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1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有具體的詞義,但也同助動(dòng)詞一樣,需要與其他詞語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ),另外情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。考點(diǎn)一:can,may,must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在陳述句中的用法:1. can的用法:(1).表示能力、許可、可能性。表示能力時(shí)一般譯為“能、會(huì)”,即有種能力,尤其是生來(lái)具備的能力,此時(shí)may和must均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I cant . 她能游得很快,但我不能。I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。(2).表示許可,常在口語(yǔ)中。如:You can use my dictionary. 你可
2、以用我的字典。(3).表示推測(cè),意為“可能”,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,此時(shí)cant譯為“不可能”。如:Can the news be true?這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎?Can it be our teacher?那個(gè)人有可能是我們老師嗎?No, it cant be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱們老師正在游覽長(zhǎng)城呢?!纠}】I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.No. She _be there, I have just
3、been there.【解析】根據(jù)下文“我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)那兒”可知,應(yīng)為“不可能”,cant表示推測(cè)答案 2. could的用法:(1).can的過(guò)去式,意為“能、會(huì)”,表示過(guò)去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十歲時(shí)就會(huì)寫(xiě)詩(shī)。(2). could在疑問(wèn)句中,表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣,此時(shí)could沒(méi)有過(guò)去式的意思。如:Could you do me 你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎?Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎?Yes, you can.可以。(注意回答)3. may的用法:(1).表示請(qǐng)求、許可,比can正式,如:May I borrow
4、 your bike?我可以借你的自行車嗎?You may go home now.現(xiàn)在你可以回家了?!纠}】_ I borrow your MP3?Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would【解析】在此處表示請(qǐng)求,意為“做可以嗎”。答案:A (2) .表示推測(cè),談?wù)摽赡苄?,意為“可能,或許”,一般用于肯定句中。如:It may rain tomorrow .明天可能會(huì)下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢. (3) .may的過(guò)去式為might,表示推測(cè)時(shí)??赡苄缘陀趍ay。如:He is away from s
5、chool. He might be sick.他離開(kāi)學(xué)校了,可能是他生病了。 (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿,??勺g為“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V例如:May you have a good time.祝你過(guò)得愉快。May you be happy!祝你幸福!May you succeed!祝你成功!4. must的用法:(1).must表示主觀看法,意為“必須、一定”。如:You must stay here until I come back.在我回來(lái)之前你必須呆在這兒。Must I hand in my homework right now?我必須現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)嗎?(2)對(duì)must
6、引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答為must,否定回答或dont have to .如:Must I finish my homework?我現(xiàn)在必須完成作業(yè)嗎 (4)must表示有把握的推測(cè),用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.燈亮著,他現(xiàn)在肯定在家。注意其反意問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成形式:當(dāng)must表示肯定的判斷、推測(cè)時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句要用實(shí)際問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成。如:She must have seen the film before, hasnt she?(注意反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分)You must have met uncle Wang in t
7、he shop yesterday,didnt you? (注意反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分)5. need的用法:(1).need表示需要、必須,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,意為“沒(méi)有必要,不必”。用need提問(wèn)時(shí),肯定回答dont have to。如:Need I stay here any longer? 我還有必要留在這兒?jiǎn)??Yes, you must .是的。No. you neednt /dont have to.不,你不必。(2).need還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,如果是人作主語(yǔ)后邊多接動(dòng)詞不定式。如:I need to do it right now.我需要
8、馬上做這件事。He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那個(gè)女孩。如果是物作主語(yǔ),一般用need doing與need to be done這種情況下應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):.主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞doing具有被動(dòng)的含義;.該動(dòng)名詞可以改為其動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式而句子的意義不變。例如:. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted.那扇門(mén)需要油漆一下。Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired.你的車需要維修了。7. shall的
9、用法:shall表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)(多用于第一、三人稱),如:Shall we go out for a walk?我們出去散步好嗎?在英語(yǔ)中,我們可以用其他多種方式提出我們的建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。(1).用“Let's do.”來(lái)提出建議。如:Let's go for a walk after supper.(2).用“What/How about.?”來(lái)提出建議;about后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。如:What about/How about a drink? What about/How about taking Tom with us?(3).用“Why not.?”來(lái)提出
10、建議,表示“何不”not面后接動(dòng)詞原形。“Why not.?”實(shí)際上是“Why don't you/we.?”的簡(jiǎn)略形式。如:Why not meet at the school gate at eight? Why don't we stay here another day?(4).用“Would you like.?”來(lái)提出建議,意思是“你想要嗎?”Would you like后可接名詞或不定式。如:Would you like a cup of tea?Would you like to go and see her?因此,如果我們說(shuō):“去游泳好嗎?”英語(yǔ)中可有這樣幾種
11、表達(dá)法:Shall we go for a swim?Let's go for a swim,shall we?What about/How about going swimming?Why not go for a swim?Would you like to go for a swim?What do you think of going for a swim?8. should的用法:(1).should意為“應(yīng)該”,可表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等。如:We should protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。(2)Should have done表示
12、對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的責(zé)備、批評(píng)。如:You should have finished your homework.你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。(事實(shí)上你沒(méi)有完成。)9. will的用法:will表示意愿、意志、打算,可用于多種人稱。如:I will help you if Im free this afternoon.今天下午如果我有空,我就會(huì)幫你。注意:1、will在there be句型中的形式及其句式變換。由于“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)可以用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示,所以there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的形式就是there will be。(一定不能說(shuō)there will have)例如:There ar
13、e many students in our school.There will be many students in our school. There will be a sports meeting next week.一定不能說(shuō):There will have a sports meeting next week.2、will與be going to do something區(qū)別:. be going to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些,如:He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a b
14、ook one day. be going to表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. be going to含有“計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而will則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思,如:She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用be going to,而多用will,如:If any beasts comes at you,
15、I'll stay with you and help you.10. had better的用法:had better意為“最好”,沒(méi)有人稱的變化,后面接不帶to的不定式,其否定形式為:had better not。如:We had better go now.我們最好現(xiàn)在就走。You had better not give the book to him.你最好不要把這本書(shū)給他??键c(diǎn)二:含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句的回答:1.對(duì)may引出的問(wèn)句,可以有下列回答方式:Yes,you may. Yes, of course.Yes, certainly.Sure . No, you cant.
16、2.對(duì)must引出的疑問(wèn)句,回答方式為:Yes, must. No,dont have to.3.could在疑問(wèn)句中,表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣,此時(shí)could沒(méi)有過(guò)去式的意思。如:Could you do me a 你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎?Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎?Yes, you can.可以。(注意回答)4. shall引出的疑問(wèn)句用于第一人稱,表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或客氣的請(qǐng)求。其回答方式有以下幾種:Yes, please.All right.No, thank you.5.would you的回答方式有以下幾種:Yes, I will. (No, I wont.)Sur
17、e . (Im sorry , I cant.)All right/ OK/ With pleasure.Certainly. (No, thank you .)Yes, please.【例題】Would you do me ass on my thanks to Lily?_.A.Thats right B.With pleasure D.No trouble【解析】A.意為“對(duì)了”,B.意為“樂(lè)意效勞”, C.意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系” D.意為“不費(fèi)事”。答案:B考點(diǎn)三:不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定意義也不同:1.(1).cant可譯為“不會(huì)”,如:I cant play basketball.我不會(huì)打籃球。
18、(2)當(dāng)句子表推測(cè)時(shí),用cant表達(dá)不可能,如:He cant be ill. He is playing chess with Tom.他不可能病了,他正和Tom下棋呢。(3)cant還可用來(lái)回答“ May I ? ”這樣的問(wèn)句。如:May I come in ? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?No, you cant.不,你不能。(4)cant還可用于固定習(xí)語(yǔ)中。cant help doing禁不住,情不自禁cant wait to do something迫不及待地要做如:She cant help crying.她不禁大哭起來(lái)。The children cant wait to open the bo
19、x.孩子們迫不及待地想打開(kāi)盒子。2. may的否定式為may not,譯成“可能不”,如:He may not be at home.他也許不在家??键c(diǎn)四:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + done (動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)。做題時(shí)要兼顧情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)這兩個(gè)方面。She should speak to her mother in that way.她不應(yīng)該用那種方式和媽媽說(shuō)話。More and more trees must be planted in China.在中國(guó)必須種植更多的樹(shù)木。Many of the stars can not be seen
20、because they are far away from us.很多星星我們都看不到,因?yàn)樗鼈冸x我們太遠(yuǎn)了。考點(diǎn)五:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法:一、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)。1、can表示推測(cè)時(shí)一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。如:That man cant be her husbandshe is still single.Who is knocking at the door?Can it be the postman?2、must表示肯定的推測(cè),一般用于肯定句中。如:He must be in his office now.Mr Li must be working now,for
21、the lights in his office are still on.3、might表示推測(cè)時(shí)不一定是may的過(guò)去時(shí),只是表示其可能性較小。如:The man may be the headmaster.Where is Mr Li?He might be working in his office. May Mr Li come?He might not come here.4、Could表示推測(cè)時(shí),語(yǔ)氣can比要弱,說(shuō)話者留有余地。如:Could it be an animal?It could not be,because it is not moving.5、Should表示推測(cè)
22、的可能性比較大,僅比must的可能性小一點(diǎn)。如:It is already 10 oclock now they should be there.【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞易混點(diǎn)歸納】易混點(diǎn)一: can和be able to:兩者表示能力時(shí)用法相同,但can只有原形“can”和過(guò)去式“could”兩種形式,在其他時(shí)態(tài)中要用be able to來(lái)表示。另外be able to常常指經(jīng)過(guò)努力,花費(fèi)了時(shí)間和勞力之后才能做到某事。如:Jim cant speak English.吉姆不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。He could speak English at 5.他五歲時(shí)就會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Well be able to see him
23、next week.下星期我們將會(huì)見(jiàn)到他。He has been able to drive.他已經(jīng)會(huì)開(kāi)車了。Im sure youll be able to finish it quickly.我相信你能迅速地完成。We were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon.我們能在中午到達(dá)山頂。易混點(diǎn)二:can和may1. can和may均可用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)或許可,意為“可以”,一般可互換使用。如:Can/ May I help you ? 我能幫助你嗎?2. can和may表示可能性時(shí)的區(qū)別:1)在肯定句中用might,may,must,不用c
24、an2)在疑問(wèn)句中表示推測(cè)用can,不用might,may,must3)在否定句中用cant(不可能),不用may,must。如:She may be in the classroom .她可能在教室里。Where can they be now?他們現(xiàn)在可能在哪兒?That cant be true.那不可能是真的。易混點(diǎn)三: may be和maybe 用法區(qū)別 常用位置may be may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,be為動(dòng)詞原形 句中,作謂語(yǔ)maybe 副詞,大概、也許,相當(dāng)于perhaps 句首,作狀語(yǔ)例如:He may be wrong , but Im not sure.也許他錯(cuò)了,但我也不確定。
25、易混點(diǎn)四:cant和mustn't1. cant根據(jù)其基本用法可譯為:(1)不會(huì)。如:I cant speak English .我不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(2)不能。如:We cant do it now because its too dark.天太黑了,我們現(xiàn)在干不了。(3)否定句中表示推測(cè)。“不可能”,如:The man cant be our teacher because he is much younger than our teacher.那個(gè)人不可能是咱們老師,他年輕得多。2.mustn't 意為“禁止,不許",用來(lái)表示命令,表 示強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣。如: You mu
26、stn't play football in the street .It's too dangerous.易混點(diǎn)五:must和have to1.must側(cè)重于個(gè)人意志和主觀上的必要。have to側(cè)重于客觀上的必要,可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。如:I know I must study hard.我知道我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the mid-night.我弟弟病得厲害,我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。I havent got any money with me, so Ill h
27、ave to borrow some from my friend.我身上沒(méi)帶錢(qián),只好向朋友借點(diǎn)了。He said they must work hard.他說(shuō)他們必須努力工作。2. have to可以用于多種時(shí)態(tài);而must只用于一般現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)。如:The composition is due to hand in this morning, so I had to finish it last night.作文今天早晨到期,因此我不得不昨天晚上完成。易混點(diǎn)六: used to do / be used to doing / be used to do/ be used for doing
28、used to do表示過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去,只用于過(guò)去,注意用to do,不用doing形式;而be used to doing意為“習(xí)慣做”,be可有各種時(shí)態(tài);be used to do意為“被使用去做,”為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。be used for doing 用作”如:My father used to eating meat.我父親過(guò)去起床晚,但現(xiàn)在不得不早起了。She is used to eating meat.她習(xí)慣吃肉。He wat used to eating in a restaurant.他不習(xí)慣在飯店吃飯。A knife can be used for cuttin
29、g things.(刀可以用來(lái)割東西)/ A knife can be used to cut things.(刀可以用來(lái)割東西)單選題 ( ) 1 John_ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must ( ) 2 They _ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to ( ) 3 -May I take this book out? -N
30、o, you_.A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't ( ) 4 You_ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would ( ) 5 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not ( ) 1 -He_ be in the classroom, I think. -N
31、o, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't ( ) 2 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? -Thanks, but you_, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't ( ) 3 Even the top students in
32、 our class can't work out this problem, so it _be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need ( ) 4 He isn't at school. I think he _ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to ( ) 5 _ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do ( ) 1 The children_ play football on the road. A. can't B.
33、 can C. mustn't D. must ( ) 2 You _ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to ( ) 3 -Must I do my homework at once? -No, you_. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not( ) 1 His arm is all right. He_ go and see the doc
34、tor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to ( ) 2 He had to give up the plan, _ he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't ( ) 3 They had to walk here, _ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't ( ) 1 He had better stay here, _ he? A. didn'
35、;t B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't ( ) 2 You'd better_late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be ( ) 3 You'd better _ your hair _ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted ( ) 4 You_ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the w
36、ay. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not( ) 1 -Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try ( ) 2 -Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? -Thanks, _.A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I
37、may ( ) 3 -_ I take the newspaper away? -No, you mustn't. You_read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must ( ) 1 Excuse me. _ you please pass me that cup? A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must( ) 2 _ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do ( ) 3 -Would
38、 you like to go boating with us? -Yes, _.A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do ( ) 1 You_ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to ( ) 2 The poor man needs our help, _ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't ( ) 3 -Mu
39、st we do our homework first? -No, you_. You may have a rest first. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 參考答案: 1. 1-5 A D A B B2. 1-5 C D B C A3. 1-3 C A A4. 1-3 D B C5. 1-4 C B C C6. 1-3 B A B 7. 1-3 C C C8. 1-3 A D B單選二1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. ha
40、d to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 2. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 3. Its nearly seven oc
41、lock. Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 4. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt 5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was a
42、ble to 6. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 7. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 8. Are you coming to J
43、effs party? Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might9. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 10. Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving h
44、is car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 11. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 12. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 13. When he was there
45、, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 14. It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall 15. How _ou say that you really understand the whole
46、story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 16. I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coin. _ I have a look? Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)參考答案 1. C。ought to / should have+過(guò)去分詞表示后悔當(dāng)初該做但卻沒(méi)做某事。也許我本該把詳細(xì)地址寫(xiě)給她的。 2. D。couldnt have+過(guò)去分詞
47、表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。既然小汽車上已有五人,且是設(shè)法才把你帶去的,如此擁擠,旅途當(dāng)然不可能舒服。 3. C。nearly 暗示時(shí)間不早了,Jack按理應(yīng)當(dāng)(should)隨時(shí)(at any moment)都有可能到達(dá)這里。must 語(yǔ)氣過(guò)強(qiáng);can 一般不用于肯定推測(cè);need 意義不通,也不用于肯定句。 4. B。mustnt(不許、千萬(wàn)不)表示禁止。may 表示可能性。句意為你千萬(wàn)不要玩刀子,可能會(huì)弄傷自己的。 5. D。表示過(guò)去具體某次能夠做成某事只能用 was / were able to 而不用could。 6. B。should 表示按理應(yīng)當(dāng),大概。can 一般不用于肯定推測(cè);用
48、might 語(yǔ)氣太不肯定,顧客可能走掉。 7. A。could have done 表示本可以做但卻沒(méi)有做的事。句意為你本來(lái)可以住在 Barbara 那兒的;而 must have done 只表示有把握的肯定推測(cè),這與前面具有疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣的 Oh, did you?不符。 8. D。語(yǔ)境明顯提示我可能(might)要去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì) 。 9. B。表示輕微的責(zé)備,句意為我真的好擔(dān)心你啊。你當(dāng)時(shí)本不該不說(shuō)一聲就離開(kāi)家的。
49、60;10. D。由他自己喜歡開(kāi)車這一習(xí)慣推斷,他可能不會(huì)(may not)坐火車來(lái)。can not不可能,語(yǔ)氣太肯定。 11. B。can 表示可以。should(應(yīng)該), must(必須), will(愿意)均不符合語(yǔ)境。 12. D。dare 作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般接 to do,但疑問(wèn)式或否定式中 to 可以省略,此句有疑問(wèn)口氣。 13. A。would 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣。 14.
50、 D。在規(guī)章中告誡應(yīng)考者,在收完所有試卷前必須留在教室里。 15. A。can 在疑問(wèn)句中,表示疑惑、懷疑,根據(jù)情況可譯作能、可以等。 16. B。may 表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許,即:我可以做嗎? 寫(xiě)作:你長(zhǎng)大了想干什么?請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇作文,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾方面:1. 你將來(lái)想從事的職業(yè)。2. 你想從事這種職業(yè)的原因3. 怎么做才能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的理想。1. - Where is Mary?- She _ in the library.A. should be B. must be C. can be D. mu
51、st have been2. His room is dark. He must _ to bed.A. go B. be going C. have gone D. have been gone3. “Will your father stay home tonight?”“Im not sure, He _to work.”A. must go B. can go C. may be gone D. may be going4. “Where is Tom?”“He isnt here I think he _ have gone home.”A. may B. must C. might
52、 D. A or B or C5. “I think Helen is at home.”“ No, she _ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. darent6. Hes late. What _ have happened to him?A. can B. may C. should D, must7. “ _ he be watching TV now?”“Yes, he _ be watching TV now.”“ N
53、o, he _ be watching TV now.”A. Must; can; mustnt B. Can; must; cantC. Must; must; cant D. Can; can; mustnt8. “_. He have left yesterday?”“Yes, he _ yesterday.”“No, he _ yesterday.”A. Must; must have left; cant have left B. Can; can have left; cant have left C. Can; must have left; cant have left D.
54、May; must have left; shouldnt have left9. You must be a writer, _ you?A. mustnt B. are C. must D. arent10. You must have seen her yesterday, _ you?A. mustnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont11. You must have seen her, _ you?A. havent B. didnt C. dont D. A or B12. There was plenty of time. She _ worried or hurried.A. mustnt have B. shouldnt have C. must
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