2020年湖南中考英語：大閱讀練習含答案

1、2020年湖南中考（人教版）英語：大閱讀練習含答案、閱讀理解ACometogetbooksatagreatpriceandsupportacharity(慈善機構).*You'rewelcomedtogiveawaybooksforallages.*Buyusedbooks(includingsomebestsellers)asfollows.AbsolutelyAlmostbyLisaGraff,US$2.99(used)Albiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He'salmostgoodatsports.He'salmostsmartenought

2、opasshisspellingtest.Healmostmakeshisparentsproud.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe'snotverygoodat.However,thingsbegintochangewhenAlbiegetsanewbabysitter,Calista.Whatwillhappentothis“almost”boy?ThisOneSummerbyJillianTamaki&MarikoTamaki,Canada$5.83(used)Everysummer,Rosegoeswithhermumandda

3、dtoalakehouseinAwagoBeach.Rose'sfriendWindyisalwaysthere,too.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose'smumanddadkeepfighting.RoseandWindywanttorunawayfromit,buttheyfindthemselveswithawholenewsetofproblems.It'sreallyasummerofsadnessandgrowingup.TheFourteenthGoldfishbyJenniferL.Holm,US$1.06(used)Elev

4、en-year-oldElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemissesfifthgrade.Shemissesheroldbestfriend.Sheevenmissesherdearlydeadgoldfish.Thenonedayastrangeboyshowsup.HelooksalotlikeEllie'sgrandfather,ascientistwho'salwaysbeencrazyaboutimmortality(永生).CouldthisstrangeboyreallybeEllie'sgrandpa?Hashefinallyfou

5、ndthesecrettoimmortalitywithEllie?()1.Thethreebestsellersmentionedabove.A. aresoldatthesamepriceB. areallsecond-handbooksC. werewrittenbyAmericanwritersD. willbegivenawayforfree()2.ThewriterofthebookAbsolutelyAlmostis.A. LisaGraffB.MarikoTamakiC.JillianTamakiD.JenniferL.Holm()3.Rosewantstorunawayfro

6、mherlifebecause.A. shedoesn'thaveaholidayB. sheislookingforwardtogrowingupC. shecannotmeetherfriendD. therelationshipbetweenherparentsgoesbad()4.Elliemisseseverythinginthepastbecause.A. shewantsherlifetostaythesameB. hergoldfishandheroldfriendsdiedC. herpresentlifeisoutoforderandterribleD.thestr

7、angeboyusedtobeherbestfriend()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Thebookfairwilllasttwodaysandahalf.B. ThebookfairwillbeheldattheCityHall.C. Buyingbooksatthisfairmayhelpacharity.D. Booksthataregivenawaymustbeforteenagers.B(人物故事)Thatyear，IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.Almosteveryo

8、nethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However，itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask，Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.Iremem

9、berveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf，Ihadprogressedalot，bothinbodyandmind，toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater，IgraduatedfromtheUniversityof

10、Texasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearswentby，IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily，onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中風).Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed，unabletospeakorknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket，droppedthemonherbed，andaskedhert

11、oshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithherjustasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重癥監(jiān)護室)andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday，IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly，“HappyNewYea

12、rtoyouandyourfamily，Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid，“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers，butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.()1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a. Mrs.Pillarsufferedastro

13、keandwasinhospital.b. Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c. IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.d. Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A. b-c-d-aB.c-a-d-bC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly"meaninParagraph(段落)3?A.模糊地B.清晰地C.徹底地D.感激地()3.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“.Igradua

14、tedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?A. Hewasclevererthanhisclassmates.B. Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C. Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.D. Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.()4.ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto.A. helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelp

15、edhimB. playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC. seewhetherMrs.PillarwasgettingbetterD. makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacherB. AlwaysHaveADreamC. NeverGiveUpD. KindnessMakesWonders二、任務型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在圖表中填入恰當?shù)脑~匯。Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplaceb

16、ecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicinesorpillsca

17、nbedangerous.Neverswallow（吞下）anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don'tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.WearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboatEvenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manych

18、ildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.1.AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplacePlayinapark.Nowiththem.WhencrossingaroadStopandlook3.HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddownStayaway.MedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.Ina4.Wearalifejacket.Onabus,carortrainNeve

19、rput5.outofthem.短文填空；請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。（2019中考選練）I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.B1infactit'sveryscientific.Howitallworks?Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Sodac

20、ansaremadeoutofmetal.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg2.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Bagsaremadeoutofplastic.Manyo3oldthingscanberecycled,too.Let'sgetbacktotheprocess（過程）ofrecycling.Onceyouputallyouritemsinarecyclingfactory.There,thematerialsgetseparated.Theygointod4piles.Therearespecia

21、lmachinesthatcrush（擠壓變形）eachpiletogether.Thematerialsc5intosquarecubes（立方體）.Theyarereallyheavy.Itish6forhumanstocarrythem.Companiesbuythesecubesandturntheminton7products.Nowlet'stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperistransformed（改變形態(tài)）.Firstthepaperistorn（撕）intotinyp8.Thenaspecialwaterwithchemicalsispoure

22、dontothem.Thefibersstarttosticktogether.Intime,acompletelynewrollofpaperisc9!Iftherewerethingswrittenorprintedonthefirstpaper,theydisappear.Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy.Itreduceswasteandsavesmoney.Ita10savesenergy.Youcandoyourpart.Sojustrememberthegoldenrule：alwaysrecycleyourproducts!四、短文改錯（2019中考

23、選練）通讀短文，判斷劃線部分的正誤，正確的在后面橫線上劃V,錯誤的在后面橫線上寫上正確答案。Hi,I'mLucy.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,dad,mom,mybrotherTimandme.Weusuallyvisited1.grandmaatweekends.Sheisniceandrealgoodat2.cooking.Grandmalivesbyherbecausemygrandpa3.died3yearsago.Webothmisshim.Whenwewere4.young,heoftentoldusalotofinterestedstorie

24、s,5.buttookustoswimintheriver.6.Ihaveauncle,UncleSimon.Heiskindandweoften7.gotoseeexhibitsinamuseumtogether.Themuseumisfamous.Itishundredofyearsold.Hemarrieda8.Japangirl.Theyhavetwodaughters.Theylive9.attheUnitedStates.Wingsummervacation.B15、CBDAD1(Some)Safety2Strangers3Bothways/leftandright4Boat5one's/your/ourhead【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些安全建議,如：過馬路的注意事項,乘坐車輛不要伸出頭1. 根據(jù)短文的標題，故填(Some)Safety2. 根據(jù)Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers可知不要和陌生人交談，故填strangers3.根據(jù)stopandlookboth