(完整版)高中英語祈使句練習題及答案

1、1/20精品文檔高中英語祈使句練習題及答案高中英語祈使句練習題及答案一、祈使句定義：用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達命令，因此在學校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因對象是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號來表示結束。例：goandwashyourhands.Bequiet,please.Bekindtooursister.Watchyoursteps.Lookout！Danger！Keepoffthegrass.Noparking.祈使句也常把主語 You 表達出來，使對方聽起來覺得柔和些，例如：Yougoandtell

2、him,Chris.二、相關口令祈使句無主語，主語 you 常省去；動詞原形謂語當,句首加 dont 否定變;朗讀應當用降調(diào),句末常標感嘆號。三、表現(xiàn)形式肯定結構:1. Do 型+其它成分）。如：Pleasehaveaseathere.請這邊坐。有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothis精品文檔2/20way,please.請這邊走。2. Be 型+其它成分）。如:Beagoodboy!要做一個好孩子!3. Let 型。如：Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。否定結構： 1Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont構成。如：Dontforget

3、me!不要忘記我!Dontbelateforschool!上學不要遲到!2. Let 型的否定式有兩種:“Dont+let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分;和 Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它成分。如:Dontlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.另讓他走。.有些可用 no 開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚!練習：將下列漢語翻譯成英語。1. 請照看好您的包。.讓我們?nèi)W校吧!.親愛的,高興點兒!.不要把書放這兒。5.不要讓貓進來。.1.Pleaselookafteryourbag.Letsgotoschool.

4、Begladdear4. Dontputthebookhere精品文檔3/205. Dontletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomeinlet 帶頭的祈使句由 let;帶頭的祈使句是個常見的動詞句型，它的主要用法有下列三種：1.表示“建議”這個句型里的 let 后頭緊跟著一個第一人稱的代詞賓語，如：Letmetry.Letsdoit.Letmegoandlookforit.這個句型語氣委婉，比直接的祈使句客氣。試比較 a 和b:a.Dontdisturbhim.b.Letsnotdisturbhim.是直接命令，語氣強烈，不如溫柔

5、悅耳。.表示間接命令或愿望。這句型里的動詞賓語是第三人稱名詞或代詞，如：LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.Letherjoinourchoir.表示警告蔑視威脅等。這種祈使句里的賓語也是第三人稱為主。除了口氣兇悍之外，有時還語帶諷刺，如：Lethimtryandhewillexposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.;如果賓語是第一人稱，則用 Letnot：Dontletthistypeofthingshappenagain.精品文檔4/20Itsrainingnow.Letsnotgooutuntilafterthe

6、rain.二、Let 只適用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，可以有被動語態(tài)，如：Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.三、Let;后頭除了是不帶 to 的不定式動詞之外，還可以是某些適當?shù)母痹~，如 out,in,down,alone 等：Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin.Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.Letmealone,please.四、用 Lets 時，把談話者的對象包括在內(nèi)；用 Letus 時，并不包括對方，

7、如：Letstryit,shallwe?Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?從里的 shallwe 和里的 willyou， 不難知道前者包括聽話人，后者并沒有。英語祈使句練習題I.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Itsanimportant 重要的 meeting 會議.late.anynoise 噪音!Yourmotherissleeping.3.withyourmouthfulloffoodandpolite 禮貌的.4. andaloud 大聲的精品文檔5/20yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.out!Acariscoming.7

8、.ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountry 國家 willbelike.8.thebabycry 哭.9._ Wearmoreclothesoryouacold感冒.10.Letanythingabout 關于 it.II.選擇填空1.Herdoctorsaid:“worksohard 辛苦”AStopBDontCCantDNo2. Sindy,tobehereatoclockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure3._ whenyoucrosstheroad 馬路.ADocareBCareCBecarefulDTobecarefu

9、l4.himthesecret,willyou?ADonttellBNottotellCNottelling精品文檔6/20DNotelling5. inbed.Itsbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDontreadANottoworryaboutCDonttoreadDNotreadCNotworryforDDontworrywith6. Yourchild.Welllookafterhim.BDontworryabout7.Theyareverytired.Whyhavearest?AnottheyBdonottheyCdontthey-Allright.Dnotto-

10、Youlookrathertired.stoppingtohavearest?AWhynotBHowabout 怎么樣 tellalie.AHardlyCWhynottoDwhydontBNotCNoDNever 絕不10._ Pleaselookoutside 外面.Lookattheblackboard 黑板.Anot精品文檔7/20BdontCarentDcant11.AWhatnotBWhynotALetsBLetmeCWhytoDHowto1goforthebookalone,MrsZhang.CLetusDAllow1John,readthetextforus,?AdoesheBw

11、illheCdoyouDwillyouBwillyouCdoweDdoyou14.Letsdoitatonce,?Ashallwe15.Letusdoitatonce,?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou祈使句.祈使句類型：1.肯定祈使句，謂語動詞用.如：小心：不要說話了精品文檔8/20注：此時主語通常為,但也可以是第三人稱，如：Tom,小心。.否定祈使句，謂語動詞用如：不要粗心：;.以 let 開頭的祈使句。如 Letsb.dosth.或者 Letsdosth.委婉的祈使語氣：二.祈使句考點：1.祈使句,+陳述句如：Becareful,youwillfail.Becare

12、ful,youcanmakeit.注意變體形式：名詞短語+and/or+陳述句如：Onemorehour,IwillfinishitOnemorehour,Icouldhavefinishedit.2.祈使句的反義疑問句：肯定祈使句：否定祈使句：以 let 開頭的祈使句：A.Letsb,B.Lets.,三.陳述句的反義疑問句：精品文檔9/201.動詞為 be 動詞：如：Thiswomanisourteacher,?.動詞為其他動詞：如：Shewearsashirt,?3.動詞中有助動詞，如,此時如：Youhavefinishedyourhomework,?4.動詞中有情態(tài)動詞：A.B.Youc

13、anspeakEnglish,?must的反義疑問：Youmustfinishyourhomework,?Youmustbeastudent,?Youmusthavemether,?Shemusthavemethimyesterday,?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,?dare/need 的反義疑問：Youneedfinishyourhomework,?精品文檔10/20Youneedtofinishyourhomework,?oughtto/should 的反義疑問：Youshouldfinishyourhomework,?Yououghttocomehere,?h

14、aveto 的反義疑問：Wehavetocrosstheroad,?Wehadtocrosstheroad,?usedto 的反義疑問：Heusedtobeastudent,或者?.Therebe 句型的反義疑問句：.句子含有否定詞：no,not,little,few,hardly,scarcely,seldom,nothing 等時，反義疑問用；句子含有反義前后綴時，反義疑問用如:Thereislittlewatertodrinknow,?Itisimpossibletomakeprogresswithouthardwork,?.感嘆句的反義疑問：如:Whatafineday,?Howexc

15、itingthegameis,?8.賓語從句的反義疑問：A.9如：Idontthinkitis.，?Ithinkitis，?ShedoesntthinkB.精品文檔11/20itis，?Shethinksitis，?.主語從句、動詞 ing 形式做主語，反義疑問用如：Protectingourenvironmentisourduty,?10.wish后接賓語從句，反義疑問用四.鞏固練習：1.YoudratherwatchTVthisevening,?a.isntitb.hadntyouc.wouldntyoud.wontyou.Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,?a.are

16、youb.doyouc.dontyoud.arentyou.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,?a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,?a.oughtntthreehoursb.didnttheyc.shouldntitd.shouldntthreehours.Theyhavetostudyalot,?a.donttheyb.haventtheyc.didtheyd.hadntthey.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,?a.didntheb.di

17、dhec.diditd.didntit.Imsuredirty,?a.amIb.isntIc.arentId.amnotI8. Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idontthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,you?a.dob.didc.dontd.didnt.Thatsthesortofthebooky精品文檔12/20ouwant,?a.isitd.isntthatc.isthatd.isntit10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathe

18、lptoyou,?a.aretheyb.arenttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.arentallthesedictionaries11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting?a.wasntitb.wasitc.didntwed.werentwe12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,?a.hasntheb.hashec.shouldnthed.didntyou13.Davidtoldmethatyouwou

19、ldtakeatriptoAmerica,?a.wouldyoub.wouldntyouc.didyoud.didntyou14.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didntthere15.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,?a.didntyoub.hadntyouc.doId.dontI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,?a.hasheb.hasnthec.doeshed.doesnthe17.Yourfriendneedstocomeear

20、lier,?a.doesheb.doesnthec.needhed.neednthe18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,?a.dareheb.darenthec.doeshed.doesnthe19.Susandhaveworkedabroadifshedhadthechance,?a.hassheb.hadnts精品文檔13/20hec.wouldshed.wouldntshe0.Everyoneshavingagoodtime,?a.isheb.isnteveryonec.doeshed.arentthey1.Anyonecanjointheclub,?a.c

21、ananyoneb.cantanyonec.canttheyd.canthey2.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,?a.willyoub.shantyouc.doyoud.dontyou3.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,?a.doesntsheb.doesshec.doyoud.dontyou24.Letslistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,?a.doweb.dontwec.shallwed.shantwe5.Youthinkyo

22、urefunny,?a.didntyoub.areyouc.dontyoud.doyou.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,?a.usedsheb.didshec.didntshed.shouldshe7.Whatbeautifulweather,?a.isitb.isntitc.wontitd.doesntit8. HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,?a.shouldheb.shouldnthec.wouldhed.wouldnthe.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?a.didweb.did

23、ntwec.daredwed.darentwe0.Nobodywil精品文檔14/20lbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen?a.willheb.wontnobodyc.willtheyd.wontthey1.Youmusthavemadethemistake,?a.mustntyoub.haventyouc.didntyoud.hadntyou2.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,?a.isntitb.arenttheyc.doesntitd.dontthey3.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfa

24、st,?a.hasntJackb.hasnthec.doesntJackd.doesnthe.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,?a.mustnttheyb.haventtheyc.didnttheyd.hadntthey5.Thereisntanythingwrongwiththeradio,?a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthere.Youmustbehungry,?a.mustyoub.mustntyouc.areyoud.arentyou7.Letsdotheexercisesbyourselves,?a.shallweb

25、.shantwec.willyoud.willwe.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,?a.hadsheb.hadntshec.didntshed.didntherdaughter9.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,?a.hasyoub.hadntshec.didshed.didntshe0.Somethingllhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,?a.wontitb.willitc.hasit精品文檔15/20d.doesit反意疑問句練習答案英語祈使句和感嘆句專項練習題及答案一、祈使句祈

26、使句是表示命令、請求的句子。它的主語是 you，通常不說出。I.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1.這邊請！,please!.我來幫你吧。helpyou.我們休息一下吧。arest.讓她走吧。leave.5. 要永遠記住那個可怕的日子。thatterribleday.務必告訴他這個消息！himthenews!II.單項選擇7. thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried8. theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.DontturnonC.Nottur

27、ndownD.Dontturndown9. Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.OK,I.A.willB.wontC.doD.dont10.Peter,dontsteponthegrass.精品文檔16/20A.ItdoesntmatterB.IcantdoitC.DontworryD.Sorry,Iwontdoitagain11.Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.A.NevermindB.ThatsrightC.UptoyouD.Allright12.Letsgooutandenjoythesunshine.?

28、.Itsboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway13. lateforschoolagain,Tim!Sorry,IpromisethatI.A.Dont;wontB.Dontbe;wontC.Dontbe;dontD.Dont;will14. Boysandgirls,upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts肯定結構的祈使句常以謂語動詞原形開頭。否定結構的祈使句常在謂語動詞原形前加上 Never 或Dont。以

29、 let 引導的祈使句結構，有以下幾種情況：1. “Letme+動詞原形”，意為“請讓我?？”。2. “Lets+動詞原形”，意為“讓我們?”，表示建議精品文檔17/20或請求。3.“Let+第三人稱作賓語+動詞原形”,意為“讓?”，表示愿望、命令或允許。在開頭的動詞原形前加Do 或 Always，表示強調(diào)。如：Dowritetousoften!務必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。Key：一、I.1.Thisway.Letme.Letshave.Lether.Alwaysremember.DotellII.-10CBAD11TDABC二、感嘆句感嘆句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子，通常由 how 或 wh

30、at 來引導。I.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1. Theseflowersareverybeautiful.theseflowersare!2. Thelittleboyisveryclever.thelittleboyis!.Itsafunnystory.storyitis!.Whatagoodgirlsheis!girlsheis!5. Howdeliciousthefoodis!fooditis!6. Theyarerunningfast.theyarerunning!7. Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.lovelygirlhersisteris!hersisteris!精品文檔18/208. Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.bookIhaveread!9. Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.yourdictionaryis!10._Thechild