Module10教案

1、適用學(xué)科初中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)七年級(jí)適用區(qū)域外研版區(qū)域課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）2課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)：?jiǎn)卧~：學(xué)會(huì)與本話(huà)題相關(guān)的四會(huì)單詞。通過(guò)例句詳解、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空等形式加強(qiáng)對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞的記憶和應(yīng)用。短語(yǔ)：總結(jié)與本話(huà)題常出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)，通過(guò)對(duì)經(jīng)典例句詳解、經(jīng)典題解析加強(qiáng)對(duì)短語(yǔ)的訓(xùn)練。句型：讓學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，將重點(diǎn)句子應(yīng)用到日常生活及寫(xiě)作中，提高寫(xiě)作技能。2.過(guò)程與方法：1）老師和學(xué)生一起翻譯短文并從中找出自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯。2）學(xué)生將不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯整理到筆記本上，并默寫(xiě)出所整理的詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思。 3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：1）能根據(jù)老師所翻譯的文章快速記住生詞的漢語(yǔ)

2、意思。2）能通過(guò)不斷上漲的詞匯量快速提高閱讀能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.掌握日常簡(jiǎn)單的交際用語(yǔ)。2.掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.掌握一些零碎要點(diǎn)的用法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.能夠靈活應(yīng)用重點(diǎn)詞匯。2.能夠靈活應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.靈活掌握一些零碎要點(diǎn)的用法。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入1、T: （Writing a letter about Spring Festival to a foreign student.）Do you know traditional festival in China?S:( Describing events.) Spring FestivalT:OK,today we will learn some

3、events about Spring Festival.2、使用以下填空題進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)知識(shí)的檢查.詞匯短語(yǔ)1._ n.燈籠 2._ v.告訴3._ n.&v.舞蹈；跳舞 4._ v.打掃；adj.清潔的；干凈的 5._ v.打掃 6._ v.烹調(diào) 7._ n.一餐 8._ v.說(shuō)話(huà) 9._ v.發(fā)生 10._ adj.有準(zhǔn)備的；準(zhǔn)備好的 11._ n.節(jié)日 12._ adj.漂亮的 13._ n.圣誕節(jié) 14._ n.外套 15._ n.二月 16._ adv.努力地;艱難的;困難的 17._ v.參加；加入 18._ v.趕快；匆忙 19._ n.厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫；毛線衣 20._ n.餃子2

4、1._ n.運(yùn)氣 22._ v.慶祝 23._ adj.傳統(tǒng)的 24._ n.節(jié)目25._ v.意思是 【答案】1. lantern 2. tell 3. dance 4. clean 5. sweep 6. cook 7. meal 8. speak 9. happen 10. ready 11. festival 12. beautiful 13. Christmas 14. coat 15. February 16. hard 17. join 18. hurry 19. sweater 20. dumpling 21. luck 22. celebrate 23. traditiona

5、l 24. programme 25. mean .活用句型 1. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?【句式仿寫(xiě)】你正在為生日派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備嗎？_2. What are you doing at the moment?【句式仿寫(xiě)】你此刻在讀什么？_3. Shes cleaning the house.【句式仿寫(xiě)】我正在看電視。_4. Its a few days before Spring Festival.【句式仿寫(xiě)】圣誕節(jié)前的幾天。_5. My mothers cleaning our house and sweeping away bad l

6、uck.【句式仿寫(xiě)】他正在清掃地板。_【答案】 1. Are you getting ready for birthday party? 2. What are you reading at the moment? 3. I m watching TV. 4. Its a few days before Christmas. 5. He is sweeping the floor.二、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 詞匯lanternn.燈籠dancen.&v.舞蹈cleanv.打掃；adj.清潔的；干凈的sweepv.打掃；清掃floorn地板cookv.烹調(diào)；煮；燒mealn.一餐；一頓飯spe

7、akv.說(shuō)話(huà)，講話(huà)happenv.發(fā)生readyadj.有準(zhǔn)備的；準(zhǔn)備好的festivaln.節(jié)日quiteadv.十分；相當(dāng)beautifuladj.漂亮的，美麗的hardadv.努力地;艱難的;困難的joinv.參加；加入hurryv.趕快；匆忙Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)Februaryn.二月Januaryn.一月beforeprep.在之前l(fā)uckn.運(yùn)氣celebratev.慶祝traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的dumplingn.餃子；團(tuán)子programmen.節(jié)目sweatern.厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫；毛線衣coatn.外套meanv.意思是；意味著luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的tellv.講

8、；告訴知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 詞組get ready for 為做好準(zhǔn)備 at the moment 此刻，目前at work 在工作 sweep the floor 掃地put away 收好，收拾好hurry up 趕快have a look at 看 bad luck 壞運(yùn)氣sweep away 掃去 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 語(yǔ)法【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 基本用法：(1)表示(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（常與now, at this moment, at the moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）(2)也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（常與this month, these days等時(shí)間狀

9、語(yǔ)連用）2. 謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：be (am/is/are)v. -ing (動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：(1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing。(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e加-ing。(3)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加-ing。getgettingsitsittingputputtingrunrunningswimswimmingbeginbeginningshopshopping(3)以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y，再加-ing。lielying4. 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/arev. -ing (動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are

10、+notv. -ing (動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)一般疑問(wèn)句形式：Am/Is/Arev. -ing (動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)?肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+am/is/are否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am/is/arenot特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ am/is/arev. -ing (動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)?5. 注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別：(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性。I am watching TV now. (暫時(shí)性)我現(xiàn)在正在看電視。I watch TV every day. (經(jīng)常性)我每天都看電視。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示短暫性動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示長(zhǎng)久性

11、動(dòng)作。Lucy is living in Beijing. (短時(shí)間居住)露西正在北京住著。Lucy lives in Beijing. (長(zhǎng)久性居住)露西住在北京。(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作可帶有感情色彩，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作通常是事實(shí)。Youre always forgetting the most important things. (責(zé)備)你總是忘記最重要的事情。He is always helping others. (贊揚(yáng))他總是在幫助別人。He often helps others. (事實(shí))他經(jīng)常幫助別人。(4)有些動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，如know，understand，love

12、，like，hate，wish，want，hope，have(有)，believe，agree，hear，see，notice等。這些動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I have a lot of friends here. 我在這里有許多朋友。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 “發(fā)生”的用法take place表示“某事經(jīng)過(guò)事先安排的，按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的發(fā)生”。無(wú)被動(dòng)。例如：This story took place in 2019. 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在2019年。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞“發(fā)生”，表示“沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的，偶然性的發(fā)生”。其主語(yǔ)是事件而不是人。表示“某人發(fā)生某事”用sth. happen to sb.。無(wú)

13、被動(dòng)。例如：A traffic accident happened to his uncle last month. 上個(gè)月他的叔叔出了交通事故。注意：當(dāng)happen用于“sb. happen to do sth.”時(shí)則表示“某人碰巧做某事”。例如：He happened to see the traffic accident. 他碰巧看見(jiàn)了那場(chǎng)事故。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 “加入”的用法join參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員。例如：He joined the music club last month. 他上個(gè)月加入了音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等，常用于日常口語(yǔ)。例如：

14、Could I join in the game? 我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？take part in參加會(huì)議、比賽或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮作用。例如：Will you take part in the English party? 你將參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)嗎？attend正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、典禮、婚禮等，也可指去上課，上學(xué)，聽(tīng)報(bào)告；句子的主語(yǔ)不一定起積極作用。例如：She didn't attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天她沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。知識(shí)點(diǎn)6與put有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)put up搭建; 舉起; put down 記下；放下; put on 穿上; 增重; put

15、off推遲，延期; put out 撲滅，熄滅; put away 收拾好例如：It's cold. Put on your coat. 天冷，穿上外套。三 、例題精析例題1 -Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.-Wonderful! I cant wait to _ it.A. repeat B. forget C. receive D. join【答案】D【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我等不及加入這個(gè)藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部了”加入俱樂(lè)部用join。因此選D。例題2The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Ga

16、mes will _ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：第十八屆江蘇省游戲?qū)?huì)在九月召開(kāi)。take place發(fā)生，take part參與，take action采取行動(dòng)，take care小心，由此可知是選擇A。例題3The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.A. put away B. put up C

17、. take away D. take up【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞匯辨析。put away 收拾好，put up搭建; 舉起，take away拿走，take up占據(jù)，由句意“這個(gè)男孩有把所有東西放回原位的好習(xí)慣”可知答案為A。例題4We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off【答案】A【解析】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們不得不推遲自行車(chē)騎行。put off推遲，turn off關(guān)閉，take off脫掉，get of

18、f下車(chē)，故選A。例題5Spring has come. We can't _ the plan. The trees must be planted this week.A. put off B. make up C. come up with D. look up【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞義辨析。put off推遲，make up彌補(bǔ); 縫制，come up with提出，look up查詢(xún); 虛構(gòu)根據(jù)句意“春天已經(jīng)來(lái)了，我們不能推遲計(jì)劃了，必須在這個(gè)星期種樹(shù)”，所以選擇A。例題6Can you tell me what happened _ him just now?A. wi

19、th B. for C. to D. at【答案】C【解析】本題考查happen的短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)表示“某人發(fā)生某事”用sth. happen to sb.，因此選擇C。例題7He _ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A. attended B. took part in C. joined D. joined in【答案】C【解析】本題考查 “參加”的用法，根據(jù)句意：他去年加入了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部并且英語(yǔ)也有了很大提升。加入俱樂(lè)部應(yīng)該用join，因此答案為C。例題8We have to_ the sports m

20、eeting because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put off C. put out【答案】B【解析】put on意為“穿戴；上演”；put off意為“推遲，延期”；put out意為“熄滅；關(guān)掉”。根據(jù)because of the bad weather(由于這惡劣的天氣)可推斷出“我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”，故選B。四 、課堂運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)New Years Day comes _ the first day of January. A. on B. in C. at D. toThe Smiths _ TV _ seven oclock. A. a

21、re watching; in B. is watching; at C. is watching; in D. are watching; atLook! There is _ water in the bottle. Can you go and get some?A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewI often help mother _ housework after school. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does-Are you getting ready _ the exam?-Yes, we are.

22、A. to B. for C. in D. atWhat _ “hongbao” _?A. is; mean B. is; meaning C. does; mean D. do; meanI want to buy that dress, but I dont have _ money. A. so many B. so much C. so few D. so littleWhats _ over there? There are so many people. A. happen B. happened C. happens D. happeningWhat do you usually

23、 say to your friends and family on Christmas Eve?A. Happy New Year! B. Happy Birthday! C. Merry Christmas! D. Happy Spring Festival!-Hello, may I speak to Lucy please?-_A. Who are you? B. Im Lucy. C. Whats wrong? D. This is Lucy speaking.【答案】1-5 ADAAB 6-10 CBDCD 【解析】1. 本題考查介詞的用法。句意：新年在一月一日到來(lái)。2. 本題考查

24、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和介詞的用法。句意：史密斯一家人7點(diǎn)正在看電視。3. 本題考查不定代詞的用法。句意：看，瓶子里有一些水，你能去拿過(guò)來(lái)嗎？4. 本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。句意：放學(xué)之后我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做一些家務(wù)。5. 本題考查介詞的用法。句意：-你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎？-準(zhǔn)備好了。6. 本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。句意：紅包是什么意思?7. 本題考查不定代詞的用法。句意：我想要買(mǎi)那件裙子，但是我沒(méi)有錢(qián)。8. 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意：那里發(fā)生了什么？有很多人。9. 本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的用法。句意：你通常在圣誕夜對(duì)你的朋友和家人說(shuō)什么？10. 本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的用法。句意：-我能和露西說(shuō)話(huà)嗎？-我就是

25、。鞏固1. -_ you _ a book?- Yes, I am.A. Do; readB. Are; readC. Are; readingD. Are; looking2. Its cold outside today. Youd better _ your jacket. A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put up3. -You arent supposed to smoke in public. Its bad for our health. -Sorry，I will _ my cigarette right now. A. give up

26、 B. put down C. put out D. give away4. - Keep quiet, kids. Grandma _ in the next room!- OK, Mum.A. sleptB. is sleepingC. sleeps5. - Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green, please?- Sorry. He _  a meeting. Can you call him later?A. hasB. is havingC. will haveD. had【答案】1-5CBCBB【解析】1. 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意：-你正

27、在看書(shū)嗎？-是的。2. 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：今天外面很冷。你最好穿上你的夾克。3. 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：-你不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙。這對(duì)我們的健康不好。-不好意思，我立刻就熄滅我的煙。4. 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的用法。句意：-保持安靜，孩子們。祖母正在隔壁房間睡覺(jué)。-好的，媽媽。5. 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的用法。句意：-你好，我能和Green先生說(shuō)話(huà)嗎？-不好意思，他正在開(kāi)會(huì)，你能一會(huì)打給他嗎？拔高1. I like football very much. I want to j_ the football club(俱樂(lè)部).2. Chinese people always c_

28、Spring Festival together at home.3. Mom told me to s_ the floor twice a week.4. H_ up, and you will catch the early bus.5. Mid-Autumn Day is a t_ festival in China.【答案】1. join2. celebrate3. sweep4. Hurry5. traditional五 、課堂小結(jié)重要單詞、詞組 句型1.重點(diǎn)詞匯用法：lanterndancecleansweepfloorcookmealspeakhappenreadyfestiv

29、alquitebeautifulhardjoinhurryChristmasFebruaryJanuarybeforeluckcelebratetraditionaldumplingprogrammesweatercoatmeanluckytell2.重點(diǎn)詞組用法：1.get ready for 為做好準(zhǔn)備 2. at the moment 此刻，目前3. at work 在工作 4. sweep the floor 掃地5.put away 收好，收拾好 6. hurry up 趕快7. have a look at 看 8. bad luck 壞運(yùn)氣9. sweep away 掃去 3.重

30、點(diǎn)句型: Are you ready for? 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？What are you doing at the moment? 你此刻在做什么？Shes cleaning the house and putting things away. 她正在打掃房子，收拾東西。My mothers cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck. 我的媽媽正在打掃房子并且掃走壞運(yùn)氣。六 、課后作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)（3-5題）1. - It _ here right now. How about Boston?- It's windy.A. snowB. snow

31、sC. is snowingD. snowing2. - Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?- I'd like to. But my mother _ me outside.A. waits forB. is waiting forC. has waited forD. waited for3. People in Beijing _ PM 2.5 these days.A. worryB. are worrying aboutC. worries aboutD. is worrying4. -_ you _ TV a

32、t the moment?- No, you can turn it off.A. Did; watchB. Are; watchingC. Do; watchD. Have; watched5. _ the students _ to music at the moment?A. Do; listenB. Does; listenC. Are; listeningD. Are; listen【答案】15 CBBBC【解析】1. 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意：-這里現(xiàn)在正在下雪，波士頓怎么樣？-多云。2. 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意：-你想要和我去喝咖啡嗎？-我很樂(lè)意去，但是我媽媽正在外面等我。3. 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意：北京的人們這些天正在擔(dān)憂(yōu)PM2.5.4. 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意：-你這個(gè)時(shí)候正在看電視嗎？-不看，你可以關(guān)掉它。5. 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意：學(xué)生們這個(gè)時(shí)候正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？鞏固（3-5題）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀教材，補(bǔ)充完整下列句子。1. - You're in a hurry. Where are you going?- To the cinema. Sue _ for me outside.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting2. - Where