土木工程專業(yè)英語詞匯匯總

1、ATypeWoodenLadderA字木梯A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型構(gòu)架Abandon廢棄Abandonedwell廢井Aberrationofneedle磁針偏差A(yù)bnormalpressure異常壓力abnormallyhighpressure異常高壓Abort中止abrasion磨損Abrasionsurface浪蝕面abrasivecut-offmachine磨切機(jī)AbrasiveCuttingWheel拮碟abrasivegrindingmachine研磨機(jī)AbrasiveGrindingWheel磨碟abrasiveparticle磨料顆粒Absoluteaddres

2、s絕對地址Absolutealtitude絕對高度Absolutedamping絕對阻尼Absolutedeviation絕對偏差A(yù)bsoluteflyingheight絕對航高Absolutegravity絕對重力absolutepermeability絕對滲透率absoluteporosity絕對孔隙率absolutetemperature絕對溫度absorbability吸收性；吸附性absorption吸收abutment橋墩abuttingend令B接端acceleration力口速accelerationlane力口速車道Accelerationofgravity重力力口速度acc

3、elerationpedal力口速器踏板accelerator催凝劑；加速器；催化劑acceptancecriteria接受準(zhǔn)貝Uaccess通路；通道accessdoor檢修門；通道門accesslane進(jìn)出路徑accesspanel檢修門accesspoint入口處；出入通道處accessramp入口坡道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft豎井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道樓梯accessstep出入口踏步accesstunnel隧道通道accessibleroof可到達(dá)的屋頂accessory附件；配件acci

4、dent事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌accommodate裝設(shè)；容納accreditedprivatelaboratory認(rèn)可的私人實驗室accumulator儲壓器；蓄電池accuracylimit精度限制acetylenecylinder乙快圓筒AcetyleneHose煤喉AcetyleneRegulator煤表acidplant酸洗設(shè)備；酸洗機(jī)acidpump酸液泵acidtank酸液缸acidicrock酸性巖acousticcouplant聲耦合劑acousticcoupler聲音藕合器；音效藕合器acousticlining隔音板acousticscre

5、en隔聲屏Acousticwave聲波acrylicpaint丙烯漆料（壓克力的油漆）acrylicsheet丙烯膠片（壓克力白膠片）activecorrosion活性腐蝕activeearthpressure主動土壓力activefault活斷層activeoxidation活性氧化actualplotratio實際地積比率actuator促動器；唧筒；激發(fā)器adapt改裝adaptor適配器；承接器；轉(zhuǎn)接器；addition增設(shè)；加建additionalbuildingworks增補(bǔ)建筑工程additionalhorizontalforce額夕卜橫向力additionalplan增補(bǔ)圖則（

6、附加的平面圖）additionalvent加設(shè)通風(fēng)口additive添加劑Address地址adhesive黏結(jié)劑；膠黏劑adhesiveforce附著力AdhesiveGlue萬能膠AdhesiveReflectiveWarningTape反光警告貼紙adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentconstruction相鄰建造物adjacentlevel相鄰水平adjacentsite相鄰基地adjacentstreet相鄰街道adjoiningarea毗鄰地區(qū)adjoiningbuilding毗鄰建筑物adjoiningland毗鄰?fù)恋豠djoiningstructure毗鄰構(gòu)筑物adjus

7、table可調(diào)校AdjustableWrenchSpanner昔士adjuster調(diào)節(jié)器adjustment調(diào)校；調(diào)整AdministrativeLawsuit行政訴訟AdministrativeRemedy行政救濟(jì)admixture摻合劑；外加劑advancedirectionalsign前置指路標(biāo)志；方向預(yù)告標(biāo)志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告標(biāo)志advanceworks前期工程aeration曝氣aerationtank曝氣池aerial天線Aerialmapping航空測圖aerialphotograph航測照片Aerialph

8、otography航照定位aerialrapidtransitsystem高架快速運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)aerialropeway高架纜車系統(tǒng)aerialview鳥瞰圖aerofoil翼型aerosol懸浮微粒；噴霧aerosphere大氣圈affix貼附aftercooler后冷卻器afterfilter后過濾器aftershock余震agent作用劑；代理人aggradation堆積aggregate骨材；集料；碎石aggregatearea總面積aggregategrading骨材級配aggregatesuperficialarea表面總面積aggregateusablefloorspace總樓地板空

9、間agitator攪拌器；攪動機(jī)airbleeding放氣（空氣滲出）airblower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)airbrake氣壓制動器Airchambor氣室aircircuit空氣回路aircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器aircleaner空氣濾清器aircompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)aircompressorgovernor空氣壓縮機(jī)調(diào)壓器airconditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)aircooledchiller風(fēng)冷式冷卻機(jī)aircooler空氣冷卻器aircoolingsystem空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風(fēng)冷系統(tǒng)aircouplingvalve空氣聯(lián)接閥aircurtainfan風(fēng)簾風(fēng)扇aircylinde

10、r氣缸；氣筒airdamper風(fēng)閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器airdistributionsystem配氣系統(tǒng)airdistributor空氣分配器airdryer空氣干燥器airduct通風(fēng)管道；氣槽airentrainedcement力口氣水泥；伴沫水泥airentrainingagent輸氣齊Uairexhaust排氣口airfilter空氣濾器；風(fēng)隔；隔塵網(wǎng)airfilterchamber空氣過濾室airflowmeter風(fēng)量計；空氣流量計airgap氣隙airgrill空氣格柵airinlet進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔airinletlouver進(jìn)氣百葉airinletport進(jìn)氣口airintake進(jìn)風(fēng)口；

11、進(jìn)氣孔；入氣口airintakeduct進(jìn)風(fēng)槽airintakefilter進(jìn)氣過濾器airisolatingcock空氣隔斷旋塞airlinebreathingapparatus氣喉型呼吸器具airlinestrainer進(jìn)氣管道隔濾器airoutlet出風(fēng)口airoutletgrille空氣出口柵格airparticle空氣粒子airpassage風(fēng)道airpipe/pipework通氣管；送氣管airpiston空氣活塞airpressuregauge氣壓表airpressureswitch氣壓閘airpressurizationsystem空氣力口壓系統(tǒng)airreceiver空氣儲存器

12、airreservoir儲氣缸airrestrictor空氣節(jié)流器airshuttlevalve阻氣閥airsprayer噴涂器airspring空氣彈簧airstrainer空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)airsupplyoutlet供氣出口airsupplyvalve供氣閥airtank空氣箱airvalve進(jìn)出氣閥；放氣閥airvalvepit進(jìn)出氣閥井；放氣閥井a(chǎn)irventcock通風(fēng)管旋塞airventilator空氣通風(fēng)器air-operateddamper氣動風(fēng)閘airshaft通風(fēng)豎井a(chǎn)irtightcover氣密蓋airydryvarnish風(fēng)干清漆alarm警報；警報器alarmb

13、ell警報鐘alarmbuzzer警報器alga藻類Alidade照準(zhǔn)儀alidate照準(zhǔn)儀align對準(zhǔn)；調(diào)直；定線alignment(road)路線；準(zhǔn)線(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alignmentplan(road)路線平面圖alkali-silicareaction堿硅反應(yīng)alkalineaggregatereaction堿性集料反應(yīng)alkalineearth堿性土alkalinepump堿液泵alkalinetank堿液缸alkalinity堿度all-purposeroad混合車道；綜合車道alley巷allowableload容許載重；容許荷載Allowablepressure

14、容許壓力allowablestress容許應(yīng)力alloy合金alloysteelbar合金鋼筋條alluvialdeposit沖積土層；沖積物alluvialplain沖積系alteration更改；改建；改動Alternatingcurrent交流電alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流電alternativedesign替代設(shè)計alternativeroute替代路線alternator交流發(fā)電機(jī)Altimeter高度計Altitude高度；地平緯度；海拔Altitudecorrection高度修正Altitudeerror高度誤差A(yù)ltitude-tintlegend高程表

15、AluminiumFlatBar鋁扁條aluminiumtape鋁卷尺aluminumbridge鋁橋AluminumSheet花鋁板amber琥珀amberflashinglight黃色閃光燈Ambient周圍ambientpressure周圍壓力ambienttemperature環(huán)境溫度；周圍溫度amendment修訂amenities市容建筑；設(shè)施；康樂設(shè)施amenityarea美化市容地帶amenityrailing美觀欄桿ammeter電流表；安培計Ammoniumnitrate硝酸鏤Amortisseur減震器Amortization減震Ampere安培(電流單位)ampere(

16、A)安培(電流量單位)Ampere'slaw安培定律amplification放大；增強(qiáng)Amplifier放大器amplitude幅；振幅Amplitudeanomaly振幅異常Analog模擬Analogsignal模擬信號Analogue模擬anchor錨；錨竿支撐anchorbearing錨承；錨座anchorbolt錨栓anchorplate錨碇板anchorage錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固anchoragelength錨固長度anchoringstrength錨固強(qiáng)度ancillarybuilding附屬建筑物ancillaryfacilities附屬設(shè)施ancillaryi

17、nstallation附帶裝置ancillaryworks附屬工程anglecutter角鐵切割機(jī)angleironbracket角鐵支架；角鐵托架Angleofdeclination偏角Angleofdepression俯角Angleofdip傾角Angleofelevation仰角angleofemergence出射角approachramp弓1道坡asphaltpaver:X鋪筑機(jī)angleofincidence入射角approachroad弓1道；進(jìn)路asphaltroofingangleofinclination傾斜角approachspeed來車速度asphalticcoating

18、瀝青涂層angleofinternalfriction內(nèi)摩擦角approachtaper楔形引道路段asphalticconcrete瀝青混凝土angleofpolarization偏極角approachviaduct高架弓1道asphaltos地#angleofreflection反射角approvedmaterial經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的物料aspirator吸氣器Angleofrefraction折射角approvedplan經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的圖則assemblage組合物angleofrotaion旋轉(zhuǎn)角appurtenance附屬物assembly裝置；組合angleprobe斜探頭apron跳板；護(hù)板；停

19、機(jī)坪assessment評估angularvelocity角速度arc電弧associatedworks相關(guān)工程；相關(guān)設(shè)施annealing退火arccontact電弧觸點(diǎn)AssortedCloth各色布仔annunciationlamp警示燈arcrunner電弧滾環(huán)AssortedRubberGloves雜色膠手套annunciator傳播器；呼喚器arcwelding電弧焊接Asymptote漸近線anode陽極arch拱；弓形；拱門at-gradepedestriancrossing地面行人anodevoltage陽極電壓archbridge拱橋過路處Anomaly異常architec

20、t建筑師at-gradesignalcontrolledjunction交通antenna天線ArchitectRegistrationExamination建燈控制地面路口Anthracite紅基煤筑師注冊考試（A.R.E）atmosphericdistillation常壓蒸儲anti-corrosionpaint防腐蝕油漆architectural建筑學(xué)atmosphericpressure大氣壓力；常壓anti-creepdevice防溜裝置architecturaldecoration建筑裝飾atmospherictemperature常溫Anti-greaseRubberGloves

21、防油膠手architecturalprojection建筑上的伸出atomizationairfan霧化空氣風(fēng)扇（噴套物霧空氣風(fēng)扇）anti-liftroller防升滾輪Architecture結(jié)構(gòu)attachment附件；附屬物anti-oxidizingpaint抗氧化漆areatrafficcontrolsystem區(qū)域交通控attenuation衰減anti-rustpaint防銹漆制系統(tǒng)audiblesignal音響訊號anti-skidchequer防滑格紋argonarcwelding僦氣焊audiblewarning首響#anti-skiddevice防滑裝置armature電

22、，區(qū)AugerBit長身小林式鉆咀anti-skiddressing防滑鋼沙arrangementNE歹U;Aurora極光anti-skidmaterial防滑物料array數(shù)組Auroraaustralis南極光anti-slip防滑動；防空轉(zhuǎn)；防打滑arrestingassembly止動裝置Auroraborealis北極光anti-staticchain抗靜電鏈artpaper銅版紙authorities權(quán)限anti-statictyre抗靜電輪胎arterialhighway干線道路authority主管當(dāng)局anti-strippingagent防錄U齊Uarterialtraffi

23、c干線交通authorizedofficer獲授權(quán)人員anti-syphonagepipe反虹吸作用管articleofagreement合約細(xì)則authorizedperson獲授權(quán)人；認(rèn)可人anti-tiproller防傾側(cè)滾輪Articulation清晰度土；核準(zhǔn)人士anti-vibrationmounting防震裝置Artifacts人工產(chǎn)品authorizedworks獲授權(quán)進(jìn)行的工程；anti-vibrationpad防震墊Artificialillumination人工照明批準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行的工程anticline背斜Artificialintelligence人工智能Auto-Marki

24、ngGaugeST-7521N自動墨AntitermitePaint白蟻油artificiallighting人工照明斗anvil鐵砧as-builtdrawing竣工圖貝Uautomatic(spark)ignitiondevice自動aperture隙縫；壁孔as-constructeddrawing竣工圖貝U（火花）點(diǎn)火裝置apex頂asbestosabatementworks石棉拆除工Automaticcontrol自動控制apparatus儀器；裝置；器具；器材程automaticcontrolswitch自動控制開appliance用具；裝置；設(shè)備asbestoscement石棉水

25、泥關(guān)appliedcovering夕卜力覆蓋物asbestosgasket石棉墊料automaticoperation自動操作appliedload外施何載（應(yīng)用的負(fù)何）aseismicregion無震區(qū)automaticrelease自動脫扣approach進(jìn)路；引道；接駁道路；引ashpit排渣槽；灰坑automaticvoltageregulator自動調(diào)壓橋asphalt瀝青器approachchannel進(jìn)港航道；弓1渠asphaltdistributorW#噴灑機(jī)automaticweatherstation自動氣象站Automaticzeroset自動歸零automationeq

26、uipment自動化設(shè)備AutomobilPutty原子灰auxiliarycontrolpanel輔助掣板（附加的控制儀表板）auxiliaryequipment輔助設(shè)備auxiliaryfeedwaterpump輔助給水泵auxiliaryfeedwatertank輔助給水箱auxiliaryplant輔助廠房auxiliarysystem輔助系統(tǒng)auxiliarywaterpump輔助水泵averagecompressivestress平均壓應(yīng)力averagestrength平均強(qiáng)度Averaging平均AxeHandle斧頭柄axialfan軸流式風(fēng)扇axialforce軸向力axia

27、lload軸向載重；軸向荷載axialstress軸向應(yīng)力Axisofabscissa橫坐標(biāo)軸Axisofordinate縱坐標(biāo)軸axisofreference參考軸axisofrotation旋轉(zhuǎn)軸axisofsymmetry對稱軸axlebearing車軸軸承（車軸啤令）Azimuthbearing方位角azimuthcompass方向羅盤Azimuthalangles方位角Backazimuth反方位角back-fire逆火back-uparea后勤地區(qū)；輔助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfillmaterial回填物料backgroundnoise背景噪音backingpla

28、te墊板；背板Backsight后視Baddata不良資料Badearth接地不良baffle隔板；擋板baffleplate遮擋板bafflewall遮擋墻balancetank調(diào)節(jié)池；均衡槽balanceweight平衡錘balancedload平衡載重balancer平?jīng)_器Balancing平差Balancingasurvey測量平差balancingpipeline平衡水管balcony露臺ballbearing滾珠軸承BallCaster平底波轆BallPeenHammerw/handle圓頭錘BallPointHexKeySet(extra-long)力口長波頭套莊六角匙ballv

29、alve浮球閥；球形閥；波閥ball-and-socketjoint球窩接頭ballast道硝bamboobridge竹橋BambooBroom竹掃把BambooHandleToiletBrush竹柄鮑魚刷bambooscaffolding竹枝棚架bandbrake帶式制動器bandclamp帶夾bansheealarm尖嘯警報bar鐵枝；桿；巴(壓力量單位)bartendon鋼筋BarbedWire有棘鐵線bargingarea駁運(yùn)地點(diǎn)barrack營房barrel管筒；芯管barrette方形樁barricade路障；障礙物barrier欄柵；護(hù)欄；障礙物；屏障barrierblock路障

30、barriergate路閘barrierplate阻擋板Basalplane基面basculebridge開合式活動吊橋base基座basecourse路面下層；承重層；路基層baseframe基架baseinsulator基架絕緣器Baselevel基準(zhǔn)面basemap底圖baseplate底板；墊板basesealing底部密封膠baseslab平底板basesupport底座支架Basetemperature基礎(chǔ)溫度baseline基線；底線；基準(zhǔn)線baselineprogramme基線計戈Ubasement地庫；地窖；地下室Basin盆地batchingplant混凝土混和機(jī)；配料廠b

31、athmeter深度計Batterlevel測斜器batterpile斜樁battery蓄電池batteryacidlevel電池酸位batterycellvolt蓄電池電壓BatteryCells電芯batterycharger電池充電器batteryelectriclocomotive電力機(jī)車batteryelectrolyte電池電解液battery-powereddevice電池推動裝置bauxite鋁土beacon閃光指示燈bead焊珠beam橫梁beam(orgirder)bridge梁式橋Beamanarc貝門弧bearing支座；支承；承座；軸承(令);方向角Bearingan

32、gle方位角bearingcapacity承載力bearingforce承重能力；承載能力bearingpad支承墊片；承重墊片bearingpile支承樁bearingpin支承栓車丁bearingplate支承墊板bearingstress支承應(yīng)力bearingsurface支承面bedding底層；層理bedplate座板bedrock基層巖behaviour性能;狀況Belishabeacon斑馬線燈；黃波燈bellowpot氣囊；氣囊筒bellyband安全帶belt帶；皮帶beltconveyor帶式輸送機(jī)beltguard皮帶護(hù)罩belttension皮帶拉力bend彎角；彎位；

33、路彎；彎管bendingforce彎曲力bendingstress彎曲應(yīng)力Benkelmanbeamtest貝克曼梁試驗bentonite膨潤土bermchannel斜水平臺渠berth停泊處；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移Biasmagnetic磁偏billofquantities工料清單binder黏合料bisectrix等分線bit鉆頭bitumen瀝青bitumencoating瀝青夕卜襯（瀝青護(hù)膜）bitumenfelt瀝青名氏bitumenlining瀝青襯里BitumenPaint臘青油BitumenPaper臘青名氏bituminousconcrete瀝青混凝土bitu

34、minousmacadam瀝青碎石bituminouswaterproofmembrane瀝青防水膜BlackCanvasHose黑色帆布喉BlackIronPipe（ClassB）B級黑鐵喉BlackRubberGloves黑膠手套BlackSteelStrapping黑鐵皮BlackWeldingGlass黑玻璃blade剪刀；葉片blankflange盲板法蘭；盲板凸緣；管口蓋板blankingplate封板blast-furnace鼓風(fēng)爐blast-furnaceslagcement爐渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleednipple放氣嘴；減壓嘴bleedoffpipe溢流管bl

35、eedscrew放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘bleeding泌漿（混凝土）;泌水性（混凝土）blendedcement混合水泥blendingcontrol混合控制blinding補(bǔ)路石砂；（填充表面孔隙的細(xì)石）blinds百葉窗blockplan樓宇平面圖（地盤圖）blowdown放水；放氣blowdownvalve放泄閥；排水閥blower吹風(fēng)機(jī)；鼓風(fēng)機(jī)BluePencil#1276藍(lán)鉛筆BluePowder藍(lán)淀粉bobbin繞線管Bodybeltsw/cert.救生繩連證書bogie轉(zhuǎn)向架boilerroom鍋爐房boilingpoint沸點(diǎn)bollard護(hù)柱；系船柱bollardlight安全島

36、指示燈bollardplinth護(hù)柱柱基；護(hù)柱基座bolster承枕；橫撐bolt螺栓BoltCutter蛇頭剪BoltsandNuts螺絲類bond黏結(jié)；黏合；契約bondcoat黏合層bondstrength黏合強(qiáng)度bondstress黏合應(yīng)力boom吊桿boosterpump增壓泵boosterpumpingstation增壓抽水站boostertransformer增壓變壓器boosterwaterpump增壓水泵；增壓抽水機(jī)boratedwaterstoragetank含硼水貯存箱borderlink邊境連接道路borderterminus過境終站bore鉆孑L;內(nèi)孔boredpil

37、e螺旋鉆孔樁boredtunnel鉆挖的隧道boreholelog鉆孑L紀(jì)錄boricacid硼酸boring鉆探；沖孔boringmachine鉆探機(jī)；粒床borrowarea采泥區(qū)；采料區(qū)BOT（Build-OperateTransfer）興建營運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)移bottleneck樽頸；狹窄段bottomheave底部隆bottomlayer底層bottomplate底板bottomsimulatingreflector（BSR）海底仿擬反射器bottom-holepressure井底壓力boulder巨礫boundary分界線；界線boxbridge箱型橋boxculvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；

38、箱形暗渠；方形去水渠boxgirder箱形大梁brace撐桿；支撐bracedstructure受橫向支撐的結(jié)構(gòu)bracing支撐bracingstructure支撐結(jié)構(gòu)bracket托架；支架braid編織電纜brake制動器brakehorsepower制動馬力brakelining制動器摩擦襯片brakepedal殺1J車踏板brakesystem制動系統(tǒng)braketest制動器試驗braketester制動系統(tǒng)測試器brakingdistance制動距離；殺車距離branchcircuit分支電路branchpipe/pipework支管；分支喉管BrassCaliper銅身卡尺Bra

39、ssFlatBar銅扁條brassgatevalve黃銅閘閥BrassPadlockw/key同匙銅鎖BrassStraightNozzle消防銅射咀brasswirebrush銅絲刷breakpressuretank減壓配水缸箱；水壓調(diào)節(jié)池breaker軋碎機(jī)；碎石機(jī)；隔斷器；開關(guān)閘；斷路器；保險掣breakingstrength抗斷強(qiáng)度breakthrough擊穿breakwater防波堤breather通氣孔；呼吸器breathervalve通氣閥breathingapparatus呼吸器具brick/brickbridge/橋BrickReinforcement/墻網(wǎng)BrickRein

40、forcementMesh磚網(wǎng)brickworks砌磚工程brickwork磚塊bridge橋梁bridgeabutment橋臺bridgecrane橋式吊機(jī)bridgedeck橋面板；橋板；橋面bridgegirder橋大梁bridgepier橋墩bridgeworks橋梁工程Brightspot亮點(diǎn)Brightness亮度BrownPaper雞皮紙BS916HexBolts&NutsBS916英制六角螺絲帶母（絲閂）bubbleaccumulator氣泡貯存器Bubbleeffect氣泡效應(yīng)bucketconveyor斗式輸送機(jī)buckling壓曲；壓彎bucklingload壓曲

41、臨界荷載buffer緩沖；緩沖器；減震器bufferarea緩沖地區(qū)build,operateandtransfer(BOT)franchise建造、營運(yùn)及移交專營權(quán)builder'slift施工用升降機(jī)building建筑物；大廈buildingarea建筑面積buildingcondition樓宇狀況buildingconstruction建筑物建造；建筑營造buildingdesign建筑物設(shè)計；建筑設(shè)計buildingenvelope建筑物外殼buildingfrontage建筑物正面buildingland屋地；屋子建筑用地buildingmaterial建筑物料buildi

42、ngplan建筑圖則BuildingPlanning建筑計劃buildingservices建筑設(shè)備buildingsite屋宇建筑地盤；工地BuildingTechnology建筑技術(shù)buildingworks屋宇建筑工程；樓宇建筑工程bulkdensity容積密度bulkexcavationworks大型挖掘工程bulkmodulus體積彈性系數(shù)bulldozer推土機(jī)；鏟泥車bump(road)限速路面突塊bumper緩沖器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch捆扎bund皇；田基；堤皇bundwall壁墻bundledarea堤!保護(hù)區(qū)buoyantforce浮力burglaralarmsyste

43、m防盜警報系統(tǒng)buriedconcrete埋入地下的混凝土burner燃燒器；爐頭bursting爆裂businterchange巴士轉(zhuǎn)車處busstopshelter巴士站遮蓋物busterminus巴士總站bus-bar導(dǎo)電條；母線(匯流條)bus-coupler母線聯(lián)接bush軸襯(杯土)buttfusionwelding對頭熔接buttwelding對焊butterflycock蝶形旋閥butterflygate蝶形閘butterflyvalve蝶形閥buttress支墩buzzer蜂音器；蜂鳴器by-pass繞道；支路；支管；旁通管by-passvalve旁通閥Byte字節(jié)cab小室

44、；駕駛室cabinet小室;貯存柜cable電纜cablechannel電纜溝;電纜槽cableconduit電纜管cablecoupler電纜耦合器CableCutter威也鉗cabledrawpit電纜沙井；鋪纜井cableduct電纜管道cablegland電纜密封套cablejoint電纜接頭cablelayingwagon電纜敷設(shè)車cablelead電纜引線cableroute電纜路線cablesupportedviaduct懸索高架橋cablesuspensionbridge鋼索吊橋cabletrench電纜槽cabletrough電纜坑cabletrunk電纜干線cabletun

45、nel電纜隧道cable-stayedbridge斜拉橋；斜張橋cage機(jī)廂caisson沉箱caissoncap沉箱蓋caissonfoundation沉箱地基；沉箱基礎(chǔ)caissonpier沉箱墩caissonpile沉箱樁caissonretainingwall沉箱擋土墻caissonwall沉箱墻Calibrate校準(zhǔn)Calibratingdevice校準(zhǔn)器calibration校準(zhǔn)Calibrationconstant校準(zhǔn)常數(shù)Calibrationinstrument校準(zhǔn)儀calipermeasure測徑calorie（cal）卡路里（熱量單位）calorificvalue熱值cal

46、orifier加熱器cam凸輪camber拱度（成弧形）candela（cd）燭光（發(fā)光強(qiáng)度單位）canisterrespirator罐型防毒面具canopy雨遮cantilever懸臂cantileverbeam懸臂梁cantileverbridge懸臂橋cantilevercrane懸臂吊機(jī)cantileverfooting懸臂基腳cantileverfoundation懸臂地基cantileversupport懸臂支架canvas帆布canvasbelt帆布帶cap帽；蓋Capacitance電容capacitancemeter電容表Capacitivity電容率capacitor電容器

47、capacity容量；載客量capacitycontrolvalve容量控制閥Capillarity毛細(xì)作用Capillarypressure毛細(xì)壓力capitalworks基本建設(shè)工程；基建工程；carbonbrush碳刷CarbonDioxideFireExtinguisher二氧化碳滅火筒carbonpile碳柱carbonring碳環(huán)carbonsteel含碳鋼carbonstrip碳條carbonation碳化carbonationdepth碳化深度carbonationprocess碳化過程carbonhydrate碳水化合物carborundum金剛砂carburettor化油器

48、；氣化器cargohandlingarea貨物裝卸區(qū)CarpenterHammerw/handle木工錘CarpenterPencil木工筆carriageway行車道carriagewaymarking行車道標(biāo)記Carry進(jìn)位carryingcapacity運(yùn)載量；載重量；承載能力Cartesiancoordinates笛卡兒坐標(biāo)；直角坐標(biāo)cartridge子彈；彈藥筒cartridgeoperatedtool彈藥推動的工且cartridgetyperespirator濾罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（豬咀）casing套管castiron鑄鐵；生鐵castironconductor鑄鐵導(dǎo)管Cas

49、tIronElectrode鑄鐵焊支castironpipe鑄鐵管（生鐵管）cast-inanchorage澆注錨固cast-in-place灌注；現(xiàn)場澆筑cast-in-place（CIP）場鑄式cast-in-situconcreteunit現(xiàn)場澆筑混凝土構(gòu)件castingbasin預(yù)制品工場Castorwithstopper棚架轆casualtyteam意外事件小組catladder便梯；爬梯catalyticaction催化作用catch擋片；制止器；扣掣；門扣catchfan扇形防護(hù)網(wǎng)架catchfence攔截圍墻catchplatform墜臺Catcher抓貝catchmentar

50、ea集水區(qū)；引集范圍catchpit排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwaterchannel集水槽catenarywire吊索cathode陰極cathoderaytube（CRT）陰極射線管cathodicprotection陰極保護(hù)catwalk跳板；輕便梯；輕便棧橋caulk填縫CaulkingGun油灰caulkingmaterial填隙料causeway堤道（長堤）cautionsign警告標(biāo)志cavern洞穴cavity中空部分；穴cavitywall空心墻ceiling天花板ceilingslab天花板ceilingsuspensionhook天花吊celestialeqquat

51、or天球赤道Celestialequator天體赤道Celestialpole天極cell電池cellularoffice分格式辦公室cement水泥cementcontent水泥含量cementmortar水泥沙漿cementplaster水泥灰泥cementrendering水泥蕩面（水泥刷面）cementsandmix水泥沙漿cementitiouscontent水泥成分Centerofcurvature曲率中心Centerofgravity重心Centesimalgraduation百分度centi（c）厘（百分之一）Centigrade百分度；攝氏溫度Centimeter-gram-secondsystem公分-公克-秒單位制centraldivider中央分隔欄centraldividingstrip中央分隔帶centralline中線centralmedian中央分隔帶centralpower-drivenmachine中央動力機(jī)械Centralprocessingunit中央處理機(jī)centralprofilebarrier中央縱向護(hù)欄centralreserve中央預(yù)留帶centralspan中跨距（中心跨距）centrelane中行車線（中央車道）centreline中心線c