(完整版)高中英語狀語從句專題訓(xùn)練題及答案

1、1/7高中英語狀語從句專題訓(xùn)練題基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)題1.IhadbeenlookingforthebookfortwodaysIfounditatlast.a.untilb.whenc.befored.while2.Hepunishedhisstudentstheydidanythingwrong.a.howeverb.wheneverc.whateverd.whichever3.Thosepassengerswillwaitherethebusarrives.a.untilb.becausec.thoughd.as4.Hardlyhadwereachedhomeitbegantorain.a.befo

2、reb.thanc.assoonasd.when5.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinema_thefilmbegan.a.thanb.beforec.whend.assoonas6.YoucantwatchTVyouvefinishedyourhomework.a.sinceb.untilc.asd.after7.Wehadscarcelyleftourschooltherainbegan.a.beforeb.thanc.whiled.when8.Wehaveneverseenheragainshewenttoworkinanothercity.a.whenb.asc.

3、sinced.while9.thefightstopped,travelacrossthecountryhasbeenquitesafe.a.Sinceb.Whenc.Afterd.Unless10.Theywerejustabouttoleavethetelephonerang.a.beforeb.whenc.asd.than11.Hehurriedoutoftheroomthemeetingwasover.a.themomentb.amomentagoc.afteraminuted.aminuteafter12.-“Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?”-“

4、No.IthadleftthestopIgotthere.”a.assoonasb.atthetimec.bythetimed.duringthetime2/713.Ishallstarttheworkhecomes.Idontknowwhattodofirst.a.afterb.untilc.befored.unless14.Theoldmanpreferstolivetheclimateismild.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where15.itisaholidaytoday,thechildrenneednotgotoschool.a.Asb.Whenc.Ford.Asl

5、ongas16.wewerestayinginChina,wesawmanyinterestingthings.a.Sinceb.Whilec.Afterd.During17. Igotupearly_Imightcatchthefirstbus.a.inorderthatb.incasec.forfearthatd.nowthat18.wehadbeeninvitedtotheparty,weworeourbestclothes.a.Thoughb.Ifc.Evenifd.As19.“Howsoonwillyoubeabletofinishyourhomework?”a.Aftertwoho

6、ursb.Intwohoursc.Twohourslaterd.Fortwohours20.Youmayusethebookasyoulike,_youkeepitclean.a.assoonasb.forc.aslongasd.aswellas能力提高題1.Ilikethecolorofthathat,Idontlikeitsshape.a.Thatb.Whilec.Solongasd.So2. Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomethedifficulty,greatitis.a.whatb.howeverc.whateverd.how3. Ihave

7、toldthestoryjustithappened.a.asb.ifc.thend.when4. Wefoundpeoplefriendlywewent.a.towhichb.inwhichc.whereverd.towhere5. Thedaybreaks,thebirdsaresinging.a.becauseb.asc.sinced.for6. Itwas12theyfinishedthework.a.sinceb.whichc.thatd.when.7.Whydoyouwantanewjobyouvegotsuchagoodonealready?a.Thatb.wherec.whic

8、hd.when8-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.ItwasyearsIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.a.afterb.beforec.whend.since9.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_Imether.a.firsttimeb.forthefirsttimec.thefirsttimed.bythefirsttime10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.a.thatb.wherec.whichd.when11.Johnmaypho

9、netonight.Idontwanttogoout_hephones.3/7a.aslongasb.inorderthatc.incased.sothat12.,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.a.Howeverlateisheb.Howeverheislatec.Howeverishelated.Howeverlateheis13.IthinkIshouldprefertogoonFriday,_itsallthesametoyou.a.unlessb.ifc.assoonasd.though14. -Theexperimentisofpa

10、rticularimportance.-Isee.Wewillcarryonwithitwecangetenoughmoney.a.untilb.unlessc.whetherd.however15. SomeonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.a.asb.sincec.untild.before16.-Itsalongtime_Isawyoulast.-Yes,andwhatapityitissinceitwillbealongtime_weseeeachotheragain!a.before

11、,sinceb.when,whenc.since,befored.when,then17. Hewhisperedtohiswife_hemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.a.sothatb.onconditionthatc.forfearthatd.solongas18.Iwontgiveyouanyhelpyoutellmethetruth.Itsnoneofmybusiness.a.unlessb.sincec.ifd.evenif19. IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceIpickedupthephone.a.i

12、mmediatelyb.quicklyc.suddenlyd.hurriedly20. -CanIjoinyouinthegame?-Sorry,notyouhavefinishedyourhomework.a.ifb.sincec.unlessd.that高考沖刺題1. Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,butitistheyaregettingworse.a.beforeb.becausec.asd.after2. Theirtent,_lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.a.asifb.evenc.tho

13、ughd.if3. -Whendidheleavetheclassroom?-Heleft_youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.a.theminuteb.thetimec.untild.before4. InFrancedogscango_theirownerscanbecausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.a.nomatterwhereb.anywherec.somewhered.nowhere5.,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.a.Althoughmuchhelovesherb.Muchal

14、thoughhelovesherc.Asheloveshermuchd.Muchashelovesher.6._ Thegasmusthavebeenusedup,thefirewentoutofitself.a.becauseb.ascford.since7. -DontlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.-Oh,yes.othersareweak,heisstrong.a.Ifb.Whenc.Thoughd.Where8.Itseemsonlysecondstheycameback.a.whenb.afterc.befored.till9.-Doyo

15、uthinkwecangetthereontime?-Yes,_thetruckdoesntbreakdown.a.evenifb.unlessc.untild.solongas4/710Wewontgiveup_weshouldfailtentimes.a.evenifb.sincec.whetherd.until11. Ihavekeptthatportrait_Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.when12.-Areyousurethatyouh

16、avemethimbefore?-Iammistaken.a.Ifb.Since.c.Unlessd.Morethan13.IdontthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome_.ime14.-Idliketoinviteyoutomynewhousenextweekend.-Thankyou,but_IllhavetimeIamnotsureatthemoment.a.whenb.asc.incased.unless15.-HavesomeMaotai,please.-No,thanks.It

17、s3years_Idrank.a.beforeb.sincec.afterd.when16. Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes_hiswifeopened.a.whenb.beforec.untild.while17.Wehadntbeenoutforlong_shefeltsick.a.asb.whenc.whiled.after18. Hissuccessis_bytalentasbyenergy.a.notsomuchb.sonotmuchc.muchnotsod.somuchnot19.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewas

18、achild,butshegotolderandolder,herhairwenta.whilebwhencafterd.as20.Welikedtheoilpaintingbetterwelookedatit.a.asb.whilec.themomentd.themore答案與解析基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)題1.答c.這里的before意為“過了（多久）才-”。本句意為“這本書我找了兩天才找到”。其他選項(xiàng)中，a項(xiàng)最具迷惑性，但此項(xiàng)不對(duì)，因?yàn)樵趗ntil/not-until的句型中，until前面一般不接表示具體的一段時(shí)間狀語，而此題中有fortwodays的具體時(shí)間狀語。2.答b.本句的語意為：無論學(xué)生什么時(shí)

19、候做錯(cuò)事，他都要懲罰他們。However后一般跟形容詞或副詞。whatever也不對(duì)，因?yàn)閺木渲幸呀?jīng)有了anythingwrong,如要用whatever,應(yīng)說成whateverwrongtheydid.如果選用whichever,就要有一定的范圍。如：Youcantakewhicheverofthem.3.答a.根據(jù)題意只能選a.4.答d.hardly-when是固定用法，表示“一-就-”5.答a.nosooner-than-是固定用法，表示“一-就-”6.答b.只有until才符合題意：你不能看電視直到你做完你的作業(yè)。7.答d.scarcely-when=hardly-when8.答c.注

20、意本句的時(shí)態(tài)，從句中用過去時(shí)，主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以只能選擇c.本句意為“自從她去另一城市工作以來，我們?cè)僖矝]見過她”9.答a.解析同上。10.答b.beabouttodo-when-是常用固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正要-就在這時(shí)-”5/711.答a.themoment-在此作assoonas解。12.答c.從應(yīng)答語“No”中得到暗示：當(dāng)他到達(dá)車站時(shí)，汽車已開走了。13.答a.從答語Idontknowwhattodofirst中得到暗示：只有當(dāng)他來了以后我才可以開始工作。14.答d.where引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“在-的地方”15答a.as在本句中意為“因?yàn)椤?，for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般不放在句首。1

21、6答b.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有b項(xiàng)while才可作“當(dāng)-時(shí)候”解。17答a.inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，“為了，以便”；incase“萬一”與題意不符；forfearthat“惟恐”也與句意不符;nowthat“既然”,也與句意不符,而且它引導(dǎo)的從句往往在句首.18.答d.a項(xiàng)(though)與句意的邏輯不符；如用b項(xiàng)(if),則原句的主從句時(shí)態(tài)不符合邏輯；c項(xiàng)(evenif)也與句意的邏輯不符；本句的語意是：因?yàn)槲覀兪潜谎?qǐng)參加晚會(huì)的，所以我們穿上了我們最好的衣服.19.答b.原句的提問是“howsoon”“再過多久”，往往用于將來時(shí)，所以在答語中表示一段時(shí)間后要用“in+一段時(shí)間”20

22、.答c.aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat-都表示“只要”能力提高題1.答b.while在此表示“盡管，雖然”相當(dāng)于although/though.又如：while(sheis)respected，sheisnotliked.2.答b.本題的關(guān)鍵詞是橫線后的形容詞great.howevergreatitis=nomatterhowgreatitis.What和whatever后都不能直接跟形容詞或副詞；how后可以跟形容詞或副詞，但為本句的句法所不容。3.答a.as“就像”“就如同”，后接方式狀語從句.其他選項(xiàng)均與原題意不符.4.答c.本句相當(dāng)于:Nomatte

23、rwherewewent,wefoundpeoplefriendly.5.答d.本題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因，不是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果，故選for.6.答d.本題中的it指時(shí)間.it指時(shí)間外還可指天氣，環(huán)境，距離等.又如:Theyliveonabusymainroad.Itmustbeverynoisy.7.答d.when在本題中的意思是：在-的情況下。本題意為:在你已經(jīng)找到了一份好工作的情況下，你為什么還要另找工作呢?8.答d.答語中的關(guān)鍵詞是：great(太棒了);ItwasyearssinceIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch的語意是：我好幾年沒這樣開心過了。9.答c.thef

24、irsttime相當(dāng)于when-forthefirsttime.選項(xiàng)a少了定冠詞the.選項(xiàng)b只能作為狀語如:InOct，1968Imethimforthefirsttime.選項(xiàng)d(bythetime)雖然后可接從句，但主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，而且也與原意不符。本題意為：當(dāng)我第一次遇見她的時(shí)候我就認(rèn)為她很好，很老實(shí)。10.答b.本句是where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于attheplacewhere-.11.答c.本題的關(guān)鍵詞是may.“John今天會(huì)打電話來。(所以)我今天不想出去萬一他打電話來?！逼渌x項(xiàng)均與題意不符.12.答d.本題考查however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句.通常用這樣的句

25、型：However+adj/adv+從句主語+謂語,+主句如:Howevertiredhewas,hewentonworking.=Nomatterhowtiredhewas,hewentonworking.13.答b.本題的語意是:我想我情愿星期五去,如果對(duì)你來說是一樣的話.14.答c.Whetherwecangetenoughmoney=Nomatterwhetherwecangetenoughmoneyornot.“無論我們6/7是否能搞到足夠的錢,我們都得進(jìn)行下去.15.答d.“在我接電話之前,他就把電話掛斷了”16.答c.本題中有兩個(gè)句型:Its/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since

26、sbdidsth.(自從-以來已經(jīng)-時(shí)間了)Itwillbe+段時(shí)間+beforesbdosth.(再過多久才-)應(yīng)答語中的第一個(gè)since作“因?yàn)椤苯?17.答c.forfearthat“惟恐;擔(dān)心”.本題中的其他選項(xiàng)不符合原意邏輯.18.答d.本題的提示語是“Itsnoneofmybusiness.”“這不關(guān)我的事”.表示無論怎樣我都不會(huì)幫你的.所以選擇有讓步意義的evenif為最佳答案“即使你告訴了我事情的真相,我也不會(huì)幫你的.”19.答a.immediately是個(gè)連詞,相當(dāng)于assoonas/themoment/directly等.20.答c.本句的應(yīng)答語是省略句,相當(dāng)于:Sorry

27、,youcantjoinusinthegameunlessyouhavefinishedyourhomework.高考沖刺題1答c.asitis是個(gè)固定短語，“根據(jù)現(xiàn)在/這時(shí)情況看；就現(xiàn)在這樣子”又如:Wewerehopingtohaveaholidaynextweek-asitis,wemaynotbeabletogetaway.我們一直盼望下星期放假-看樣子，走不了了.2.答c.本 句 為 省 略 句，補(bǔ) 充 完 整 為:Theirtest ， though(itwas)lightasafeather ，remainedfirminthestormlastnight.選項(xiàng)a語法上成立，但與

28、題意不符；選項(xiàng)b(even)不能作為連詞使用來引導(dǎo)從句；選項(xiàng)d(if)語法上成立，但與題意不符.3.答a.themoment=assoonas/themoment/directly是連詞“一-就.”選項(xiàng)b不能作連詞引導(dǎo)從句.如用c項(xiàng)until，原句應(yīng)改為:Hedidntleaveuntilyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.選項(xiàng)d意思根本不對(duì)。4.答b.本題可轉(zhuǎn)換為：InFrancedogscangotoanyplacewheretheirownerscan(go)becausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.此 題 中的anywhe

29、re=toanyplacewhere.正如where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于：to/intheplacewhere-一樣。其他選項(xiàng)中，最具迷惑性的是a項(xiàng)nomatterwhere-，此項(xiàng)不能選擇，是因?yàn)閚omatterwhere-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但它不具有to/inanyplacewhere-之意。5.答d.although不 能 用 于 倒 裝 結(jié) 構(gòu) ， 所 以 排 除b項(xiàng) 。a項(xiàng) 中 的 詞 序 不 對(duì) ， 應(yīng) 為althoughhemuchlovesher；c項(xiàng)盡管在語法上正確(因?yàn)樗軔鬯?，但是與原句的語意是不符合的。6.答c.本題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因，不是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果，故選for.7.答d.本題的語意是：別人是弱項(xiàng)的地方，他是強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。8.答c.“Itis/willbe+段時(shí)間+before表示“過(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)就/才會(huì)-”。本題的語意“他過了幾秒鐘就回來了”9.答d.solongas=aslongas“只要”10答a.“evenif”表示讓步。“即使我們失敗十次，我們也不放棄?！?1.答b.是“我要把這幅畫掛