點本題考查比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)。解析as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice。09遼寧Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案B考點考查as-as同級比較前的修飾語位置。解析twice應(yīng)該放在第

10、一個as之前, 選B符合。08陜西Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was答案D考點本題考查主謂一致。解析主語是every boy and girl, 表示單數(shù)概念, 故謂語動詞用單數(shù), 且詢問昨晚的情況, 有明確的過去時間, 所以應(yīng)選擇was。07江西A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week go

11、od for ones health.A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are答案B考點本題考查主謂一致。解析由a survey可知第一個空用shows, 首先排除A、C兩項；第二個空前的時間three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作單數(shù), 故其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。07湖南We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant.A.i

12、s B.are C.has been D.have been答案A考點本題考查主謂一致。解析句意為:幾天和幾周的時間是如此的渺小, 以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用來陳述事實, 用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語是the time, 謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。07陜西As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案A考點本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。解析分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)

13、修飾名詞, 謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞, 此處two-thirds修飾buildings, 故謂語動詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings , 排除B、C兩項, need doing=need to be done意為 “需要被做”。07上海A survey of the opinions of experts     that three hours of outdoor exercise a week     good for ones health.   A. show; are &

14、#160;  B. shows; is    C. show; is    D. shows; are答案B考點本題考查主謂一致。解析由a survey可知第一個空用shows, 首先排除A、C兩項；第二個空前的時間three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作單數(shù), 故其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。07浙江Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet.&

15、#160;   A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided答案A考點本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)。解析根據(jù)句意, 此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài), 不用主動語態(tài), 故排除B；又因為when and where表示單數(shù)意義, 故排除D；再根據(jù)句末的yet可知, 最好用現(xiàn)在完成時, 故選A最佳。07浙江It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.tw

16、o thousandsD.two thousands of答案A考點本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。解析hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等指具體數(shù)字時, 不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指大約數(shù)字時, 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：one hundred, two thousand, three million, hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。06北京She went to the bookstore and bought.A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen

17、of booksD.dozens of books答案D考點本題考查dozen的用法。解析dozen意為 “一打, 十二個”, 與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozens of意為 “若干, 許許多多”。dozen與數(shù)詞或many, several連用時其后不加s；dozen前有基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時, 其后一般不與of連用。06浙江The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A.is B.ar

18、e C.was D.were答案D考點本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)。解析當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時, 要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處one-third應(yīng)是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式, 因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù), 且句子的時態(tài)用了過去時, 所以D項正確。06安徽Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons.A.are B.is C.being D.to be答案B考點此題考查主謂一致的用法。解析名詞性從句作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。另外句中be

19、 true of意為 “對也適應(yīng)”。06江蘇A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were答案A考點此題考查主謂一致的用法。解析由時間狀語 “tomorrow afternoon”判斷, 此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來, 故排除C、D兩項。 “a poet and artist”指一位詩人兼畫家, 謂語動詞用單數(shù), 故選A項。06遼寧The father as well as his three childr

20、en _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.  A. is going                   B. go                  

21、; C. goes                 D. are going答案C考點此題考查主謂一致的用法。解析從語法講解的角度來看, 主語The father是單數(shù)概念, 盡管后面跟有as well as his three children,謂語動詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。every Sunday afternoon in winter暗示該空表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作, 因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。從命題方式的角度看, 此題學(xué)生易弄混淆主語為his

22、 three children而出錯, 在主語后添加his three children容易誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生對主語的判斷。05全國IIAs you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days. A. we keeping               B. Keep             

23、; C. Keeps            D. were keeping 答案C考點此題考查主謂一致的用法。解析a number of為量詞短語, 表示“許多”, 中心詞是這個短語所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 所以作主語時, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of表示“的數(shù)量”, 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 其中, 中心詞為number, 因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)。由此可以排除B；同時, “these days”表明是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài), 句子應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時, 因此應(yīng)填keeps, 選C。如你所見, 現(xiàn)在路上的車子的

24、數(shù)量不斷增加。05遼寧Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.    A. is working               B. works             C. wo

25、rk              D. worked答案C考點此題考查主謂一致的用法。解析首先, especialy those from the countryside是修飾women的, 可以把它拋開不看, 句子精簡后就是 a large number of women_(in)the clothing industry因為a large number of是很多的意思, 所以用動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的復(fù)數(shù)形式。05上海Professor Smith, along wit

26、h his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A.work B.working C.is working D.are working答案C考點此題考查主謂一致的用法。解析該句主語是Professor Smith, 故而謂語動詞用單數(shù)。05山東With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year. A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD

27、.are being washed away答案D考點考查主謂一致。解析句意為：隨著更多森林被毀, 每年有許多良田被沖走。quantities of后既可接不可數(shù)名詞, 也可接可數(shù)名詞, 其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù), 故選D項。05山東The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.   A. change  B. has changed   C. changing   D. have changed答案B考點考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。解析he was used to是定語從句, 作the c

28、ountry life的定語。即The country life (that) he was used to has changed greatly since 199204全國IIIt is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 答案D考點考倍數(shù)表達法的句型.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞（或much）或副詞+as解析據(jù)報道, 美國使用的能源是整個歐洲的兩倍。04上海春No one in

29、 the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.   A. knows   B. know   C. have known   D. am to know答案A考點考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。解析這個句子中, 謂語動詞取決于主語No one?？砂堰@個句子寫成：No one in the department knows that the director is going to design but (=except Tom and

30、me)。原句中的 I 正規(guī)的語法中應(yīng)該是me。這句話的意思是說, 整個部門除了我和Tom沒有人知道老板要辭職的事情。主語是“no one”所以用knows第三人稱單數(shù)。04廣東All the employees except the manager _to work online at home.   A. encourages  B. encourage  C. is encouraged   D. are encouraged答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。解析主語是all the employees(復(fù)數(shù)) , 而不是the manag

31、er, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees與encourage是被動關(guān)系, 要用被動語態(tài), 排除B, 故選D。04北京The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.   A. was             B. were        

32、  C. had been         D. would be 答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。解析由when the earthquake struck可知, 要用一般過去時, 排除C和D；又因為主語是單數(shù)the teacher, 所以只有A正確。04福建She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.  A. have reached     

33、0;   B. has reached             C. are reaching        D. had reached答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。解析本句話的真正主語應(yīng)該是the sales, 即書的銷量達到50,000,000。04上海春No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.

34、0; A. knows   B. know   C. have known   D. am to know答案A考點考查主謂一致。解析句子主語中有but, 需考慮就遠(yuǎn)原則, 與真正的主語No one人稱一致。03北京He did it _ it took me. A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time答案D考點本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)與冠詞。解析time后接定語從句時, 前面要加定冠詞the。onethird the tim

35、e表“三分之一的時間”。03上海春Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length答案A考點本題考查含數(shù)詞的復(fù)合形容詞。解析800-metre-long為復(fù)合形容詞, 其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式。03上海春When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.   A.

36、 are not decided   B. have not been decided    C. is not being decided     D. has not been decided答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。解析疑問詞+不定式作主語, 謂語動詞用單數(shù), 同時, yet暗示完成時, 現(xiàn)在還沒有被決定。02北京春- How are the team playing? - Theyre playing well, but one of them     

37、60;   hurt.    A. got       B. gets      C. are           D. were答案A考點本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)的用法。解析首先從主謂一致入手, one of them為單數(shù)主語, 可以先排除C和D；根據(jù)句意, “有個人受傷了”應(yīng)該是一般過去時, 因此答案為A。02上海春He is the only

38、 one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years.    A. is     B. are    C. have been    D. has been答案D考點本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)的用法。解析定語從句先行詞前有the only修飾, 從句中謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)；同時, for three years. 說明用現(xiàn)在完成時。02上海春Americans eat _ vegetables

39、per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many答案D 考點本題考查倍數(shù)表達。解析倍數(shù)表達方式之為:主語+is/was+倍數(shù)+as形容詞原級+as+被比較的對象。01上海_ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millionsC. Several millions D. Many million答案A考點本題考查million的用法。解析million前可用several修飾,此時其后不能加-s, many不能修飾million。表達“幾百萬”也可用millions of。答案為A。01上海As a result of destroying the forest, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.   A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have答案B考點本題考查名詞的修飾和主謂一