高一英語(yǔ)-unit5-words單詞-詞匯-語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、Unit 5 The silver screen1.scene: n 場(chǎng)面；情景；布景；景色場(chǎng)面；情景；布景；景色(1)(戲劇、電影等戲劇、電影等)的一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)景的一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)景 They have added a new scene at the beginning. 他們?cè)趹騽￠_(kāi)頭又增加了一場(chǎng)戲他們?cè)趹騽￠_(kāi)頭又增加了一場(chǎng)戲(2) 事故事故/事情的發(fā)生地、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面事情的發(fā)生地、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面 This is the scene of the accident which happened last night. 這就是昨夜發(fā)生的事故的場(chǎng)面。這就是昨夜發(fā)生的事故的場(chǎng)面。(3) 劇中的布景、場(chǎng)面劇中的布景、

2、場(chǎng)面 We missed the first few scenes of the movie. 電影開(kāi)始的幾個(gè)場(chǎng)景我們沒(méi)有看到。電影開(kāi)始的幾個(gè)場(chǎng)景我們沒(méi)有看到。(4) 風(fēng)景、景象風(fēng)景、景象Charming girls with fashionable skirts in summer are part of the scenes of the city.夏天穿短裙的漂亮女孩成了城市一道靚麗的風(fēng)景線(xiàn)夏天穿短裙的漂亮女孩成了城市一道靚麗的風(fēng)景線(xiàn) on the scene come/appear on the scene behind the sceneCompare: scene /scenery

3、/sight/view/spot 風(fēng)景，景風(fēng)景，景象象scene cn.著重指某一處的自然風(fēng)光，包括其中的著重指某一處的自然風(fēng)光，包括其中的人及其人及其活動(dòng)活動(dòng)；scenery un. 指風(fēng)景總稱(chēng)，指一個(gè)地區(qū)國(guó)家的整個(gè)風(fēng)景指風(fēng)景總稱(chēng)，指一個(gè)地區(qū)國(guó)家的整個(gè)風(fēng)景sight cn. 常用常用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，指見(jiàn)到的，非常值得飽覽的風(fēng)景，指見(jiàn)到的，非常值得飽覽的風(fēng)景名勝，常譯為名勝，常譯為“奇觀(guān)奇觀(guān)”、“名勝名勝”、“風(fēng)景風(fēng)景”；還可指；還可指 “目光，視力，視野目光，視力，視野”view cn.指指站在某處站在某處，放眼望去所看到的景色，放眼望去所看到的景色spot cn. 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)所，現(xiàn)

4、場(chǎng) on the spot 在事發(fā)地點(diǎn)在事發(fā)地點(diǎn) 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)暗箱操作、到幕后暗箱操作、到幕后出現(xiàn)、亮相出現(xiàn)、亮相eg. 1) You can see a happy of children playing in the park. 2) The _ of Australia is too beautiful for words. 3) Niagara Fall is one of the _ in the world. 4) If we stand at this window, we can get a birds eye _of the city.scenescenery

5、sightsview2. law: n 法律；法學(xué)；規(guī)律法律；法學(xué)；規(guī)律 U.n 泛指泛指“法律法律”時(shí)，前常有定冠詞時(shí)，前常有定冠詞the，但作為，但作為一一門(mén)學(xué)科門(mén)學(xué)科講時(shí)，講時(shí)，不與冠詞連用不與冠詞連用。Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，犯了法就應(yīng)該受到懲罰。無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，犯了法就應(yīng)該受到懲罰。He is studying law recently.他最近在研讀法學(xué)。他最近在研讀法學(xué)。(2) C.n (具體某方面的具體某方面的)一條法令一條法令；規(guī)律、定律；規(guī)律、定律 There ought to be a law banni

6、ng all tobacco ads.應(yīng)該出臺(tái)一條禁止所有香煙廣告的法律。應(yīng)該出臺(tái)一條禁止所有香煙廣告的法律。lawful: adj. 守法的守法的 lawless：違法的違法的 3. (1) play a role/part (of): 在電影在電影/電視中電視中扮演扮演樣的角色樣的角色/某個(gè)角色某個(gè)角色I(xiàn)n the film Hero, Zhang Manyu played a leading part/role. Jack plays a role of Hamlet in the film.(2) play a role/ part in: 在在中扮演角色，在某中扮演角色，在某事中起了

7、事中起了作用作用Your age and working experience play an important part in finding a good job.A headmaster plays a key role in running a school.4. (1) reward: n/vt. 報(bào)答，酬勞報(bào)答，酬勞(它不是指某種榮譽(yù)，它不是指某種榮譽(yù)，而是指因做某事而獲得的報(bào)酬而是指因做某事而獲得的報(bào)酬,酬金酬金,酬謝酬謝,報(bào)答報(bào)答)A reward of $100 is offered for the return of the golden ring.(2) award:

8、n/vt 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞，頒獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞，頒獎(jiǎng)(反映某種突出業(yè)績(jī)反映某種突出業(yè)績(jī)而被授予的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)而被授予的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)),常用于常用于win/receive an award ofThe award for the years best actor went to Tom Hanks.He won the second award of 2000. award 作作動(dòng)詞可帶雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可帶雙賓語(yǔ)，用介詞，用介詞toThe judges awarded a gold medal to the winner(3) prize: n 獎(jiǎng)狀獎(jiǎng)狀,獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金,獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品(多指在多指在competition, race, g

9、ame中獲勝而得的獎(jiǎng)中獲勝而得的獎(jiǎng)) He won a prize for his English competition.5. choice: n 選擇；抉擇；精選品選擇；抉擇；精選品 choose (chose, chosen)She had to make a choice between the two means.她得在這兩種方法中選擇一種她得在這兩種方法中選擇一種/做出選擇。做出選擇。She had no choice but to obey the order.她別無(wú)選擇，只好服從命令。她別無(wú)選擇，只好服從命令。make a choice 作出作出.選擇選擇by choice 自

10、愿地自愿地 have no choice but to do = cant choose but do 除除外別無(wú)選擇外別無(wú)選擇 have nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事就沒(méi)有別的選擇除了做某事就沒(méi)有別的選擇 cant help but do 不得不不得不 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事，迫不及待做某事情不自禁做某事，迫不及待做某事 Eg. 1) He made a very wise choice. 2) They had no choice but _ (give in ).to give in choose vt. (chose, chos

11、en) choose between A and/ or B; choose A from B choose sb/ sth aseg.1) We had to choose _ leaving early _ hiring a taxi. 2) He has been chosen _ the new manager.betweenand/ orasCompare: choose/ pick / select / electchoose 指在指在提到的對(duì)象中提到的對(duì)象中，憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇pick 較通俗，指較通俗，指按個(gè)人喜好或希望按個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行挑選，進(jìn)行

12、挑選，多用于有形的東西。多用于有形的東西。select 指有目的地認(rèn)真地選擇，有指有目的地認(rèn)真地選擇，有“精選精選”的含的含義義elect 選舉選舉1)There are many models for you to _.A. elect B. choose C. elect from D. choose from2). Our shop _ only the best quality products.3). You can _ whichever one you like.4). Bush was _ as the American president once again.Dselect

13、spickelected6. speed: n/ vt./ vi. 速度；加速；飛跑速度；加速；飛跑 sped; sped speed speeded, speededat a (steady/ fast) speed of 以以的速度的速度 the speed ofwith (great) speed =at speed 快速地快速地(作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), speed前無(wú)冠詞前無(wú)冠詞)at full/top speed 全速地全速地(作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),speed 前無(wú)冠詞前無(wú)冠詞)speed up 加速加速(v.)e.g. 1. The car runs _a speed _100km an hour

14、.2. Hanging up the phone, he drove to the spot _speed.3. All the runners ran towards the destination _full/top speed.4. We sped the car when there were no cars.= The car _ when there were no cars.atofwith/atatsped up7. take off(1) 脫掉脫掉 take sth. off Take off your coat and let me take your measure. (

15、2) 起飛起飛 take off The plane is going to take off. The flight for Tokyo took off an hour ago.(3) 有起色有起色,走紅走紅 (to suddenly start being successful) His business is really taking off. It was at this point that her acting career really took off.(4) 休假休假 Id like to take Friday/ a day off because Im moving.

16、 take an exam take an exam 參加考試參加考試 take away take away 拿走拿走 take place take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生 take the place of take the place of 代替代替 take a picture take a picture 照相照相 take up take up 占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事 take care of take care of 照顧，注意照顧，注意 take down take down 記下記下 take part in take part in 參加參加 take on take

17、 on 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn) take advantage of take advantage of 利用利用Take8. go wrong 變壞，不對(duì)勁，走錯(cuò)路，出毛病變壞，不對(duì)勁，走錯(cuò)路，出毛病 Their marriage started to go wrong when he got a job abroad. They went wrong at the crossing / crossroads. The computer has gone wrong again.* 注：注： go系動(dòng)詞，意為系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得變得”，朝壞的方向發(fā)，朝壞的方向發(fā)展展 go bad: go mad: go hu

18、ngry: go deaf: 變質(zhì)了變質(zhì)了瘋了瘋了餓了餓了耳聾了耳聾了9. peace Un. 和平；和睦；安寧和平；和睦；安寧 和平地和平地_ 與與和好，與和好，與和平相處和平相處 _ 維持維持/擾亂治安擾亂治安_ peaceful adj. 愛(ài)好和平的，愛(ài)好和平的， 和平的，和平的， a peaceful evening 寧?kù)o的夜晚寧?kù)o的夜晚eg. 1).They live together_ peace.2). Shes _ peace with her parents.3).There was a traffic accident and the police were soon ca

19、lled to _.inatkeep the peacein peaceat peace with sbkeep /break the peace10. owe: vt./vi. 欠欠(債債)等，感激，把等，感激，把歸功于歸功于1. owe sb. sth；owe sth to sb. 欠某人欠某人(錢(qián)、物、債等錢(qián)、物、債等) owe sb. sth. for sth. He owed me 50 dollars. He still owes $3000 to his friend. You owe him an apology/ an explanation. How much money

20、do I owe you for the tickets?2. owe sth. to sb. 把把歸功于歸功于 I owed my success to my dear parents. I owed him everything. 3. owing to (= because of/due to / as a result of/ due to) (to 是介詞是介詞)Owing to a lack of money, they wont buy the new car.4. 感激，感恩感激，感恩 We owe our parents a lot. 我們十分感激父母。我們十分感激父母。1)

21、 I owed him 50 dollars.2) I owed him a great deal.(我很感激他我很感激他/我欠他很多我欠他很多)3) He owed his success _ luck more than _ hard work .4) I owe it _ you that I have made so much progress in English.5) I could not attend the meeting _ illness.to totoowing to 11. accept vt. “接受接受”，指經(jīng)過(guò)思考愿意接受指經(jīng)過(guò)思考愿意接受某事物某事物（主觀(guān)）（

22、主觀(guān)） receive vt. “收到收到” 不表示同意接受與否不表示同意接受與否(客觀(guān)客觀(guān)),但可表示接受教育或接納（為成員）；但可表示接受教育或接納（為成員）；接待，款待接待，款待eg.1) I _ his invitation but didnt _it. 2) We _ a good welcome from them all. 3) He was _ into the Party.4) Mary finally _ Bruce as her life-long companion.A.received B. accepted C. made D. honoredreceivedacc

23、eptreceivedreceivedB12. lock up 把某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出把某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出/把某人把某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái)監(jiān)禁起來(lái) Murderers should be locked up for life (終身監(jiān)禁終身監(jiān)禁). She locked herself in/out.13. (1) run after sb/sth 追趕追趕, 貶貶追求追求 She ran after me to hand me some papers Id dropped. She has spent her life running after fame and fortune (追名逐利追名逐利

24、). (2) run away (with sb/sth) 逃跑逃跑 He ran away with his bosss wife.14. determine vt. 1) determine to do sth: decide to do sth We determined to go at once. 2) to find out exactly 確定，測(cè)定確定，測(cè)定 the cause of the accident/ the position of a star 3) to directly influence sth or decide it 決定，支決定，支配配 Your health is determined in part by what you ea