譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上U2-教材全解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit21.Eddie, do you like sports?埃迪，你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？（1）like及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡”，其反義詞是dislike,意為“不喜歡”I like English very much.我非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。拓展：like 的常見用法。like sb./sth.喜歡某人/某物L(fēng)ike doing sth.喜歡做某事（表示人的興趣、愛(ài)好及經(jīng)常性的活動(dòng)）Like to do sth喜歡做某事（表示偶然性、一次性的活動(dòng)）I like sheep.我喜歡綿羊。I like playing basketball, but today I like to p

2、lay soccer.我喜歡打籃球，但今天我喜歡踢足球。（2）sport 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”。Tennis is a popular sport.網(wǎng)球是一項(xiàng)大眾喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。I like sports news.我喜歡體育新聞。拓展：sport做不可數(shù)名詞，表示體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的總稱；做可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“（某項(xiàng)）運(yùn)動(dòng)”2. Yes. I like walking.是的，我喜歡散步。Walking不可數(shù)名詞，意為“（尤指在鄉(xiāng)村或山中的）徒步，散步，步行，旅行”。其動(dòng)詞形式是walk，意為“走，步行”。Old people like walking in the morning.老人喜歡在早

3、上散步。拓展：walk不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“走，步行”可與 on foot（步行）進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)化。He walks to work every day.=He goes to work on foot every day.他每天步行去上班。walk可數(shù)名詞，意為“走，步行”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：Take/ have a walk 散步 go for a walk去散步Go out for a walk 出去散步 take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步3.Oh,really?哦，真的嗎？really 副詞，意為“真正的，真實(shí)的”，常用語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)中，表示疑問(wèn)、驚訝、惱怒等。-He can speak

4、Japanese.他會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)。-Oh, really? 哦，真的嗎？拓展：real形容詞，意為“真的；真實(shí)的”This is a real dog, not a toy.這是一條真夠，不是玩具。中考鏈接根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出單詞的完全形式。This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r_ life.4. I walk to my bowl many times a day.我每天都往我的飯碗那走好多次。（1）walk to +地點(diǎn)，意為“向某地去”，如：walk to the park 步行去公園。當(dāng)后面是地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，則要省略to

5、，如：walk home步行回家， walk here走到這里來(lái)。 （2）time在此做可數(shù)名詞，意為“次、回”。How many times do you play football a week? 你一周踢幾次足球？拓展：一次once 兩次 twice 三次 three times 四次 four timestime 也可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”Its time for us to play sports.到了我們做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間了。5. The Class 1, Grade 7 students are writing about their favourite sports.七年級(jí)一班

6、的學(xué)生正在寫關(guān)于他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)（的文章）。（1）The Class 1, Grade 7 students 意為“七年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生”，相當(dāng)于 the students from Class 1, Grade 7.（2）write about意為“寫關(guān)于。”。What do you write about in your article? 你的文章都寫些什么？Welcome to the unit1.I am good at playing tennis.我擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球。（1）play 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打（球），彈奏”等， play tennis意為“打網(wǎng)球”。The students

7、are playing tennis on the playground.學(xué)生們正在操場(chǎng)上打網(wǎng)球。拓展：play football踢足球 play basketball 打籃球 play volleyball打排球 play baseball 打棒球 play ping-pong 大乒乓球（2）tennis 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“網(wǎng)球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Tennis is a very good sport.網(wǎng)球是一項(xiàng)非常好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。拓展：tennis ball“網(wǎng)球”，指具體的“球”，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。 three tennis balls 三個(gè)網(wǎng)球2. I enjoy swim

8、ming。我喜歡游泳。enjoy 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜愛(ài)；享受。的樂(lè)趣”，后接名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。I enjoy working with you very much.我非常喜歡與你公事。拓展：enjoy oneself 意為“玩的開心，過(guò)得愉快”相當(dāng)于have fun/have a good time.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?=Did you have fun/ have a good time at the party.你在聚會(huì)上玩的開心嗎？中考鏈接The retired couple enjoy_ photos. They a

9、lways go out with their cameras.A. take B. took C. to take D. taking3. Amy and Simon are talking about sports.埃米和西蒙正在談?wù)撨\(yùn)動(dòng)。talk 不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“談話，講話”。常用短語(yǔ)：talk about sb./sth.; talk to sb.和某人談話；talk with sb和某人交談。They are talking about a movie.他們?cè)谡務(wù)撘徊侩娪?。Dont talk to me while Im studying.我在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)不要和我談話。4. Whats

10、your favourite sport, Simon?你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么，西蒙？favourite 形容詞，意為“最喜歡的”，與 like.best（最喜歡。）同義。His favourite sport is swimming.他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。He likes swimming best.他最喜歡游泳。拓展：favourite 還可用作名詞，意為“特別喜歡的人，最喜愛(ài)的物”，即可指人也可指物。Li Na is my favourite.李娜是我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。中考鏈接What food do you like best?（改為同義句）Whats_ _ food?5.I often

11、play football after school。What about you? 我經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球。你呢？“What about”相當(dāng)于“How about”,about后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況、提出建議或征求意見等。意為“。怎么樣/好不好？”I am going to the Summer Palace. What about you?我要去頤和園，你呢？What about some noodles?來(lái)些面條怎么樣？What about going out for a walk?出去散步好嗎？拓展：用來(lái)提出建議或征求意見的句式還有（以go out for

12、a walk 為例）Lets go out for a walk.我們出去散步吧。Shall we go out for a walk?我們出去散步好嗎？Why not go out for a work?為什么不出去散步呢？Why dont you go out for a walk?你為什么不出去散步呢？中考鏈接How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids?（改為同義句）_ _ tell stories to cheer up the sick kids?6.I go swimming every week.我每周都去游泳。（go+

13、動(dòng)詞ing形式）表示“去做某事”，常用于從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞ing前面不能用some或其他表數(shù)量概念的詞修飾。go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船 go shopping 去購(gòu)物 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去爬山 go dancing 去跳舞go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足 go sightseeing 去觀光 go camping去野營(yíng)拓展：動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞ing做do的賓語(yǔ)，具有名詞性質(zhì)，可以用some或the修飾。do some shopping 購(gòu)物 do some reading 讀書 do the ru

14、nning 跑步do some cleaning 大掃除 do some washing 洗衣服Reading1.My favourite football player.我最喜歡的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Player可數(shù)名詞，意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，他是由動(dòng)詞play加后綴-er構(gòu)成的名詞。Whos your favourite basketball player?誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？拓展有的動(dòng)詞后加-er構(gòu)成名詞。teach教-teacher教師 write-writer作者（以e結(jié)尾，直接加-r） sing-singer 歌唱家 read-reader讀者 win-winner 獲勝者（以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)

15、尾且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er）有的動(dòng)詞后加-or構(gòu)成名詞。act 表演-actor（男）演員 visit-參觀-visitor 參觀者Invent發(fā)明-inventor發(fā)明家在英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法中，動(dòng)詞加后綴-er或-or變成名詞，表示該動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，此時(shí)多指男性；若是女性，則要加后綴-（r）ess.actor（男）演員 actress 女演員 waiter（男）服務(wù)生 waitress 女服務(wù)生2. He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club.他是黃河足球俱樂(lè)部的一名新成員。Member 可數(shù)名詞，意為“會(huì)員，成員”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為

16、members，多指團(tuán)體、組織等的成員、會(huì)員。He is a member of our family.他是我們家庭中的一員。3.He comes from Guangdong, but now lives in Beijing.他來(lái)自廣東，但現(xiàn)在住在北京。（1）live為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“住，居住”。lives是live的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。拓展：動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法。一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.如：listen-listens chat-chats His father works in a factory.他的

17、父親在一家工廠工作。以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-es.如：go-goes do-does.He does his homework after supper every day.他每天晚飯后做家庭作業(yè)。以ch, sh, ss,或x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加+es.如：wish-wishes guess-guesses fix-fixes等。She watches TV every evening.他每天晚上都看電視。以字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，字母y前是元音字母的，在詞尾加-s,字母y前是輔音字母的，去y再加-ies.如：play-plays carry-carries fly-fliesThe b

18、oy plays football every Sunday.那個(gè)男孩每個(gè)星期天都踢足球。She studies English by listening to the radio.她通過(guò)聽收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。（2）live in 意為“住在”后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。live是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟名詞，可接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。They live in Kunming in winter. Its warm here.冬天他們住在昆明，那兒暖和。Does Mr Li live here?（here是副詞，前面不加介詞）李先生住在這嗎？4.He looks strong and plays f

19、ootball very well.他看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯并且足球踢得很棒。（1）looks此處用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“看上去，看起來(lái)”其后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。She looks very happy.他看起來(lái)很開心。（2）well此處用作副詞，意為“好”，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。此處的well修飾plays football。He plays tennis very well.他網(wǎng)球打的好。I can do it well.我能把它做好。The girl is good at dancing. She dances very well.這女孩擅長(zhǎng)跳舞，她跳的很好。拓展：well還可用作形容詞，意為“健康的”I do

20、nt feel very well.我覺(jué)得身體不太舒服。中考鏈接Lucy is not good at dancing, but she can sing _.A. good B. bad C. well D. nice5. Many people like him.很多人喜歡他。people集合名詞，意為“人們；人民”。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Some people like reading.有些人喜歡讀書。拓展people泛指“人民，人們”時(shí)，是單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)概念；做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用。people-peoples指“民族，（一個(gè)國(guó)家的）人民”時(shí)，有單復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。There ar

21、e many people in the meeting room.會(huì)議室里有很多人。The Chinese people is a hard-working and brave one.中華民族是一個(gè)勤勞而勇敢的民族。There are 56 peoples in China.中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。6.In his free time, he studies English.在他的空閑時(shí)間，他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。In ones free time意為“在某人的業(yè)余/空閑時(shí)間”,還可以說(shuō)成 in ones spare time. 其中free用作形容詞，意為“空閑的，空余的”。其反義詞為busy（繁忙的）。

22、Are you free this evening?今晚你有空嗎？拓展：free還可以用作形容詞，意為“免費(fèi)的”The breakfast is free in this hotel.這家賓館的早餐是免費(fèi)的。7.He also enjoys listening to the music.他也喜歡聽音樂(lè)。also副詞，意為“也”。通常用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。He is also a student.他也是一名學(xué)生。辨析：also，too 與either三個(gè)都意為“也，也是”also用于肯定句中，通常位于句中，比too更為正常I also go to work by bik

23、e.我也騎自行車去上班。too常用語(yǔ)肯定句中，常位于句末。在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中too常位于代詞的賓格形式之后。-Tom likes music and Mary does too.湯姆喜歡音樂(lè)，瑪麗也喜歡。.-Me too.我也是。either用于否定句中，常位于句末，前面常用逗號(hào)隔開I dont understand French, and he doesnt, either.我不懂法語(yǔ)，他也不懂。8. It makes him happy.音樂(lè)是他快樂(lè)。Make使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使。，讓?！?，常構(gòu)成“make+sb./sth.（賓語(yǔ)）”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人/某物?！盚is words make us

24、happy.他的話使我們高興。9.Li Hua wants to play in the next Word Cup.李華想在下屆世界杯上踢球。Want動(dòng)詞，意為“想，想要”，與would like 同義，其后可接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。want sth.意為“想要某物”They want good jobs.他們想要好的工作。want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”I want to go to Shijiazhuang for my holiday.我想要去石家莊度假。Do you want to tell me anything?你想告訴我點(diǎn)兒事情嗎？注意：feel like 也表示

25、“想要”，但其后要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，即feel like doing sth.意為“想要做某事”。He feels like going abroad.他想要出國(guó)。中考鏈接Do you want_ tennis with me on Saturday morning?A. to play B. play C. playing10.I hope his dream come true.我希望他夢(mèng)想成真。（1）hope及物動(dòng)詞，意為“希望”，用于表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可接動(dòng)詞不定式，即hope to do sth.意為“希望做某事”。若表達(dá)“希望?！眲t需用“hope+that從句”，不能用h

26、ope sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。I hope to see you soon.我希望能很快見到你。I hope that you are okay.我希望你平安無(wú)事。（2）dream 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“夢(mèng)想，幻想” Have a nice dream this evening.今天晚上做個(gè)好夢(mèng)。拓展：dream還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：dream of 夢(mèng)想，向往；dream about 夢(mèng)見，見到。I dream of becoming a doctor when I grow up.我夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。He often dreams about

27、 his hometown.他常常夢(mèng)到他的家鄉(xiāng)。（3）come true意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)。I hope her dream come true.我希望她夢(mèng)想成真。中考鏈接努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Study hard, and your dream will _ _.Grammer1.Daniel sometimes watches ball games on TV.丹尼爾有時(shí)在電視上看球賽。Watch及物動(dòng)詞，意為“觀看，注視”。Watch TV 看電視，watch basketball matches看籃球比賽。The girl often wat

28、ches TV at home.這個(gè)女孩常在家里看電視。辨析：watch， read， look與seewatch及物動(dòng)詞觀看，注視指全神貫注，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看活動(dòng)的畫面，如看電視，球賽等，含有欣賞的意味。read及物動(dòng)詞讀，閱讀看有文字內(nèi)容的東西，如看書，讀報(bào)，看雜志look不及物動(dòng)詞看，瞧指有意地去看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，但不一定看見。后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，多于at連用see及物動(dòng)詞看見，看到強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果Im watching TV, and I see a boy and girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a pic

29、ture.我在看電視，看到一個(gè)男孩和女孩。男孩在看書，女孩在看一幅圖片。助記： “看”法不同強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作用look，若跟賓語(yǔ)加at；強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果用see，讀書看報(bào)用read；電視、戲劇和比賽，凡是表演用watch.2.Do you play football at weekends?在周末你踢足球嗎？At weekends意為“每逢周末，在周末”。其中weekend意為“周末”，一般指星期六和星期日（即Saturday and Sunday）;注美國(guó)人習(xí)慣用 on weekends, 但英國(guó)人習(xí)慣用at weekends。On和at可以通用。Weekdays意為“工作日”，一般指星期一至星期五（即 f

30、rom Monday and Friday）,“在工作/上學(xué)日”則翻譯為“on weekdays”.3.My mom often shops at weekends.我媽媽經(jīng)常在周末購(gòu)物。Shop此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“購(gòu)物，買東西”，相當(dāng)于go shopping 或do some shopping.I often shop with my friends on Sundays.在星期天我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去購(gòu)物。拓展：shop也可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“商店”，相當(dāng)于美式英語(yǔ)中的store.Theres a shop near here. 這附近有一個(gè)商店。4.I often stay at h

31、ome.我經(jīng)常待在家里。Stay不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“待；逗留”其第三人稱單數(shù)形式stays. stay at home意為“待在家里”。Dont stay out late on weekends.工作日不要逗留在外太晚。I often stay at home to watch TV。我經(jīng)常待在家里看電視。拓展：stay的用法：用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持，繼續(xù)”The clothes wont stay white.這衣服不易保持潔白。用作可數(shù) 名詞，意為“停留，逗留”He wants to make a short stay in Beijing.他想在北京做短暫停留。Integrated s

32、kills1.Mr Wu is asking his students about their favourite sports.吳老師正在問(wèn)他的學(xué)生有關(guān)他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。ask ab. about sth意為“問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事的情況”He asks me about English.Can I ask you about your school life?我能問(wèn)關(guān)于你的學(xué)校生活的情況嗎？拓展：ask sb. for sth.意為“請(qǐng)求某人某事”Danny, you can ask your father for help.丹尼，你可以向你爸爸求助。2. Many of my studen

33、ts like sports.我的很多學(xué)生喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。many此處用作代詞，意為“許多人；許多”I dont need so many.我不需要這么多。拓展：many也可用作形容詞，意為“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。I have many rules.我有許多尺子。much形容詞，意為“許多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。Is there much water in the river?河里有許多水嗎？3. What else do you like to do ?你還喜歡做其他什么事情？else副詞,意為“另外，其他”，常置于疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞之后。What else do you want?你好像要?jiǎng)e

34、的什么東西？We must find somebody else to do it.我們必須找其他的人來(lái)做這件事。辨析：else與other二者都可意為“別的，其他”。else副詞修飾疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞，置于其后other形容詞修飾名詞，置于其前Who else goes with us?還有誰(shuí)和我們一起去？What other things can you see?你還能看到什么其他的東西？4.It makes me feel great.它使我感覺(jué)很棒。make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”He often makes us laugh.他經(jīng)常使我們大笑。My mother m

35、akes me drink a cup of milk every day.我媽媽每天讓我喝一杯牛奶。5.I read a lot of interesting books.我讀了許多有趣的書。a lot of=lots of， 意為“許多；大量的”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，通常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中多用many或much。We need to drink a lot of water every day.我們每天需要喝大量的水。He has a lot of friends in China.他在中國(guó)有許多朋友。拓展：a lot 意為“非常；十分”相當(dāng)于muc

36、h或very much，多與動(dòng)詞連用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。Thanks a lot.多謝。6.Reading is fun.讀書是有趣的事。Fun此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂(lè)趣；有趣的事”常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：have fun玩的開心，相當(dāng)于have a good time或 enjoy oneself.We have lots of fun at the party.我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上玩的很開心。拓展：fun也可用作形容詞，意為“逗樂(lè)的，有趣的”。Its a really fun sport.這真是一場(chǎng)好玩的運(yùn)動(dòng)。T ask1. Millies classmate David is writing about his favourite sport.米莉的同學(xué)戴維正在寫關(guān)于她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)的文