第二篇課文講解和語言點課件 (2)

1、Standard English and Dialects ?How many dialects are there in China?Dialects family in China 北方方言北方方言吳語吳語閩南語閩南語客家話客家話湘語湘語贛語贛語粵語粵語ChineseDialects in Guangdong province粵方言粵方言客方言客方言閩方言閩方言代表地區(qū)代表地區(qū)梅州梅州代表地區(qū)代表地區(qū)廣州廣州代表地區(qū)代表地區(qū)潮汕地區(qū)潮汕地區(qū)Warming up II ( 2m )Do you think there are some dialects in English?English

2、dialects in different countriesBritainThe U.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNew ZealandFast reading:What is a dialect?Detailed Reading 1.3.Why are there so many dialects in American English?(Para 2 & 3)3.Why are there so many dialect in American English? Thats because people come from all over the world.

3、 And geography plays a part in making dialects.Words about direction southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest, south, north, east, west southern, northern, western, eastern, northeastern, southeastern, southwestern, northwestern1. standard(1) adj 標(biāo)準的，第一流的標(biāo)準的，第一流的 a car of standard size a standard

4、writer (2) n.標(biāo)準、水準、規(guī)范標(biāo)準、水準、規(guī)范 We should try to raise the standard of living.提高生活水準提高生活水準 Language points for Reading IILanguage points for Reading II2. Believe it or not, theres no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你信不信由你,世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準英語世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準英語。believe it or not: 相當(dāng)于一個副詞，通常用于口語，意為相當(dāng)于一個副詞，通常用于口語，

5、意為“信不信不信由你，我說的是真的信由你，我說的是真的”。 Believe it or not, she cheated in the exam. no such thing as 沒有沒有這回事這回事suchas: 象象一樣的一樣的; 諸如諸如之類的之類的 Such students as you should have a bright future. I dont like such a person as Mary. 3.expect : Vt. 期望，預(yù)料，認為，預(yù)期期望，預(yù)料，認為，預(yù)期usage: expect sb to do sth指望預(yù)料某人做某事指望預(yù)料某人做某事 Sb

6、be expected to do sth expect +that-clause認為預(yù)想認為預(yù)想 expect sb/sth 期待著某人或某事物的到來期待著某人或某事物的到來 expect to do sth 指望希望做某事指望希望做某事I expect so. 我想是這樣。我想是這樣。I expect not. I dont expect so.我想不是這樣。我想不是這樣。expect & wait forexpect 主要指心理狀態(tài)主要指心理狀態(tài)（a state of mind），），含有期盼的意味。含有期盼的意味。wait for 則指一種行動則指一種行動（a sort of

7、activity），特別指什么都不干而專，特別指什么都不干而專門等待。門等待。4. play a part in 1參加某活動參加某活動. .She plays an active part in local politics(當(dāng)?shù)卣萎?dāng)?shù)卣?.2. 對某事有影響對某事有影響, 對某事起作用對某事起作用She played an important part in the success of the plan.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響.5. recognize (猜詞義) I recognized my old friend at once. They recognized him to be a great leader. We recognized that we had to overcome a lot of difficulties. You can recognize a tiger by its strips(條紋).Vt. 辨認出來，承認，公認辨認出來，承認，公認phrases: recognize ones voice recognize sb to be be recogni