九年級英語語法專項復習被動語態(tài)復習課件

1、典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個made by Ma YahongThe passive voice典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個復習目標復習目標1、回顧語態(tài)基本概念；、回顧語態(tài)基本概念；2、熟悉常見語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換；、熟悉常見語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換；復習重點復習重點:1.一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；2.一般將來時和現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)一般將來時和現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)3.一般現(xiàn)在時帶情態(tài)態(tài)動詞的被動語一般現(xiàn)在時帶情態(tài)態(tài)動詞的被動語復習難點復習難點:1.被動語態(tài)中被

2、動語態(tài)中be形的確定；形的確定；2.主動語態(tài)中省略主動語態(tài)中省略to的賓補在被動語態(tài)中須的賓補在被動語態(tài)中須 補上補上to.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個復習要點一復習要點一Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. 判斷英語中謂語動詞的語態(tài)：判斷英語中謂語動詞的語態(tài)：（前者表示句子的（前者表示句子的主語為動作的發(fā)出主語為動作的發(fā)出者者，后者表示句子的，后者表示句子的主語為動作的承主語為動作的承受者受者。）。） （被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)）（主動語態(tài)）（主動語態(tài)）典型例題典型例題鞏固練

3、習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結(jié)構的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結(jié)構的轉(zhuǎn)換：時態(tài)不同，時態(tài)不同，be形不同形不同復習要點三復習要點三復習要點二復習要點二主語主語+謂語動詞謂語動詞+賓語賓語主語主語+be+動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞+by+賓語賓語典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個She waters the flowers every day.The flowersevery day.are wateredby her 典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分

4、詞見一個背一個The students planted many trees in 2006.Many trees were planted by the students in 2006 .典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個My daughter will feed the ducks tomorrow.The ducks will be fed (by my daughter) tomorrow.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個They have done their homewo

5、rk for one hour .Their homework has been done by them for one hour .典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個She can do these actions well.These actions can be done well by her.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個歸納總結(jié)方法歸納總結(jié)方法主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)可按主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)可按 “ 、 、 ” 來進行。即：來進行。即：v一變一變 v二套二套 根據(jù)原句的時態(tài)

6、套用相應時態(tài)。根據(jù)原句的時態(tài)套用相應時態(tài)。v三三注意注意 注意人稱的變化而引起的主謂一致問注意人稱的變化而引起的主謂一致問題。題。 一變一變二套二套三注意三注意典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個A guessingA guessing competitioncompetition課堂小憩課堂小憩輕松一刻輕松一刻典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個What is it ? Who is he or she ?1.It was built in Zhitian town, and there

7、are many middle school students in it. 2. He will be missed forever by us . He is our chairman. 3. Its very lovely . And it is called “mimi” by us. 4. Its like our second home . We study in it . It should be cleaned every day.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個be + PP被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構: :直刺

8、中考直刺中考 考點一考點一: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個3. More

9、 man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water 小結(jié)：小結(jié)：

10、1.找標志詞，判定時態(tài)。找標志詞，判定時態(tài)。 2.看主謂之間的關系，判定語態(tài)看主謂之間的關系，判定語態(tài)。典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個6. It _ sweet. A. is smelled B. smells C. smell7. This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sellstaste ,smell ,sell等動詞用主動等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動語態(tài)表被動.考點二考點二: :被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分

11、詞見一個背一個8. We_ laugh by the story. A. were made B. were made to C. made“一感二聽三使四看一感二聽三使四看”在被動句中在被動句中to要還原要還原典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個9. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被動被動need to be done = need doing典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分

12、詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個10. We should speak to the old We should speak to the old politely.politely. The old should _ _ _ politely .不及物動詞加介詞構成的短語，在變不及物動詞加介詞構成的短語，在變被動時，不可去掉后面的介詞被動時，不可去掉后面的介詞be spoken to典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個11. My father gave me a bike as a birthday present.A bike _ _

13、 _ _ as a birthday present.I _ _ a bike as a birthday present.12. She bought me a pen yesterday. She bought me a pen yesterday. I I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yesterday. yesterday.A penA pen_ _ _ _ _ _ _yesterday.yesterday.was given to mewas given to mewas givenwas givenwas bought a penwas bought a penwas boug

14、ht for mewas bought for me 含有雙賓語的主動句改為被動句時，應將其中一個賓含有雙賓語的主動句改為被動句時，應將其中一個賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語，而另一個賓語保留仍作賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語，而另一個賓語保留仍作賓語。將物語。將物(sth.)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語時，要在保留賓變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語時，要在保留賓語前加介詞語前加介詞to或或for.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個1 .The children must be taken good care.2. Can this bike mended？ 3.That pen

15、cil was given me by him yesterday。4 .This book was wrote by Lu Xun。5.He is often seen play football outside.ofofgiven to megiven to mewrittenwrittento playto playbe mendedbe mended火眼金睛火眼金睛典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個實戰(zhàn)演練一實戰(zhàn)演練一1. Goo

16、d medicine _ bitter to the mouth. （天津市中考題）（天津市中考題） A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste2.He _ by all people. (北京市中考）北京市中考） A. was laughed B. was laughed at C. laughed at 典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個3. He can mend the bike in two days. (青島市中考題）（變被動語態(tài)）青島市中考題）（變被動語態(tài)）The bike _ _ _ in two day

17、s.4. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm.（上海市中考題）（上海市中考題）Tcan be mended are grown典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個1. 我進不去是因為門鎖了我進不去是因為門鎖了. I couldnt get in because the door _.2. 這位老人經(jīng)常使我們笑。這位老人經(jīng)常使我們笑。We are often _by the old man .3. 這項工作已經(jīng)完成很長時間了這項工作已經(jīng)完成很長時間了.T

18、his piece of work _for a long time.was lockedhas been finished實戰(zhàn)演練二實戰(zhàn)演練二made to laugh典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個 1、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)2、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)3、一般將來時的被動語態(tài)、一般將來時的被動語態(tài)4、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)5、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 6. 被動語態(tài)的特殊要點被動語態(tài)的特殊要點典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個1.樹要在春天種樹要在春天種;2.樹坑要挖得夠大樹坑要挖得夠大,但不