定語從句在寫作之中的運用fgf

1、The Attributive Clause 定語從句在寫作中的運用定語從句在寫作中的運用What is the Attributive clause?在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句復習定語從句復習She is the girl_lives next door.Attributive clause關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞定語從句定語從句who注意事項注意事項:1.從句的位置從句的位置:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:先行詞先行詞 之后之后“.的的”關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞who whom that which whose aswhen

2、 where why關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞,又又可修飾可修飾整個主句整個主句,不可用不可用that引導且關(guān)引導且關(guān)系代詞系代詞不可以省略不可以省略。注意事項：注意事項：關(guān)系詞的主要作用：關(guān)系詞的主要作用：替代先行詞替代先行詞和和在從句中充當成分在從句中充當成分Practice of the Attributive clause1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.Theman_iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfrien

3、d.4.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that)5.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.6.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.8.Itisanimportantday_Iwillneverforget.9.Thepark_theypaidavisittoisbeautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhichl10.H

4、is father, _ works in Beijing, came l back yesterday.l11. Shanghai, _is in East China, is l developing quickly.l12.My mother, _ you met last year, l keeps telling me not to take them becausel they are dangerous.l13.He failed in the examexam , _ made his parents angry.l14._ we had expectedexpected ,

5、he failed in the exam.whowhichwhomwhichAs總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判定最終取決總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判定最終取決于于它們在從句中的成分。它們在從句中的成分。切記切記!歸納歸納:關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when指時間指時間,關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where指地點指地點,關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞why指原因，在定語從句中指原因，在定語從句中作作狀語狀語。即使先行詞是時間地點。即使先行詞是時間地點,若作從句若作從句中的主語或賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞中的主語或賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that, which.1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked t

6、ogether. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物

7、動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine

8、can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machine that /which關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sen

9、tences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterda

10、y is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentence

11、s:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.改寫句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfee

12、tareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove. Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like hi

13、m. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is a good boy whom we all like.定語從句的運用定語從句的運用用定語從句翻譯短語用定語從句翻譯短語1.一個叫做一個叫做Tom的男孩的男孩a boy who is called Tom 2.教我們英

14、語的老師教我們英語的老師the teacher who teaches us English 3.昨天我媽媽給我的錢昨天我媽媽給我的錢The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河邊的樓房矗立在河邊的樓房The building which stands by the river 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士 a woman whose bag was stolen6. 我們在農(nóng)場工作的開心日子我們在農(nóng)場工作的開心日子the happy time when we worked on the farm 7.她工作的地方她工作的地

15、方the place where she works8. 她沒有教作業(yè)的原因她沒有教作業(yè)的原因the reason why she didnt hand in the homework 1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful .2.I know the girl who studies hard .3.This is the girl who studies hard .總結(jié)：定語從句可以修飾主句的總結(jié)：定語從句可以修飾主句的 不同成分不同成分主語，賓語，表語主語，賓語，表語翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子1.不努力學習的學生不會通過考試的。不努力學

16、習的學生不會通過考試的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.她上周買的房子非常好看。她上周買的房子非常好看。The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .3.這就是他爸爸工作的地方。這就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his father works.4.你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進 步，這使老師非常高興步，這使老師非常高興.You have made great progress, which make

17、s your teacher very happy.5.眾所周知，他是一個好學生。眾所周知，他是一個好學生。As is known to us all, he is a good student.6.北京是中國的首都，它是一座北京是中國的首都，它是一座 美麗的城市。美麗的城市。Beijing,which is the capital city of China ,is a very beautiful .7.魯迅的原名魯迅的原名(real name)是周樹是周樹人。在他的一生中他寫了很多小人。在他的一生中他寫了很多小說和散文（說和散文（prose)Luxun,whose real name i

18、s ZhouShuren,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .8.杰克來自加拿大，他在我們學校已經(jīng)學習了杰克來自加拿大，他在我們學校已經(jīng)學習了3年年,他不僅經(jīng)常幫助我們學英語，而且中文也講的很不錯。他不僅經(jīng)常幫助我們學英語，而且中文也講的很不錯。Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very well.Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years .Not on