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1、Increasingthepriceofpetrolisthebestwaytosolvegrowingtrafficandpopulationproblems(兩個(gè)問題要提出兩個(gè)解決方案).Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Whatothermeasuresdoyouthinkmightbeeffective?(第一句寫背景)Thereisnodoubtthattrafficandpollutionfromvehicleshavebecomehugeproblems,bothincitiesandmotorways(高速公路)everywhere.(第二句點(diǎn)明
2、自己的觀點(diǎn))Solvingtheseproblemsislikelytoneedmorethanasimpleriseinthepriceofpetrol.(第二段第一句肯定題目方案的有用之處,提高油價(jià)直接可以抑制私家車的使用數(shù)量)Whileitisundeniablethatprivatecaruseisoneofthemaincausesoftheincreaseintrafficandpollution,higherfuelcostsarelikelytolimitthenumberofdriversforlong(長久).(第二句承上啟下,以“這個(gè)政策”開頭,同時(shí)提出這樣做的不可行性,
3、從而否定這一觀點(diǎn))Asthispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport,itwouldbeveryunpopularwitheveryonewhoneedstotravelontheroads.(第三句轉(zhuǎn)折,引出下一段,點(diǎn)明有其他更可行的方法)Buttherearevariousothermeasures(措施)thatcouldbeimplemented(實(shí)施)thatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.(第一句點(diǎn)明,先說解決污染的問題)1thinktotackletheproblemofpollution
4、,cleanerfuelsneedtobedeveloped.(第二句說明可行的原因,因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)已經(jīng)支持電動(dòng)汽車的生產(chǎn))Thetechnologyisalreadyavailabletoproduceelectriccars(that說明電動(dòng)汽車的好處)thatwouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.(既然好,就要廣泛采用,那么應(yīng)該采取什么具體措施呢)Persuadingmanufacturersandtravelerstoadoptthisnewtechnologywouldbeamoreeffectivestrategyforimprovingairquality
5、,especiallyincities.(第一句說明僅僅這樣不能解決堵車問題,從而引出第四段對(duì)堵車問題的解決方法)Howeve,trafficcongestion(堵車)willnotbesolvedby(對(duì)上一段的總結(jié))changingthetypeofprivatevehiclepeoplecanuse.(既然不能解決,怎么做?)Todothis,weneedtoimprovethechoiceofpublictransportservicesavailabletotravelers.(第三句,舉例論證)Forexample,ifsufficientskytrainsandundergro
6、undtrainsystemswerebuiltandeffectivelymaintainedinourmajorcities,(因果論證,改寫)thentrafficontheroadswouldbedramaticallyreduced.(第四句繼續(xù)舉例)Long-distancetrainandcoachservicesshouldbemadeattractiveandaffordablealternativestodrivingyourowncarforlongjourneys.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatlong-termtrafficandpollutionre
7、ductionswoulddependoneducatingthe(公眾怎么做)publictousepublictransportmore,andongovernments(政府怎么做)usingpublicmoneytoconstructandrunefficientsystems.Itisimportantforchildrentolearnthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongatanearlyage.Punishmentisnecessarytohelpthemlearnthisdistinction.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordis
8、agreewiththisopinion?Whatsortofpunishmentshouldparentsandteachersbeallowedtousetoteachgoodbehaviortochildren?(第一句寫背景)Oneimportantstageinachild'sgrowthiscertainlythedevelopmentofaconscience,whichislinkedtotheabilitytotellrightfromwrong.(第二句thisskill開頭承上啟下)Thisskillcomeswithtimeandgoodparenting,(第
9、三句點(diǎn)明自己的觀點(diǎn))andmyfirmconvictionisthatpunishmentdoesnothavemuchofaroletoplayinthis.(第四句同樣是點(diǎn)明觀點(diǎn),反對(duì)題目的觀點(diǎn))ThereforeIhavetodisagreealmostentirelywiththegivenstatement.(具體情況具體對(duì)待)Tosomeextentthequestiondependsontheageofthechild.(第二句展開支持句具體舉例)Topunishaveryyoungchildisbothwrongandfoolish,(舉例解釋)asaninfantwillno
10、tunderstandwhatishappeningorwhyheorsheisbeingpunished.(既然懲罰不合適,那么可以改用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度)Oncetheageofreasonisreached(承上啟下)however,achildcanberewardedforgoodbehavioranddiscouragedfrombad.(thiskind指代“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度”,與懲罰比較)Thiskindbutfirmapproachwillachievemorethanharshpunishments,whichmightentail(牽涉)manynegativeconsequencesun
11、intendedbytheparents.(那么老師和家長應(yīng)該怎么做)Tohelpachildlearnthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,teachersandparentsshouldfirstlyprovidegoodrolemodelingintheirownbehavior.Afterthat,ifsanctions(懲罰)areneeded,thepunishmentshouldnotbeofaphysicalnature,(每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都要解釋原因)asthatmerelysendsthemessagethatitisacceptableforlarg
12、erpeopletohitsmallerones一anoutcomewhichmaywellresultinthechildstartingtobullyothers.Norshouldthepunishmentbeinanywaycruel.(提出第二個(gè)可行方案)Rather,teachersandparentscanuseavarietyofmethodstodiscipline(管教)theiryoungcharges,suchasdetention(監(jiān)禁,放學(xué)后留校),withdrawalofprivilege,andtime-out.Makingthepunishmentfitthecrimeisausefulnotion(觀念),(舉例論證)whichwouldseechildrenbeingmadetopickupru
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