初三英語賓語從句講解練習與答案

1、學習必備歡迎下載賓語從句(AAnimalsShouldnotBeKeptinCagesRecentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisgoodtokeepanimalsincages.Somestudentsthinkthatanimalsshouldbekeptincagessothattheycanbeeasilylookedafterandwatchedbypeople.Anditisgoodforoursurroundings.Somestudentsholdadifferentpointofview.Theysupposethatanima

2、lsshouldnotbekeptincages,forthatisharfultotheirgrowth.Theyshouldgobacktonaturethatistheirrealhomes.Inmyopinion,Iamfavouroftheideathatanimalsshouldgobacktonature,whichistheoriginalwayanimalslive.一、考點、熱點回顧(一)賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1 .由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語

3、法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2 .由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.Canyout

4、ellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.3 .由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是是否"。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.(二)賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcanget

5、tozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.(三)賓語從句的時態(tài)1 .如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如：Idon'tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2 .如果主句的時態(tài)是一般討夫時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的討夫時杰(一般過去時,過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時)。例如：學習必備歡迎下載Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewasprepa

6、ringforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3 .如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.:、典型例題【中考鏈接】1. YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubu

7、yitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.一Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceMuseum?-Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?-Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedovera

8、ndoveragaininhislife.Andthatshesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.ItA. howdidAliceendtheRedQueenB. whatdidAliceendtheRedQueenC. howAliceendedtheRedQueenD. whatAliceendedtheRedQueensabout'erreign就而統(tǒng)治）'sreignofterrorsreignofterrorsreignofterror6.Doyouknowtheg

9、irlinredis?一I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what7.Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?-TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8. Iwanttoknow.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwear

10、riveat9. -Wouldyoupleasetellme?-At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.Couldyoutellme?-FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy11.-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?-I'mnotsure.aybeareporter.學習必

11、備歡迎下載A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how12. -Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13. Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14. Suetoldmethatshes

12、hoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone15. Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost16.-Whendoyouthink?-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame17. Ourteachertoldu

13、sthesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises18. -Listen!Itisstillnoisyintheheadteacher'soffice.-Goandseetheyhavefinishedcorrectingthepapersyet.A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.while19. -WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon'tknow.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebeback

14、D.howlonghewillstayabroad20. -Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?-I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how三、習題練習1. Doyouknowduringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2. Iwanttoknow.A.whatishisnameB.what'shismeC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3. D

15、oyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4. Jimdoesn'tunderstand.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5. -Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6. Mr.Kingdidn'tknowyesterdayevening.A.whendoe

16、shissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome學習必備歡迎下載7. Couldyoutellmethebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend8. -1'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?-Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9. -Excuseme,wouldyoupleas

17、etellme?-Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It'itahexttoahospA.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice10. -CanIhelpyou?-Yes.I'dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellmetakeogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlon

18、gwillit11. Hewantedtoknow.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe'sgoingtodoatthetingeD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld12. -CouldyoutellmetheBambooGarden?-Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit13.Wouldyoupleasetell

19、menext,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat14.Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15. Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16.

20、-Couldyoutellme?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.Inoaatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting17. -Couldyoutellmelastnight?-Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing18.Theteachera

21、skedthestudents.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskediftheirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20.It'suptoyoutodecideyouby'airl(gobyieoed.A.ho

22、wB.whyC.thatD.when21. HeaskedmewecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what22. -Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?學習必備歡迎下載-Yes.Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs23. Idon'tknowifmyuncle.Ifhe,Iwillbeveryh

23、appy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes24. Myphysicsteachersaidthatlightfasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled25. Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellmenow?A.howfastareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare26. -Excuseme,couldyoutellme?-Certainly.Gostraightahead

24、andyou'llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum27. Iwantedtoknow,butnoonewouldliketotellme.A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwantD.whattheoldmanmeant28. -Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?-Yes.Thereisavideo

25、shoponRiverRoad.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs29. -Doyouthinkaconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?-Yes,therewill.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave30.-Couldyoupleasetellme?-It'snexttothehotel.A.whereisthemuseumB.themuseumisw

26、hereC.wherethemuseumis31.-DoyouknowforShanghailastnight?-At9:00A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave32.-Doyouknowlastnight?-Sorry,Idon'know.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.A.whenhegoestobedB.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhe

27、gotobed33.-Wedon'tknow.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.wherehewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere二.根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1 .李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。LiMingsaysinterestedinplayingcomputergames.2 .我認為瑪麗不回來了。Idon'tthinkMary.3 .山姆給我說他準備去上海。SamtoldmethatheforShanghai.學習必備歡迎下載4 .請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？Could

28、youtellmeIcangettotheBellTower?5 .父親說他買了一臺新電腦。Fathersaidthatheanewcomputer.6 .我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。IwanttoknowthereisatraintoBeijing.7 .你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？Doyouknowadoubleroom?8 .請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？Couldyoutellmewe'regoingtobeaway?9 .叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。Unclesaidthatheanewnovel.10 .杰克說他有重要事情要做。Jacksaidhesomething

29、importanttodo.三.答案：典型例題：1【解析】選C2【解析】選B3【解析】選A4【解析】選C5【解析】選C6【解析】選D7【解析】選D8【解析】選A9【解析】選B10【解析】選A11【解析】選B12【解析】選Ao結(jié)合題意湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個星期六將去動物園嗎？”可知第一個空是賓語從句，要用一般將來時，第二個空是條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除B、C、D三項，選Ao13【解析】選D。從語序方面先排除B,另結(jié)合時間狀語inamillionyears可知要用一般將來時，14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中的told和從句中的thenextday可知要用過去將來時，故排除A、

30、C、D三項15【解析】選C16【解析】選A。問句是帶有插入語doyouthink的賓語從句，要用陳述語序，先排除B、C二項；另結(jié)合答句中的willpickhimup可知要用一般將來時，故舍D選A。17【解析】選Do從句中所說太陽從東邊升起”是客觀事實，所以不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時，故正確答案為D.18【解析】選Bo考查whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合題意去看看他們是否已改完了試卷”19【解析】選D20【解析】選Bo四個選項都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合答語“Maybeareporter.可知問句是在詢問人的職業(yè)，故正確答案為B。題意為你知道那個戴眼鏡的男人是做什么的嗎？習題練習一.

31、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A21【解析】選Bo考查if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合題意他問我我們是否能乘飛機去北京看比賽”22【解析】選Bo從語序方面先排除A、C二項；另結(jié)合答語"Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.【解析】選D2324【解析】選B。光傳播的速度比聲音快”是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，light是第三人稱單數(shù)形式25【解析】選D26【解析】選Ao賓語從句必須用陳述句語序，故排除C、D二項；由答語"Gostraightaheadandyou'llseeitonyourleft.可選Ao27【解析】選D。由語序先排除A、C二項，主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)為相應(yīng)的過去某個時態(tài)，排除Bo28【解析】選Bo在賓語從句中，從句要用陳述語序。分析比較四個選項可先排除A、