2010高考英語全國卷1

1、2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷I ）第I卷（共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有l(wèi)0 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是 B

2、。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a frien

3、d.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22 .5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間

4、。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. W

5、here has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.2010聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss. C.

6、 His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.聽第9段材料，回答第13至l6題。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident too

7、k place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about l0:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed

8、into the street.聽第l0段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the cla ssrooms.19. What can st

9、udents do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

10、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) 涂黑。例： We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是Co21. 一 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had done D. do22. The workers the glass

11、es and marked on each box This Side Up :A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I 'll spend half of my holiday practising English and half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other'sD. other24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A. whichB.

12、 whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather27. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrow B. to be

13、 borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive29. Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A. can'tB. needn'tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won 't go to s

14、leep his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31. Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I'm afraid not.32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fort

15、une .A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We haven't discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. whichC. whatD. where34. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to ha

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24、vae pupooes, voat ng te ieldiscplie rrg ultons a nd ee n led totfc acc det. Accdi ng t saistcs frme - td depamet,第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，菌分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard

25、 him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment （ 約會(huì)）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy my patient didn 't41 at the appoint

26、ed hour, I would examinehis wound. While taking care of his wound. I asked him if he had another doctor 's appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his43 . He told me that she had been44 for a while and that she had a special disease

27、I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she _46knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48and asked him,Andyou49 go every morning, even though she doesn't know who youare?He smiled and said, “She doesn know me, but I know who she is

28、. "I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don 't 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. bre

29、athB. testC. seatD. break37. A. persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling38. A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after39. A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. winding40. A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not41. A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away42. A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD. happened43. A. daughterB.

30、 wifeC. motherD. sister44. A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there45. A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry46. A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already47. A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect48. A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied49. A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still50. A. curiosityB. tearsC.

31、 wordsD. judgment51. A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove52. A. agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition53. A. necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequently54. A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try55. A. AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選

32、項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's WorldOPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to5:00pmSun: 9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30am to4:00pmSun: 10:00am to 4:00pmWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakesp

33、eare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property （ 房產(chǎn)）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare 's family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world, for over 250 years. Enter through the Visitors ' Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shake

34、speares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period. Enjoy the traditional （ 傳統(tǒng)的）English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet

35、9;s works.ADMISSION : Adult £4.90 Child £ 2.20 Family £12.00 （2 adults + up to 3 children） The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street （3 minutes' walk）. The House may present difficulties but the Visitors ' C

36、entre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible （可進(jìn)入的）to wheelchair users The Shakespeare Coffee House （opposite the Birthplace）.56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children ?A. £9.80. B. £12.00. C. £14.20.D. £16.40.57. Where is the nearest pa

37、rking place to Shakespeare's Birthplace ?A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors ' Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A. the House B. the garden C. the Visitors ' Centre D. the exhibition hallBEDGEWOOD - Every

38、 morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district's first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teach

39、ers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, " Christy McKinley, a second 2010year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The

40、 shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and rece

41、ive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be

42、selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition （ 營養(yǎng)）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge （ 休息嗟）in the mornings. Art stude

43、nts painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59. What is the text mainly about?A. A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.

44、60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to .A. raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students' practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea?A. She met her in the shop.B. She

45、 heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62. We know from the text that Ginger Gray .A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the school

46、 ;s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws （ 爪）on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important featur

47、e （特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the

48、 common birds, cuckoos. Its most strikingee .v g v 1cte sai skide ciissa .ig eyuTi g fii i-sisveysIIIe I g cI Ii f IfaI r-t fi ifciieauve in I ces acsui aege r a es ii Iti s g i ie I i v I ve It a e ir .1“ it . d e iigic i iv.- sva- sts isIIii i -ii- c c.iciclIIe -|.- sva-uiI d d aiii e cel s g 1gd

49、d. ii eaia edvieves s i ae is- stgaiit s . lr thkt kii elm e Sg a vii svit icu i a d d gii. i ise ut e c uecs. i.c i esellI i d ciet iks.Iwk ta-"ee ee sell11sla t i yai ke g s .Illi I.le I iasfeii dsa rg. ic se siiu I iii i ai sii v Ho ieti - e ckgp.ie v. sleasii-stii c sit g skleatfliievitue s

50、 l iisi ei ag e s .siu sisefe es etais i elc Iieat d- - siIH elm r t e|vssesativ sv iiel y stifai iesigtsyteesiWleeakeisil scsevigI IIitetsite. s v i iiI eatu I eai efest ieeelI svs I Iii yse eaeltilettiscsu ti eesiis eavt ieiu c e t dilte es iceat y s io iat efm .1t d et eievI ue e eeeeis esaeiirg

51、Frsl ii svs 111r Geeiee公 cnspt on t hee ae big dawba Cs. »c deputes a nd CPPCC m ber s and the br ood mas - ae cnnernd a bout. lecndiy t he feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these

52、 four claws, together with the beak （ 喙），they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 3

53、0 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazo

54、n.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cow D. they live on river banks 65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A. They had

55、claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.66. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselve

56、s warm.D. To produce their young.DScience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure （血壓）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you how muc

57、h joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress 像張）levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners - while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic （算術(shù)）or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested