Unit5Canada導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 5 Canada “The True North”導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Period 1 Warming up and reading Step 1 Warming upAnswer the quiz on page33.Step 2 Pre-reading:Answer the questions in Pre-reading on page33. Step 3 While reading(1). What is “The True North”? (2) TRUE OR FALSE1. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada to see their rela

2、tives in Montreal.2. You cant cross Canada in less than five days by train. 3. Thunder Bay is a port city at the top end of the Great Lakes, near the centre of the country.4. The girl looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys.5. The population of Canada is over 30,000,000. （3）Read th

3、e text quickly and quietly to fill in the blanks and match the main idea of the 3 parts Part 1 What they really saw and felt after boarding the trainPara(s)_Part 2 Para(s)_ Brief introduction of their trip Part 3 Para(s)_ Their chat on their way to the station Period 2 Language points in Readding1 重

4、點(diǎn)單詞和短語 1. rather than. 是而不是；與其不如；不愿典例1). He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。2).Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price與其讓蔬菜爛掉，他半價(jià)把它們賣掉。重點(diǎn)用法do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B卻做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A ra

5、ther than do B 寧可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜歡做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事注意：rather than表示客觀事實(shí)，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。1). He came running all the way _ _walking. 2). Rather

6、than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 3). I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.4). She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless.5). I think Tom, _ _ you, _(be) responsible for it.6). 他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。_ 2. surround vt.&vi. 包圍；圍繞 sur

7、rounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings (常用pl.)環(huán)境典例 1). Trees surround the pond. 2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 重點(diǎn)用法surround.with. 用包圍 be surrounded by/with. 周圍都是 練習(xí) 用surround的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。1). _ by a group of children, he felt happy. 2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. 3).

8、 She has always been _ _fashionable friends.4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. 5). With the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught. 3. measure vi.&vt. 測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；計(jì)量單位；措施典例1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 2). It s hard to measure his ability when we h

9、aven t seen his work. 3) The nation should take measures to reduce the loss.重點(diǎn)用法measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 給某人量身做一套衣服 take measures/action 采取措施練習(xí) 用measure的短語填空或翻譯句子。1). The tailor made a suit _ _ _. 2). Success

10、 isn t _ _ how much money you have. 3). 我們教室的尺寸是長(zhǎng)10米寬6米。_ 4）我們必需立刻采取措施解決問題。_ 4. settle down 舒適地坐下或躺下； 定居；平靜下來；專心于典例1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒適地坐在單座沙發(fā)上看書。2). When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什麼時(shí)候結(jié)婚過上安定生活?短語歸納 與settle相關(guān)的短語：settle down to (doing) sth 靜下心來做，專心于

11、 settle (down) in . 在定居下來settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解決一爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)論/問題 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。1). Something is disturbing him, so he can t _ _ _ (安下心來) his work.2). He finally settled down to _ (do) his homework. 3). They have finally _ _ _ Canada. 5. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做【辨析】manage to do sth.= succe

12、ed in doing sth. difficult 設(shè)法做成某些困難的事 try to do sth. = seek to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事（不一定做成）attempt to do sth.= try to so sth. difficult設(shè)法做某些困難的事（不一定做成）.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用manage，try，attempt， 的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). He was stubborn, but we _ to persuade him.2). He _ to swim across the river, but failed. 6. catch sight of 看見；瞥見

13、典例 He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 短語歸納 sight短語：lose sight of 看不見；不再看見 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距離 at the sight of 一看到（就）in/within sight 可以看見；在視線內(nèi)out of sight 看不見；在視線外have good/poor sight/eyesight 視力好/差練習(xí) 用sight的短語填空。1)._ _ _ _ his mother, the boy stopped crying.2).She wa

14、tched the train until it went _ _ _. 3).I _ _ _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I _ _ _ him.4).Be sure to _ _ _ your luggage while you re at the airport.7. have a gift for. 對(duì)有天賦典例 1). He has a gift for music. 2). You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 重

15、點(diǎn)用法have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 對(duì)有天賦；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一個(gè)非常有才華的人 a gifted/talented person 一個(gè)有天賦的、有才華的人練習(xí) 翻譯句子。1). 他天生有著講故事的才能。_2).我羨慕他有著作為老師的天賦。 _ 8. mix vt.&vi. 混合；調(diào)配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)典例 1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 2). Oil and water

16、 don t mix. 油和水不能混合。3). Oil won t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。詞語歸納 mix的短語：mix A and/with B 把甲與乙拌和起來mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into 把某物摻進(jìn)去be/get mixed up in sth. 卷入某事 練習(xí) 用mix的短語的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。1). Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.2). Mix the eggs _ the flour.3). I don t want to _ _ _ in the affair. 重

17、點(diǎn)句子 1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里空氣濕潤(rùn)，因而樹木長(zhǎng)得相當(dāng)高，有的超過90米。解釋1. so.that 如此以致于，后跟結(jié)果狀語從目，常用too to或enough to來變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句，如：She was so angry that she couldn t say a word. = She was too angry to say a word. 她太氣憤以致于說不出話來。 解釋2. some measuring over 90 metr

18、es 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成，在語法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語，不是句子，相當(dāng)于狀語從句，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成：名詞(代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語，如：(1) 作時(shí)間狀語 The meeting over, they left the hall.(2) 作原因狀語 My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.(3) 作條件狀語 Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.(4)

19、 描述伴隨行為或補(bǔ)充說明 Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子意思完成句子或翻譯。1). She is _ lovely a girl _ all of us like very much.2). They are _ little worms _we can t see them with our eyes.3). The test _ (finish), we began our holiday.4). Weather _ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.5)

20、. He came into the room, his ears _ _ _ (凍得發(fā)紫).6). He came out of the library, a book _ _ _ (夾在胳膊下). 2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都多。解釋 (1) 用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)，同一范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí)，常用“主語+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than any other+單名”或“主語+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than any of the other+復(fù)名”。(2)

21、 不同范圍內(nèi)比較，常用“主語+動(dòng)詞+比較+than any+單名”。練習(xí) 句子翻譯。1). 他是班里最高的。_2). 中國(guó)比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。_ Period 3 Reading 2 1. Read the passage quickly and match the main ideas with the parts.Part 1 (Para 1- 4) The trip from Toronto to Montreal ended. At night they left by train.Part 2 (Para 5- 6) At noon they arrived in Toronto

22、 and visited many places.Part 3 (Para 7) The next morning they got to Montreal and spent one day2 TRUEOR FAISE1) Toronto is the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. ( )2) The two cousins visited Canada in autumn. ( )3) Around noon they paid a visit to Lin Fei and had a good meal at the Pink Pear

23、l. ( )4) Ottawa is about 400 kilometres northwest of Toronto. ( )5) Most people of Montreal speak both English and French ,but the city has French culture and traditions. ( )3. Do the Exercise 1 on Page 39.Period 4 Language points in Reading 2 1. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方典例 1). We can see the mountain

24、 in the distance. 2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 短語歸納 distance短語：at/from a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些 keep ones distance 保持距離，疏遠(yuǎn) keep sb. at a distance對(duì)某人保持疏遠(yuǎn)練習(xí) 用distance的短語或介詞填空。1). We can see a windmill _ the distance.2).The picture looks better _ a distance. 3). He was aske

25、d many times to join the party, but he always _ _ _. 2. nearby adj.附近的；鄰近的 adv.在附近 典例1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby. 重點(diǎn)用法nearby作形容詞時(shí)，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 3. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的

26、terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的典例1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他講鬼故事嚇壞了他的孩子。2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。重點(diǎn)用法be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐嚇 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）練習(xí) 用terrify的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。1). Flying often _ her.2). She was terrified _ the thoug

27、ht that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.3). It was a _ experience. 4. impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記 impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的典例1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 重點(diǎn)用法impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth

28、. 使某人銘記某事物 make/give/create an impression on/upon. 給一個(gè)印象have/get the impression that從句 有的印象練習(xí) 用impress的短語或介詞填空。1). Father _ _ me the value of hard work.2). One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.3). You _ an excellent _ _ us.4). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man. 5. as f

29、ar as 遠(yuǎn)到，直到；至于典例 1). I ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我陪你走到郵局。2). I ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已讀到第三章了。短語歸納 far短語：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看來/所說/所記得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言far from 毫不；一點(diǎn)也不； 遠(yuǎn)非So far, so good. (諺) 到目前為止，一切都很順利。練習(xí) 用far的短語填空。1). _ _ _ _ _ (對(duì)我個(gè)人來說), you can do what you like.2).The problem is _ _ _ (絕非易事). 3