2012屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) M4 Unit 3　Tomorrows world精品學(xué)案 牛津譯林版

1、Unit 3Tomorrow's world Module4熱點單詞1.real adj. 真實的 reality n. 真實性，現(xiàn)實 really adv. 真正地，確實2.tire vt. 使某人累tired adj. 累的； tiring 累人的 tiredness n. 疲憊，疲倦3.happy adj. 快樂的，幸福的 happiness n. 快樂；幸福 happily adv. 快樂地4.able adj. 能夠的，有能力的 ability n. 能力 enable vt. 使能夠5.Brazil n. 巴西 Brazilian adj. 巴西的，巴西人的6.thrill

2、 vt. 使欣喜若狂 thrilled adj. 欣喜若狂的； thrilling 令人欣喜若狂的7.fantasy n. 幻想，狂想，想象 fantastic adj. 奇異的；特棒的 8.impress vt. 給某人留下印象 impression; n. 印象 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的9.industry n. 工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè) industrial adj. 工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的1.Did you see all the exhibits at the exhibition?2.Who is the announcer? What's the announcement

3、about?3.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment，because most employers are thinking about downsizing (裁員) their company. 4.The accuser claimed that the accusedhad stolen his money.5.The authorities(當(dāng)局) will popularize the new water­saving device, but many just doubt

4、whether it will become popular， for it's too expensive for ordinary families to afford.6.The editor is ordered to make some revision to the last editionof the book.7.The central government think that Shanghai can make a financial center of the Far East.8.Back in the 1990s, everybody was consider

5、ing finding work in the south of China because many Hong Kong, Taiwan and foreign companies invested in the southernpart of the country.9.What does their proposal say? They propose that forty percent of the government's income should be devoted to social security.根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造

6、句記憶)1.工作之后，戴上耳機聽聽輕音樂，可以讓人減少疲勞，找到快樂。 Wearing a headset; to listen to some soft music after work enables; you to lessen tiredness; and find happiness.2.舉世聞名的巴西男足再次獲得了世界冠軍，這讓巴西舉國歡騰。 The world­famous Brazilian men soccer team won the world champion again, which made the whole Brazil full of thrill.

7、3.去年9月才成立的那家公司，因被指控有盜版行為，已經(jīng)停業(yè)。 The company which was set up last September has been closed down as it was accused of piracy . 4.燃燒的倉庫發(fā)出刺鼻的氣味，但這不能讓勇敢的消防隊員退縮。他們的這種無畏的表現(xiàn)，給在場的公眾留下了深刻印象。 The burning warehouses gave out terrible smell, but it couldn't stop the brave firefighters. Their fearless perfor

8、mances left a deep impression on the public.5.在老人的引導(dǎo)下，這群缺乏經(jīng)驗的探險者終于克服了他們在途中突然遇到的困難，安全返回營地。 With the old man's guidance， the inexperienced explorers overcame the difficulties they came across on the way and returned the camp site safely . 根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1. 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等） give out2. 給留下的印象 have / make / leav

9、e aimpression on3. 以為背景 be set in4. 把某人從某事中解救出來 deliver sb. from sth.5. 冒險做某事 risk doing sth.6. 使某人的夢想成真 make one's dream come true7. 以而告終 end in8. 坐落在 be situated / located in; lie in / on9. 被控告犯有罪 be accused of10. 逃避現(xiàn)實 escape from reality11. 提出(觀點、議案等) put forward12. 曾經(jīng)，一度 at one time13. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，(偶

10、然)遇見 come across14. 最后但同樣重要的 last but not least15. 全神貫注于；致力于 concentrate on/upon 1. Not only倒裝句，but also陳述句語氣。 不僅而且 2. so that表目的，引導(dǎo)目的狀語。3. Instead of waiting to be rescued instead of 是介詞短語在句中作狀語。. 同義轉(zhuǎn)換1.Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be

11、 experienced. On reaching the top of the mountain, we will experience a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement.2.Viewers will be surprised at how real it feels. Wearing such a headset while watching the film will give us a real feeling，which surprised most of the viewers.3.In my opinion, it

12、 is about time we had new computers. From my point of view， it is the proper time for us to have new computers.4. HG Wells wrote this science fiction story in 1895. The science fiction story, writtenby HG Wells, was one of the famous works in 1895.5. In the film, a World Cup final was being played a

13、nd the teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal. In the film, the teenager was watching a World Cup final, which made him feel that he had scored the winning goal.漢譯英1.如果你參與那些活動，你不僅要冒丟工作的風(fēng)險，還有可能要坐牢。(involve; risk; not only) Not only will you risk losing your job but also you ar

14、e likely to be put into prison if you get involved in those things.2.他們千方百計的滿足你的愿望，這樣他們就能夠給你留下一個好印象。( so that；satisfy) They tried everything to satisfy your wishes so that they could leave a good impression on you.3.他們將資金從股市中及時抽了出來，結(jié)果他們沒有虧本。(draw; so that; lose) They drew their money out of the stoc

15、k market in time so that they didn't lose any money.1、besides adv. & prep. 除以外還， 如同plus()。They all went there besides Tom. 除湯姆去了以外，他們也都去了。I don't like the color of the dress. Besides, it's too expensive. 我不喜歡這裙子的顏色，另外它也太貴了。 except 意思是“除了之外”。 except for 是except引申出來的一個詞組，它所指代的除去的部分和主題不

16、是一個層次的。 except 從句除了 but prep. 除了，相當(dāng)于apart from; except apart from 既可以相當(dāng)于except for, 又可以相當(dāng)于besidesI enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework. 假期里我什么都愿意干，就是不想做作業(yè)。Your article is quite good this time except_for some spelling mistakes. 你的文章很好，就是有幾處拼寫錯誤。(這里的文章和拼寫錯誤不是一個層面上的東西)He never goe

17、s out except_when he needs to buy something. 除了需要買東西外，他從不出門。I could come every day except Thursday. 除了星期四，我每天都能來。Apart_from the low salary, it's not a bad job. 除了薪水少了點，這工作不算差。I would go with you, _ I have to work that day.A. besides B. exceptC. besides that D. except thatD 那天如果我要工作則不能和你一起去，所以選擇e

18、xcept，同時其后跟的是賓語從句，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與意義均完整，用連詞that引導(dǎo)。2、setvt. 為(故事等)設(shè)置背景；建立；調(diào)節(jié)The novel is set_in_France in the early 19th century.這部小說是以19世紀(jì)早期的法國為背景的。A committee has been set_up to organize social events in the college. 委員會的成立是為組織大學(xué)里面的社交活動。We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals. 我們需要開一個會去討論這些提議。完成

19、句子People often set offa lot of fireworks to celebrate their vital festivals.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.3、 fearvt. 害怕Most older employees fear unemployment. 大多數(shù)年長的員工害怕失業(yè)。What do you fear most? 你最害怕的是什么？ vi. fear for sb. / sth. 擔(dān)心Her parents fear_for_her_safety. 她的父母為她的安全而擔(dān)憂。n. 擔(dān)

20、心 for fear that / of sth. 擔(dān)心某事將會發(fā)生They wouldn't let their cat outside for_fear_(that) it would get run over. 他們不敢讓貓出門，因為害怕會被軋死。I didn't want to move for_fear_of waking her up. 我不想動，擔(dān)心會把她吵醒。4、impress vt. 給留下印象 be impressed with/by 對印象深刻 impress sth.on / upon sb. impress on / upon sb. sth. 使某人

21、對某物印象深，使某人銘記某We're very impressed with the excellence of the children's works. 這些兒童作品水平之高，給我們留下了深刻印象。I am deeply impressed with her talent for music. Her talent for music impresses me deeply. 她的音樂天賦給我留下很深的印象。My father impressed_on_me the value of hard work. 我父親讓我明白了努力工作的重要性。She impressed me

22、as a scholar. 她給我留下了學(xué)者的印象。impressive adj. 給人印象深的impression n. 印象leave / make a deep impression on 給留下深刻印象The scenery here is _ and all the visitors are deeply _.A. impressive; impressB. impressed; impressionistsC. impression; impressionistsD. impressive; impressedD第一空是說風(fēng)景“給人印象深刻的”；第二空的意思是“對印象深刻”。 5、

23、deliver vt. 轉(zhuǎn)交；投遞；發(fā)表；接生；解救The doctor delivered a baby. 這個醫(yī)生接生了一名嬰兒。They prayed to God to deliver them from danger. 他們祈求上帝把他們從危險中拯救出來。The professor usually delivers_his_class in a lively way. 這個教授總是以一種非常生動的方式去講課。deliver sth. to/over sb. 把某物交付某人deliver a message 帶信，傳話deliver a speech 發(fā)表講話deliver over

24、/ up (to) 移交，交給6、voice v. 表達，吐露If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them. 如果大家有任何疑問或評論，可以利用這個時間段來提出。I dared not voice_my_dissatisfaction. 我不敢表達我的不滿。 voice 用作名詞，多指人類發(fā)出的“聲音”；用作動詞，指“表達”、“吐露”。 noise 名詞，多指各種聲音或響聲攪和在一起時的“雜音”、“嘈雜聲”。 sound 用作名詞，多指一下一下地“響聲”；用作動詞有“聽起來”，“發(fā)出聲音”和

25、“使發(fā)出聲音”之意。The construction site gives off too much _ day and night, and the people living nearby have no choice but to _ their complaints to the government.A. sound; voice B. noise; soundC. noise; voice D. sound; noiseC第一空為名詞“嘈雜聲”，第二空為動詞“表達”、“吐露”。 7、accuse vt. & vi. 指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；控訴 Man often accuses na

26、ture for his own misfortunes. 人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。They accused_him_of taking bribes. 他們指控他犯有賄賂罪。accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 指控，指責(zé)，責(zé)怪某人做某事the accused 被告結(jié)構(gòu)相似的短語：rob sb. of sth. 搶走某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知 / 告訴某人某事warn sb. of sth. 告誡某人某事remind sb. of / about sth. / sb. 使某人想起某人或某事Tom has always thought of

27、 himself as a good cook and never fails to_ everyone of it.A. remind B. rememberC. know D. introduceA句意：Tom總以為自己是一個好廚師，并且總是使所有的人知道這一點。 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事； 提醒某人某事。1、give out 散發(fā)，用光，分發(fā)，筋疲力盡The flowers in the garden give_out a pleasant smell. 花園里的花散發(fā)出怡人的芳香。After climbing up to the top of the mou

28、ntain, I gave_out. 在我爬上山頂之后，我就筋疲力盡了。In order to go to school, the 7­year­old boy made money by giving_out leaflets in the street. 這個7歲的小男孩為了上學(xué)在街上發(fā)傳單賺錢。What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _？A. given out B. put outC. held up D. used upA2、put forward 調(diào)快(鐘表，時間)，提出(觀點、

29、議案等以供人考慮或討論)，推薦The clock slows down. Please put_forward the hands of it. 鐘慢了，請把指針調(diào)快些。She has decided to put her name / put herself forward as a candidate. 她打算推薦自己作為候選人。The ideas you put forward deserve serious consideration. 你提出的那些想法值得認真考慮一下。put / set / lay aside 擱置一旁； 把(錢，時間等)留存起來，儲蓄； 抑制(憤怒等)；忽視(忠告

30、等)put away 收拾起來，放好； 儲蓄put asideput back 放回； 撥回鐘表的針put down 放下，使乘客下車； 記下，寫下； 鎮(zhèn)壓put off 推遲； 脫去，除去put on 穿上； 增加(速度，體重等); 上演put out 伸出； 撲滅； 生產(chǎn)put together 組合，拼湊put up 舉起； 建造，掛起； 提高(價錢)put up with 容忍put an end / a stop to 制止，使停止putto bed 使上床睡覺putto death 處以死刑，殺死It's reported that Changsha has _ the g

31、eneral plan for city­building.A. put out B. put forwardC. put up D. put awayB3、at the moment 在此刻I'm afraid she's not here at_the_moment. 恐怕她現(xiàn)在不在這兒。for the moment 暫時at any moment 隨時the moment還可以充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Stop discussing for the moment, please. 請暫時不要討論。The firefighters rushed into the

32、 burning building though it might fall down at_any_moment. 盡管正在燃燒的那棟房子隨時都可能會倒塌，但是消防員還是沖進了大火中。He fears that she will tell the police everything the moment they get her. 他擔(dān)心警察一抓住她，她就會說出所有情況。 The classroom is big enough _， but we'll have to move if we have more students.A. for the moment B. on the

33、momentC. in a moment D. for a momentA4、at a speed of 以某種速度New maglev train nowadays can travel at an amazing speed of 430 km / h. 目前的磁懸浮火車能以每小時430千米的驚人速度行駛。 at top / full speed 以全速speed up 加速at a safe / dangerous / low / high speed 以安全 / 危險 / 低 / 高的速度pick up / gather speed 加快速度He was driving at top

34、speed down the street when the accident happened. 當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時他正沿著街道高速駕駛。This drug may have the effect of speeding_up your heart rate. 這種藥物能夠使你的心率加速。5、come across 偶然碰到；走過來；出現(xiàn)于I_came_across his name on the list. 我無意中在名單上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的名字。同義短語有run across / run intoHave you come_/_run_across_any_problems with your hom

35、ework? 最近家庭作業(yè)有問題嗎？ Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah, I will tell you later.A. come about B. come acrossC. come up with D. come out withC考查與come相關(guān)的詞組的辨析。come about 發(fā)生；come across 偶然碰到；come up with 想出，提出；come out with 發(fā)表，公布；說出。Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experienced. 觀眾不僅能夠感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗到寒冷、勞累，品嘗到食物，聞到香味，欣賞到山上的風(fēng)景，以及聆聽到自然界的