Unit3知識點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充

1、Unit 3Celebration1.destroy v.破壞破壞 毀滅毀滅 消滅消滅 destruct adj. 破壞的破壞的&v.破壞破壞 destruction n.破壞破壞 destructive adj. 引起破壞的引起破壞的Eg.1.The injured dog had to _.受傷的狗必須毀滅。受傷的狗必須毀滅。2.The enemy bombs caused widespread _.敵人的炸彈引起大范圍的破壞。敵人的炸彈引起大范圍的破壞。3.It is the most _ storm in 20 years.這是這是20年來最具毀滅性的暴風(fēng)雨。年來最具毀滅性的暴

2、風(fēng)雨。destructiondestructivebe destroyed2.darkness n. 黑暗;陰暗 dark adj.&n.黑暗的，深色的， 黑暗，傍晚 短語： in the darkness 短暫的，一時(shí)的黑暗 in the dark 長時(shí)間的黑暗 An oil lamp burned _.一盞油燈在黑暗中燃燒。 This kind of animal always live_.這種動(dòng)物總是生活在黑暗之中。in the darknessin the dark3. invite v. 邀請 invitation n. 邀請invite sb. to do sth 邀請某人

3、做某事 They _ their factory.他們邀請我去參觀他們的工廠。The audience _ questions at the end.最后觀眾被邀請?zhí)釂?。invited me to visitis invited to ask4. seriously adv 嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)重地serious adj. 嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)重地 take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對待某事 take sb seriously 把某人當(dāng)回事eg. He _ ill. Im afraid he cannot live out one more week.他病得很重，恐怕活不過一周.eg.

4、They _ their responsibilities _.他們非常負(fù)責(zé)。is seriouslytakeseriously5.opportunity = chancelose/miss opportunity 失去機(jī)會失去機(jī)會 catch/seize opportunity 抓住機(jī)會抓住機(jī)會take the opportunity to do sth. /of doing sth.抓住機(jī)會做某事抓住機(jī)會做某事eg.1.we_ visiting the palace.我們抓住機(jī)會參觀那個(gè)宮殿。我們抓住機(jī)會參觀那個(gè)宮殿。2.He _ doing her little service.他抓住能

5、為她效勞的機(jī)會。他抓住能為她效勞的機(jī)會。took the opportunity ofcaught opportunities of 6. production n.生產(chǎn)，制造 produce v.生產(chǎn) product n. 產(chǎn)品 producer n. 生產(chǎn)者productive adj. 生產(chǎn)的 productivity. n. 生產(chǎn)力The factory owned 3_ .這間工廠擁有3條生產(chǎn)線。_.今年美國汽車產(chǎn)量超過去年。_.新產(chǎn)品很快投入市場。They work hard, but their efforts _.他們努力工作但效果不佳。The size of the crop

6、 depends on the _.莊稼的產(chǎn)量主要看土壤的生產(chǎn)力。production linesAmerica produced more cars this year than last yearThe new product will be sold on market soonare not very productiveproductivity of the soil7. merry adj. merrily adv._.我們只喝了兩杯葡萄酒就醉了。_.他們愉快地交談。8. traditional adj. traditionally adv. tradition. n._.中秋節(jié)是

7、中國人的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。They decided to _.他們決定打破傳統(tǒng)。_.在英國，圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)吃火雞。We were already merry after only two glasses of wine.They talked with each other merrilyMid-Autumn festival is a traditional one for Chinese peoplebreak with traditionIn England, turkey is traditionally eaten on Christmas Day9. unfortunately adv.不幸地

8、 unfortunate adj.不幸的 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的 fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地 fortune 意外財(cái)富 同義：lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv. _.很不幸10個(gè)學(xué)生上次考試不通過。_.錯(cuò)過飛機(jī)他覺得很不幸。_.我很幸運(yùn)能和老朋友聚會。_.他靠賣垃圾暴富。Unfortunately,ten students failed the last examHe felt unfortunate to miss the planeIm fortunate to enjoy the party

9、with my old friendsHe made a big fortune by selling wastes10.entrance n. 入口，入學(xué)，入會入口，入學(xué)，入會The entrance to the park 公園入口公園入口 常與介詞常與介詞 to 連用，表示連用，表示“所屬所屬”， 類似的類似的情況還有：情況還有：The key to the door/bike 門門/自行車上的鑰自行車上的鑰匙匙The key/answer to the question/problem 問題的答案問題的答案An invitation to a party 宴會的請柬宴會的請柬The w

10、ay to excellence 成功的道路成功的道路11. take part in 參與, 參加 （活動(dòng)）表示參加的短語有：attend: 指參加會議、集會、講座、學(xué)校等，指到場、 出席take part in: 常指參加大型的活動(dòng)join: 指加入某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體，成為其中的一員join in: 指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，可指小型活動(dòng)，也可和 take part in 互換，指參加大型活動(dòng)；與某人一起做某事，或加入某人做某事的行列，則用join sb in (doing) sth.participate in : 用法與take part in 接近Ex. (1)They had a quiet w

11、edding only a few friends _ it.(2)After he _ the golf club, he has _ a number of competitions.attendedjoinedtaken part in1 12 2link A to/with B 把把A與與B連接起來（常用于被動(dòng)連接起來（常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示狀態(tài)）語態(tài)表示狀態(tài)） =link A and B together =link A and B together eg. A strong chain linked him to the rock. A strong chain linked him

12、to the rock.一條一條結(jié)實(shí)的鏈子將他系在巖石上。結(jié)實(shí)的鏈子將他系在巖石上。 _. _.心臟病與吸煙有聯(lián)系。心臟病與吸煙有聯(lián)系。1 13 3depend on/upon 依靠，依賴依靠，依賴 rely on/upon = count on rely on/upon = count on depend on sb. to do sth. depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事 It / That all depends. It / That all depends. 那得看情況那得看情況eg. Nowadays, children rely too

13、 much on their eg. Nowadays, children rely too much on their parents or grandparents.parents or grandparents. Heart disease can be linked to smoking14. put up 張貼張貼(反義：反義：take down)；建造；舉起；建造；舉起(1) Ill put up a notice about the meeting. 我要張貼一張會議通知。我要張貼一張會議通知。(2) The houses were put up in 1976. 這些房子是這些

14、房子是1976年修建的。年修建的。(3) Jack put up his right hand. 杰克舉起他的右手。杰克舉起他的右手。拓展：拓展：put away 放好，收起來；儲蓄放好，收起來；儲蓄put back放回原處放回原處put down 記下記下put on 穿；上演穿；上演put out撲滅撲滅put off推遲推遲put up with 忍受忍受運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用put短語完成下列句子。短語完成下列句子。(1)The exam results will _on Monday morning.(2)_ everything _in the cupboards after the e

15、xperiment.(3)Shes _ a few thousand pounds _for her retirement.(4)They_ several new buildings in that block. be put up Put back put away are putting up15. fall on 落到（某天）,輪到eg. His eyes fell on a curious object._.今年圣誕節(jié)是星期六。Christmas falls on/upon Saturday this year16. on time 按時(shí)按時(shí)Afraid that I couldnt

16、 finish up the work on time, they came to help me.相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：in time 及時(shí)及時(shí) by the time到到時(shí)候時(shí)候 at one time 過去，曾經(jīng)過去，曾經(jīng) the first time第一次第一次 have a good time玩得開心玩得開心 ahead of / behind time提前提前/拖后拖后 all the time總是，一直總是，一直 at all times隨時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)隨時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn) at the same time同時(shí)，然而同時(shí)，然而 in no time= right away立刻，馬上立刻，馬上 at a time