2019年譯林牛津高考英語一輪導(dǎo)學(xué)案：M4U3

1、M4U32019 譯林牛津高考英語一輪導(dǎo)學(xué)案：一、閱讀理解。Winston Churchill is probably the most popular British prime minister ever. Having served as a soldier and politician, he is often considered among the greatest of Britons. While his heroic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few facts about the popu

2、lar politician that might surprise you.His CigarsThe classic image of Winston Churchill includes a giant cigar stuck between his lips. Churchill developed his love of cigars as a young man, when he traveled to Cuba. For the rest of his life, he smoked eight or nine cigars every day. However, he almo

3、st never took a puff（ 吸，抽 ）, preferring to chew on the end until it went out, then relight it and start again. To prevent the cigar becoming soggy （濕軟的）, Churchill invented the bellybando , a strip of brown paper which could be gluedaround the end.At any given time, Churchill had 3,000 to 4,000 ciga

4、rs in his house, mostly his favorite Romeo & Juliet brand. On one occasion, the president of Cuba presented Churchill with 2,400 top-quality cigars, although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off and tested for poison.Perhaps the story that best shows his love of cigars

5、occurred during World War II, when he had a special oxygen mask designed so that he could still smoke his cigar on a high-altitude flight.His Black DogThroughout his life, Churchill probably suffered from depression, which he called his blackdog . At times, his depression was so severe that he didn

6、t likepasstasinndgintrgacinloosre to alooking at the ocean from a ship because he feared that he would commit suicide.When he was depressed, Churchill would almost spend a great deal of time in bed and lose his ability to concentrate. However, when not depressed, Churchill was full of energy, usuall

7、y working and talking until the early hours of the morning. He often described how all the colors come backinto the picture .1. Why did Churchill s security team insist on checking the cigars?A. To test if they were safe for Churchill.B. To see if they were of the best quality.C. To make sure they w

8、ere Churchill. s favoriteD. To guarantee they were not out of date.2. Which of the following best shows Churchill s love of cigars?A. He fell in love with cigars at a young age.B. He smoked many cigars every day.C. He invented the bellybando .D. He had an oxygen mask specially designed for smoking.3

9、. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Churchill became energetic again.B. Churchill remained depressed.C. Churchill drew colorful pictures.D. Churchill liked to talk about colors.4. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Achievements of ChurchillB. Anecdotes ab

10、out ChurchillC. Personalities of ChurchillD. Hobbies of Churchill【文章大意】丘吉爾是英國(guó)最受歡迎的首相，文章介紹丘吉爾的一些奇聞?shì)W事。1. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子 although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off and tested for poison. 可知，丘吉爾的安全部隊(duì)堅(jiān)持要檢查雪茄，為了檢測(cè)是否它們對(duì)丘吉 爾是安全的。故選 A 。3.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子 However, w

11、hen not depressed, Churchill was full ofenergy, usually working and talking until the early hours of the morning. 可知， 丘吉爾精力充沛的時(shí)候， 經(jīng)常工作和交談直到凌晨。下文是他對(duì)精力充沛的描寫。故選 A 。4. B 【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和第一段的句子While his heroic stand against theNazis is well know, there are still a few facts about the popular politician

12、that might surpriseyou. 可知，文章主要介紹丘吉爾的 奇聞?shì)W事。故選 B 。二、詞匯練習(xí)。1. 現(xiàn)實(shí)2. 社交的，交際的3. put forward4. as to5. fight against piracy6. constant7. function8. evolve9. 精通，掌握10. escape(catch)11. button12. passive13. powder-free14. fade15. pack16. 氣體17. 漂浮18. urban planning19. neighborhood20. give us a to the new machi

13、nethe new plan to the mayor展示，介紹；提交21. be very do a job with much 自信22. He is physically.help those people with殘疾23. measuresWe need greater in car parks.安全；有把握24. I was by what he said.leave a deep upon us印象；給留下印象25. give customers muchbecome very便利三、完形填空。Something quite tragic(悲居U的)happened in our

14、 home.It had a 1 effect on our lives.It2 the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood.we _3_ our Wi- Fi service, for over a week.I was raised in the pre-Wi- Fi era, so I was relatively _4_ to the situation.My children , _5_, did not have this training.When given the news that th

15、ere was no Wi- Fi in the house, their first _6_ was : " Bqtwhat will we do ? ” Fortunately the TV still worked , although the children were 7 to find that it had only 70 + channels.For the children , a(n) _8._ challenge was homework , most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seem

16、ed to provide a new _9_ of "the dog ate my homework" excuse.My daughter 10 that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily _11_ due to a leak, but she thought that our lack of Wi- Fi was _12_. “ Because you can go to the shop and buy water, right ?”My husband and I need the Intern

17、et to _13_ us to work at home.Luckily , I've found out that these days you can go to the shop to 14 Wi- Fi.Although expensive , it allows you to set up your own Wi- Fi network _15_ .Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I don't want to _16 it like leaving a tap runnin

18、g.We log on to the Wi- Fi network anddo what we have to do as 17 as possible and log off.The changes that 18 has created in our daily life have occurred without us really19.The 20 part of our time without Wi- Fi was seeing the children make forts（堡壘）out of the sofa cushions, which they haven't d

19、one in years.1. A.possibleB. modestC. positiveD. huge2. A.exploredB. challengedC. improvedD . guaranteed3. A.receivedB. bookedC. lostD. bought4. A.addictedB. accustomedC. admittedD. attached5. A.howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. besides6. A.impressionB. inspirationC. responseD. request7. A.excitedB.

20、 gratefulC. embarrassedD. desperate8. A.avoidableB. majorC. enjoyableD. simple9. A.versionB. translationC. dimensionD. collection10. A.repeatedB. promisedC. observedD. ignored11. A.fixed upB. cut offC. used upD . laid in12. A.worseB. betterC. clearerD. more13. A.forceB. encourageC. remindD . enable1

21、4. A.look intoB. search forC. purchaseD. borrow15. A.easilyB. securelyC. firmlyD. constantly16. A.shareB. analyzeC. storeD. waste17. A.steadilyB. quicklyC. properlyD. smoothly18. A.technologyB. informationC. knowledgeD. intelligence19. A.reflectingB. hearingC. appreciatingD. noticing20. A.rigidB. to

22、ughC. brightD. necessary【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了 Wi-Fi對(duì)我”家生活的影響?！竞诵脑~匯】have an effect on對(duì)有影響 temporarily adv.暫時(shí)地 log on登錄occur v.發(fā)生1. D 根據(jù)上下文可知，家里沒有 Wi-Fi對(duì)我們生活的影響是巨大的(huge)o possible可“能的"；modest謙虛的“；positive積極的“。2. B 根據(jù)前一句 "It had a effect on our lives 和下文的"Bu twhat will we do 可知， 平時(shí)家里離不開

23、Wi-Fi,現(xiàn)在沒有了，當(dāng)然對(duì)我們平時(shí)的生活方式產(chǎn)生挑戰(zhàn)。explore探索”；improve 提升“；guarantee 保證”。3. C 根據(jù)下文的 "When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house 可知，我們 家里失去（lost） Wi-Fi 一個(gè)多星期；receive收到"；book訂購(gòu)”；buy購(gòu)買”。4. B 根據(jù)第二段第一句 "I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi era可知， 我”是在沒有 Wi-Fi的 時(shí)代長(zhǎng)大的，因此對(duì)于沒有了 Wi-Fi也是比較習(xí)慣的（ac

24、customed）, be accustomed to表示 勾 慣于工5. A 根據(jù)上下文可推知，我”習(xí)慣無Wi-Fi的生活，但是孩子們不習(xí)慣。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選 however o6. C 根據(jù)空后的"But, what will we do可知空處指的是他們的第一反應(yīng)（response）。7. D 根據(jù)上下文可知，沒有Wi-Fi只有電視，且電視頻道只有70多個(gè)，孩子們很絕望。excited 興奮的"；grateful 感激的"；embarrassed 尷尬的"；desperate 絕望的“。8. B 根據(jù)本句的定語從句"most of

25、 which is now given online可知，家庭作業(yè)應(yīng)是孩子們的主要（major）挑戰(zhàn)。avoidable可避免的"enjoyable令人愉快的simple簡(jiǎn)單的”。9. A 空后的“the dog ate my homework表示“狗吃了我的作業(yè)”，此處表示沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)是 這種借口的一個(gè)新提法，故選 A。10. C 根據(jù)空后的賓語從句"that one of her friends had her water supplytemporarily_11_ due to a leak可知；這些內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是女兒講出來（observed）的。repeat重"復(fù)

26、”；promise承諾”；ignore忽略”；observe觀察，說，評(píng)論”。11. B 根據(jù)該空后的“due to a leaW推知，水管漏水了，供水會(huì)被暫時(shí)中斷（cut off）。12. A 根據(jù)上下文可知，女兒認(rèn)為我們沒有Wi-Fi更糟糕（worse）。13. D 根據(jù)上下文可知，為了能夠在家工作，丈夫和我”需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。enable sb.to dosth.表示使某人能做某事14. C 根據(jù)下文的 "Although expensive可知： 我”去商店買（purchase）Wi-Fi。look into 調(diào)查“；search for 尋找“；borrow 借”。15. A 根

27、據(jù)語境可知，買了 Wi-Fi,我”建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)就容易了。16. D 根據(jù)本句中的 "like leaving a tap running像讓水管的水不彳地流著一樣)'可知，我們知道讓水管的水不停地流著意味著浪費(fèi)”，故選Do17. B 根據(jù)上下文可知，當(dāng)我“上網(wǎng)做事時(shí)，我”是盡快地做，as quickly as possible表示盡快地”。18. A 根據(jù)語境可知，技術(shù)已經(jīng)引起了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹母淖?，這些改變?cè)谖覀儧]有注 意(noticing)的情況下發(fā)生了。19. D 參見上題解析。reflect反思”；hear聽到"；appreciate欣賞”。20. C 根據(jù)

28、該空后的 "without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions, which they haven't done in years 可知，沒有了 Wi-Fi,孩子們可以在一起玩， 這是愉快的(bright)事情。四、短文語法填空。Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called The Classic of Tea

29、； 1. is honored as The Bible of Tea The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin , the processing skills and the classification of tea.However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius

30、.If the water is too hot, nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng))in the tea 4. (destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6._ drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend , your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course , the guests should pay resp