江蘇牛津版英語8BUnit5知識點(diǎn)整理

1、 8B U5 Good manners一. 知識點(diǎn)歸納：1. politely adv. 禮貌地 eg. We should speak to the old people politely. polite - impolite eg. It is impolite to laugh at others.2. litter n. 垃圾（不可數(shù)） 近義詞 rubbish （不可數(shù)） eg. Dont dro litter/rubbish everywhere. There is a public sign saying “No Littering”.3. run v. 流動；跑；（車輛、機(jī)器）開

2、動，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) run- ran - run- running eg. Dont leave the tap . The boy away when he saw his father. The machine very well.4. pick v. 采摘 pick flowers in the parkpick out 1. 挑選出;揀出 Let me pick out some good ones for you.2. 辨認(rèn)出 It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.pick up 1. 拾起 The b

3、oy picked up the hat for the old man.2. 收拾 You should pick up the tools after work.3. 學(xué)到;獲得 He was picking up the skills quickly.4. 與.偶然結(jié)識(常指與異性調(diào)情) We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. 搭便車pick off 摘掉;取走 You should not pick off any of the flowers.pick at 1. 吃得很少 The boy is only pi

4、cking at his food.2. 找.的岔;挑毛病 Why are you always picking at me?5. turn n. 輪流 It is ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事take turns to do sth.= do sth. in turn = do sth by turns 輪流做某事 eg. It is your turn to make a decision.They took to do the housework. = They did the housework turn / turns.6. proper adj. 恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

5、 英文釋義：right or correct properly adv. eg. He could not come up with a answer. I dont think hes doing his job .7. shake sbs hands= shake hands with sb. 與某人握手 shake-shook-shaken eg. When you meet a person for the first time, you can shake his/her hands. People usually shake hands with each other when t

6、hey meet.8. kiss n. 親吻 kisses v. 親吻 kiss sb. hello/goodbye 吻別 eg. Do they greet people with a kiss?9. close. adj. 親密的 close friends 靠近的 be close to = near v. 關(guān)閉 closed adj. 關(guān)著的 反義詞 openeg. His house is to the factory. Remember to he door when you leave. I found the door at that time.10. conversation

7、 n （非正式）交談 英文釋義：a small talk conversation一般用詞，指兩個或更多人互相交換意見的交談。 dialogue指“對話”。 talk普通用詞，可與conversation換用，指正式交談。 chat指熟人之間非常隨便的交談，強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的親密和非正式性。eg. How do people start a conversation?11. avoid v. 避免 英文釋義： try not to do sth avoid doing sth/avoid stheg. You should avoid such mistakes. To avoid hitting t

8、he truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.12. subject n. 話題；主題；科目eg. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. My favourite subject is English.辨析 class, lesson, course class 一節(jié)課 attend class 聽課，上課 in class 在課上eg. We have four classes in the morning. lesson 教材中一課 eg. I help

9、ed her with her lessons. Lesson One is more important. course 一段時間內(nèi)學(xué)完的完整課程 eg. This term Im taking five courses.13.public n. 群體 in public adj. 公共的，公開的 public signs eg. The museum is open to the public every day. Dont speak loudly in public. Do people there behave politely in public ?14. push v. 推，擠

10、英文釋義：go in front of other people who are waiting push past sb. 從某人身邊擠過去拓展 push on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn) The path was barely visible, but we pushed on. push in 插隊(duì) cut in （on sb/sth）插嘴 Don't cut in on your mother when she is speaking.Don't cut in on other people's conversation push off 出發(fā) The team pushed o

11、ff before dawn. push along= push ahead forward/on奮力前進(jìn); 抓緊進(jìn)行15. in ones/the way 擋某人路eg. You will have to move you are in my way.拓展 in a /some way 在某種程度上 by the way 順便說一句 By the way, how are your grandparents? make ones way 讓路 on the way to去某地 (on the way home；on the way to school)16. touch v. 觸摸，感動 n

12、. 觸摸keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系in touch with 與聯(lián)系out of touch 不了解某事eg. Please dont touch anything in the room. The story of the ugly man really touched me.17. excuse. v. 原諒 excuse me 勞駕 n. 借口 (可數(shù))問路 Excuse me, where is the shop?客氣地請求允許 Excuse me, may I ask you a question?客氣地糾正別人的話 Excuse me , it is a bird.打擾他

13、人 Excuse me, Id like you to move a little.eg. He made a good excuse for being late for school.18. loudly adv. 大聲地 British people dont like to shout or laugh loudly.19. till conj. 到時， 直到為止 = until（位于句首，只能用until） prep. 到時肯定句：動作持續(xù)到否定句(notuntil/till)： 直到才eg. She watched TV until/till her mother came bac

14、k. 她一直在看電視，直到她母親回來。（看電視的動作延續(xù)到母親回來才結(jié)束。）She didn't watch TV until/till her mother came back. 直到她母親回來她才（開始）看電視。（看電視的動作直到她母親回來才發(fā)生。）Until I finished my homework, Mother didn't let me out.20. as well (as) 也；還有eg. British people are very polite at home as well, arent they? My brother likes playing

15、football .= My brother likes playing football.=My brother likes playing football, . 否定句 My brother doesnt like playing football . as well as 也；和一樣好eg. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.(就遠(yuǎn)原則)The boss provided lunch breakfast.He plays the guitar as well as you.（同級比較，和一樣好）21. as conj. 正如；當(dāng)時候；

16、 因?yàn)閑g. As you know, Julie is leaving soon. As I was coming here, I met your brother. As it was raining, I stayed at home.拓展 asas 像 the same as 和一樣 as soon as possible 盡快地 as if/ though 好像 such as 比如22. by accident/chance 偶然 hit sb./sth by accident23. discussion n. 討論 discuss v. 討論 have a discussion

17、with sb. 和某人討論 discuss sth with sb 和某人討論某事eg. She didnt join the . They are the problem with the teachers.24. express v. 表達(dá) expression n. 表達(dá) beyond expression 無法形容 express oneself 表明態(tài)度eg. He didnt express himself clearly.25. explain v. 解釋 explanation n. explain (sth) to sb 像某人解釋某事 explain + 從句 eg. I

18、 dont want to explain anything. Mr Wu is patient enough to explain things to us. He explained how the machine was used.26. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sb doing 讓某人一直做某事 keep sb/sth adj. 使保持狀態(tài) keep sb from sth 保護(hù)，使免受 keep quiet/silenteg. keep us safe from danger I keep the window open because it

19、 is too hot. My father keeps me staying at home. Tom tried to keep himself from sleeping. 27. be busy with sth 忙于做某事 He is busy with his work day and night.be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 Millie is busy (in) writing an email.28. warn v. 警告 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb of/about sth 警告某人某事 e

20、g. The police us go out alone at night. I him / the danger.29. parking n. 停車 There is a public sign saying “No ”.30. successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth31. sometime adv. 在某個時候at times 有時 some time 某段時間all the time 始終 sometimes= at times = from t

21、ime to time 有時at a time 每次 some times 幾次 at all times 總是eg. Everyone will be lucky or successful in their life. He spends reading books every day. He has a walk after supper. He has been to Beijing . next Friday 下周五某個時候32. soon after 不久以后 eg. When one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happe

22、n soon after.33. make sure 確定eg. We should make sure that both guest and hosts are comfortable at the table.34. risk v. 冒險做 risk doing risk+ n. n. at the risk of 冒著危險35. pain. 疼痛 have a pain in ones stomach/leg 胃疼/腿疼 eg. The girl cried with pain.36. practice n. 練習(xí) v. 練習(xí) practice doing stheg. Practic

23、e makes perfect. He practices playing the piano every day.37. candle n. 蠟燭 burn the candles at both ends38. purpose n. 目的 on purpose 故意地with the purpose of 以的目的39. conclusion n. 結(jié)論 come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論 in conclusion 最后 make a conclusion 下結(jié)論40. above all 首要的是 eg. Above all,

24、tell me quickly what I should do.41. guest n. 客人 eg. We have guests staying this weekend.42. queue= stand in line jump a queue 插隊(duì)43. invite sb to do invitation n.44. bump into = come across 偶遇二. 語法enough, tooto, sothat互換 adj./adv enough to too adj/adv to 太以至于不能 so adj/adv that+ 從句 如此以至于 eg. He is to

25、o young to go to school. He is to go to school. He is he cant go to school. The girl is too fat to wear a skirt. The girl is to wear a skirt. The girl is wear a skirt.三. 詞組歸納ChineseEnglish1. 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)利禮儀learn about manners 2 與某人分享某物share sth with sb3 與其他人分享你的東西share your things with others 4 打斷別人cut in o

26、n others 5 有禮貌的等候wait politely 6 隨地扔垃圾drop litter everywhere 7 在圖書館里保持安靜keep quiet in the library 8 遵守交通規(guī)則obey traffic rules9 使水龍頭一直開著leave the tap running 10在公園里栽花pick flowers in the park 11排隊(duì)等候你的順序queue for your turn 12保持圖書館干凈keep the library clean 13把.放回原處putback 14邀請某人做某事invite sb to do sth 15人們

27、打招呼的正確方法the proper way to greet people 16握手shake ones hand 17第一次與你見面meet you for the first time18以親吻的方式與別人打招呼greet people with a kiss 19開始一段對話start a conversation 20避免做某事avoid doing sth 21在公共場所舉止文明behave politely in public 22撞到某人bump into sb23擋道in ones way 24保持低聲調(diào)keep voice down 25偶然by accident 26參加

28、討論join the discussion 27清楚地表達(dá)他自己express himself clearly 28公共標(biāo)志public signs 29向某人解釋某事explain sth to sb30使某人遠(yuǎn)離危險keep sb from danger 31警告某人（不）要做某事warn sb (not) to do sth 32不久后soon after 33實(shí)現(xiàn)come true 34一次at one time 35確保make sure that 36的目的the purpose of 37 許多建議a lot of advice 38與某人保持聯(lián)系keep in touch wi

29、th sb 39忙于做某事be busy with=be busy in doing 40寫下，記下write down 41舞蹈課dancing lessons 42主要觀點(diǎn)the main points 43首先above all 44禁止扔垃圾No littering 45拍一張的照片take a photo of 46禁止拍照No photos 47禁止抽煙No smoking 48 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb from dong sth 四. 句型歸納1現(xiàn)在你足夠大了，要學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)禮儀的內(nèi)容了。Youre old enough to learn about

30、manners .2. 你什么意思？What do you mean? 3, 活到老學(xué)到老。You are never too old to learn 4. 我們看完書后，應(yīng)把它們放回原處We should put books back after reading .5. 他們認(rèn)為在別人面前插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。They think its rude to push in before others.6. 如果你擋道了，他們不會碰你或推著越過你。If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you. 7. 正如那句諺語所說，“入鄉(xiāng)隨

31、俗”Just as the saying goes, “when in Rome ,do as the Romans do.”8. 每個人在人生的某個時候會幸運(yùn)或成功。Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.9.當(dāng)你在吃東西時發(fā)出很多噪音是不禮貌的It is impolite to make too much noise while eating 10. 不要到別人的盤子里拿食物Dont reach over someones plate for something .11. 不要含著食物講話。Dont talk with food in your mouth.12. 他們會說打擾了，并足夠耐心地等到你移開Theyll say “excuse me “and be polite enough to wait till you move 13. 英國人不喜歡大叫或大笑。British people dont like to shout or laugh loudly.14. 英國太遠(yuǎn)了，jenny不能獨(dú)自去那里。The UK is too far