高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試A級(jí)模擬試卷附答案

1、PartIIStructure(15minutes)Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections：Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).The

2、nyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16. Themedicinehasmanyfunctions,areunknowntous.A. someofwhichB.ofwhichsomeofthemC.thatsomeofthemD.whichofthem17. Iprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninacity.A. toliveB.liveC.livingD.lived18. Mr.Brown'smonthlyincom

3、ehasincreased100dollars.A.inB.atC.byD.on19. inapoorfamily,sheisusedtoasimplelife.A.BornandbreedingB.HavingbornandbredC.BornandbredD.Beingbornandbred20. It'sbettertoavoiddowntownduringtherushhour.A.todriveB.drivingC.havingdrivenD.tobedriving21. Onlywhentheytheimportanceoftheplan,willtheymakeupthe

4、irmindstocarryitout.A.realizedB.willhaverealizedC.willrealizeD.haverealized22. AsasIknowthereisonlyonenaturalsatellitearoundtheearth.A.farB.soonC.longD.well23. Thisscientistdidn'tmindandwentonwithhisresearchwork.D.beinglaughedatD.haveleftD.asA.laughingatB.tolaughatC.laughing24. JustasIthehouse,s

5、omeoneknockedatthedoor.A.leftB.wasleftC.wasleaving25. Thedoctortoldthenewnursetodo.A.whatB.howC.thatSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26. Thelastbus(go)

6、,wehadtowalkhome.27. ItellhimthatI(paint)theroomforanhourandwantanotherhalfanhourtofinishthework.28.Larrywasallowedtogo(camp)withhisfriends.29. Thatnightmanyresidentswatchedthebright(identify)flyingobjectintheskywithgreatinterest.30. Afterseeingthefilmhewastoo(excite)togotosleepthatnight.31. Withhis

7、(arrive)atthecity,Bushwasinvitedtoapartyinhishonor.32. Thegreatest(deep)atwhichthegiantfishlivesisnotdefinitelyknown.33. Whathehadsaidwas(disappoint)Hedidn'tagreewithusatall.34. Hewantstogetabetterjobandearn(much)oney.35. Thewaterintheriver(pollute)sincethefactorywasputintoproduction.Part皿Readin

8、gComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestio

9、norstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Wegetenergyfromthefoodsweeat.Ourfoodsuppliesenergytokeepourorgansworking.Ourfoodalsosuppliesheattowarmourbodies.Themainenergyfoodsarethecarbohydr

10、ates(碳水化合物).Thesearethesugarsandstarches(淀粉).Wheatandricearerichinstarchandmanyfruitsandvegetablescontainconsiderableamountofsugar.Sweets,honeyandjamarealsorichinsugar.Likecarbohydrates,fatsarefoodthatprovidesuswithenergy.Butter,margarine,certaintypesoffish,eggs,cookingoilsandmostredmeatsarerichinfa

11、ts.Fatscanbestoredinvariouspartsofthebodyasreservesofenergy.Becausefatsingeneralareslowlydigested,theysatisfyhungerforlongperiods.Proteins(蛋白質(zhì))areverycomplexsubstances.Thebodyneedsproteinsforthegrowthofnewcellsandfortherepairandreplacementofoldcells.Foodsrichinproteinsareessentialtoabalanceddiet.Mil

12、k,somevegetables,meat,chicken,fish,cheese,grainsandnutsaresomefoodsrichinproteins.Agooddietwillcontainavarietyoffoodssothatthebodycontainsallthemineralsitneedsforgoodhealth.Vitaminsarenecessaryfortheproperworkingofthebody.Ifweeatavarietyoffoods,wecanbesureofobtainingallthevitaminsweneed.Watermakesup

13、about70percentoftheweightofthehumanbody.Theaverageadultneedsabouttwolitersofwaterdailytoreplacethewaterthebodyloses.36. Ofthefollowingsubstances,whicharenotusedassourcesofenergybylivingthingsA.StarchesB.VitaminsC.ProteinsD.Fats37. Ifequalweightofthefollowingsubstancesis“burned”inthebody,thelargestam

14、ountofenergyisproducedby.A.carbohydratesB.fatsC.vitaminsD.mineralsalts38. Aboygrowsfivecentimetersayear.ThenewmaterialinhisbodyhasbeenbuiltmainlyfromfoodcalledA.fatsB.vitaminsC.proteinsD.carbohydrates39. WhichofthefollowingisnottrueA. Ifamanweighs150pounds,105poundsarewater.B. Apple,butterandmeatare

15、richinproteins.C. Awell-balanceddietcontainsproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.D. Biscuits,cakeandsweetsmayprovideuswithenergy.40. Peoplecangetallthemineralsthebodyneedsby.A.havingabalanceddietB.drinkingmoremilkC.eatingfruitsandvegetablesD.havingmorefishandeggsTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1

16、.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.UnitedStatescitizensliveinalargenationof9,519,622squarekilometers.Therearemorethan216millionpeopleintheUnitedStates.IthasalargeArmy,NavyandAirForce.Ithasmorefactoriesandbusinessesthananyothernationintheworld.ThesystemoftransportationintheUni

17、tedStatesreacheseventhesmallesttowninthenation.Itisfairlyeasyforitspeopletomovefromplacetoplace.Therearewaterways,highways,railroadsandairlinesconnectingallpartsofthecountry.TheUnitedStatesalsohasaverygoodcommunicationssystem.Telephones,radios,televisions,newspapersandmagazinesareallpartsofthissyste

18、m.ThesethingsmakeitpossibleformostpeopleintheUnitedStatestoknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.Theyhelppeopleherekeepintouchwithandlearnaboutoneanother.PeopleintheUnitedStatessharemanybeliefs.Mostshareacommonlanguage,whichisEnglish.Theyshareacommongovernmentandareexpectedtofollowthesamelaw.Americansalsousem

19、anyofthesameobjects.Theydrivethesamekindsofcars.Theyusethesamebrandsoftoothpaste,softdrinks,soaps,televisions,jeans,andbicycles.Youcoulddriveallaroundthecountryandfindmostofthethingsyouseeeveryday.ButthepeopleoftheUnitedStatesarealsodifferentinmanyways.Theyaredifferentintheamountandkindsofthingsthey

20、have.Thepoor,thewealthy,andthein-betweendonotliveinthesameway.Thepeoplehavemanydifferentinterestsandabilities.Americanshavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theyhavearrivedatdifferenttimesinhistory.Somegroupshavekeptclosertotheiroriginalwaysoflivingthanothergroups.Somearestillarriving.Theyhavebrought

21、differentwaysofliving,talking,andthinkingwiththem.Theyhavesettledindifferentpartsofthecountry.Wheretheylivesometimesmakesthewaytheylivedifferent.Thekindsofjobspeopledoareoftenunlikejobsinotherpartsofthecountry.Thewaypeoplehavefunandthekindsofmusictheyenjoyareoftendifferent.41. WhatenablestheAmerican

22、peopletomoveeasilyfromplacetoplaceA.Thecommunicationssystem.B.Railroadsandairlines.C.Thetransportationsystem.D.Waterwaysandhighways.42. ThepeopleintheUnitedStatesshare.A.manybeliefsB.acommonlanguageC.acommongovernmentD.alloftheabove43. PeopleintheUnitedStateshavedifferentwaysoflivingbecause.A.theyar

23、rivedatdifferenttimesB.theyhavedifferentinterestsC.theyhavedifferentabilitiesD.mostpeoplehavekepttheiroriginalwaysofliving44. TheAmericansarekeptwell-informedby.A.listeningtotheradioB.watchingTVC.readingnewspapersandmagazinesD.alloftheabove45. Thethreewaysinwhichinformationmovesfromplacetoplaceinthe

24、UnitedStatesare.A.alargeArmy,highways,TVB.TV,radio,newspapersandmagazinesC.waterways,highways,railwaysandairlinesD.softdrinks,AirForce,TVTask3Directions：Thefollowingisanannouncement.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit（No.46throughNo.50）.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly（innomoret

25、han4wordn）theAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.EXPORTINGGreatpotentialexistsforbusinessesintheUnitedStatestobecomemoreactiveinexporting.Only15%ofU.S.exportersaccountfor85%ofthevalueofU.S.manufacturedexports.One-halfofallexporterssellinonlyoneforeignmarket.20%ofexporters（3%ofU.S.companies）exporttomorethanfi

26、veforeignmarkets.Competingeffectivelyabroadallowscompaniestokeeptheedgetheyneedathome.However,duetotherealcostsandrisksassociatedwithexporting,itisuptoeachcompanytoweighthenecessarycommitmentagainstthepotentialbenefits.Belowyouwillfindsuggestionsandnamesofagencieswhichcanassistyou.Recommendationsfor

27、successfulexporting:1 Selectoverseasdistributorscarefully.2 Treatinternationaldistributorsonanequalbasiswiththeirdomesticcounterparts（對(duì)應(yīng)的人或物）.3 ContinuetopursueexportbusinessevenwhentheU.S.marketishealthy.4 Obtainqualifiedexportcounseling（扌旨導(dǎo)）anddevelopamasterplanbeforestartinganexportbusiness.5 Don

28、otassumethatamarketingtechniquethatworksinJapanwillbeequallysuccessfulinFranceorPortugal.6 Bewillingtoadapt（使適應(yīng)）productstomeetregulationsandculturalpreferencesofothercountries.7 Printservce,sale,andwarranty（保修）messagesinlocallanguages.GreatpotentialexistsforU.S.companiestobecomemoreactive46.Only47_o

29、fU.S.businessesexporttomorethanfivemarketsabroad.Theannouncementgives48recommendationsforsuccessfulexporting.Forexample,whentheU.S.marketisdoingwell,companiesshouldcontinue49.Potentialexportersshouldbewillingtochangeproductstomeet50ofothercountries.Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsofbanking

30、.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheet.A. investmentbankB. commercialbankC. reservebankD. instructabankE. correspondentbankF. currencyG. workingcapitalH. cashI. low-interestcreditJ. long-termcreditK. bankdeposi

31、tL. commercialcreditM. demanddepositN. fixeddepositO. attractcapitalP. statebank,nationalbankQ. centralbankR. loancapitalS. developmentfinancingbankT. shortdepositU. creditV. fixedcapitalW. deal,transactionX. bill,draft51.信貸資本（）儲(chǔ)蓄銀行（)52.國(guó)家銀行（)活期存款（)53.商業(yè)銀行（)固定資本（)54.定期存款（)現(xiàn)金（)55.長(zhǎng)期信貸（)吸引資本（)Example:

32、(I)低利貸款(F)外幣，外匯Task5Directions:Thefollowingisanapplicationletter.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothequestions(No.56throughNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswersshouldbenomorethan4worcTheyshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.HangzhouABCExportCorporation182,XihuRoad,HangzhouSepte

33、mber15,2002Lawson&Company1470St.LouisStreetLosAngeles,CA90015Gentlemen,ManythanksforyourletterofSeptember10,2002.WeareinterestedtohearthatyousawouradvertisementintheSILKGARMENTS(服裝)，andappreciateyourinterestinPeony(牡丹)brandproductswestock.Weareenclosingacopyofourtermsofbusiness,whereyouwillfindd

34、etailsofourquantitydiscountsandourpricelistforthecompleterangeofPeonyproducts.Asyouwillsee,wecangrantspecialtermsforordersofthevalueyoumention.Bytheway,oursalesrepresentativefortheUnitedStateswillbeinCaliforniafromthe20thtothe26thofthismonth,andwehaveaskedhimtocallonyouduringthisperiod.Hewillbringso

35、mesamplesofourPeonyclothesandisauthorizedtodiscussthetermsofanorderwithyouortonegotiateacontract.Wehopeourproductswillbejustwhatyouwantforthefashionabletrade（時(shí)裝生意），andlookforwardtotheopportunityofperformingourreliableservices.Yourstruly,LiQiangSalesmanager56. Whoisthereceiverofthisletter57. Whatkind

36、ofdiscountisoffered58. WhowillpayavisittotheimportersometimethismonthTheoftheexporterintheU.S.59. WhatwillbebroughttotheimporterforexaminationSomeofthegoods.60. HowdoestheexporterdescribetheirservicesTheyare.PartIVTranslation-EnglishtoChinese（25minutes）Directions：Thispart,numbered61through65,istotes

37、tyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/Compos

38、itionSheet.61. Itiscommonknowledgethatenergycanbetransformedfromoneformintoanother.A）大家都知道，能量可以由一種形式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N形式。B）能量相互轉(zhuǎn)變是一種常識(shí)。C）一種能量變成另一種能量是很常見(jiàn)的。D）應(yīng)該知道能量是可以轉(zhuǎn)變的。62. Youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyawayasspenditingambling.A）你要亂花錢(qián)，就等于賭博。B）你把錢(qián)花在賭博上，還不如扔掉的好。C）與其賭博，不如亂花錢(qián)。D）與其胡亂花錢(qián)，不如用于賭博。63. Englishpronunciationd

39、iffersmuchmorefromAmericanpronunciationthanEnglishspellingdoesfromAmericanspelling.A）英語(yǔ)和美語(yǔ)在發(fā)音上的差別不亞于它們?cè)谄捶ㄉ系牟顒e。B）英語(yǔ)和美語(yǔ)在發(fā)音上的差別很大，就像它們?cè)谄捶ㄉ喜顒e很大一樣。C）英語(yǔ)和美語(yǔ)在拼法上有差別，而在發(fā)音上更有差別。D）英語(yǔ)和美語(yǔ)在發(fā)音上的差別大大超過(guò)了它們?cè)谄捶ㄉ系牟顒e。64. Theydidn'trealizetheconsequencesoftheiraction,ortheywouldn'thavedonesuchathing.A) 他們之所以做出這樣的

40、事是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)意識(shí)到他們這樣做的后果。B) 他們沒(méi)意識(shí)到這樣的后果，所以才做出這樣的事。C) 他們要是知道后果的話(huà)就不會(huì)這么做了。D) 他們要是早知如此又何必當(dāng)初呢。65.AllpositionswillbelocatedinGuangzhouarea.Thepositionspresentchallengingandgrowingopportunitiesforthepeoplewhoareambitioustoexcelinamanufacturingenvironment.AllinterestedcandidatespleasesendyourChineseresumes(Englis

41、hisoptional)to:GuangzhouDongFangHotel1242(postcode:510010),high-lighting“ForEmployment”ontheleftupsideoftheenvelope,andspecifythepositionyouareapplyingfor.Allinformationshallbemailedthesoonerthebetterforthebestprocessing.PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriti

42、ng.Youarerequiredtowritealetterofinquiry(詢(xún)價(jià)信)accordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RememberyoudonothavetotranslatetheChinesewordforword.YoushouldwritetheletterontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.寫(xiě)信日期：2003年5月10日內(nèi)容：本地一家買(mǎi)主向我們購(gòu)買(mǎi)貴地的大量大米，不知當(dāng)?shù)啬壳按竺资袌?chǎng)情況如何？若貴方能告知每種大米等級(jí)的價(jià)格、可供數(shù)量、運(yùn)輸方式和其他有關(guān)的信息，我們將不勝感激。(W

43、ordsforreference:扌報(bào)價(jià)quotation)Test2PartIIStructure16. A“這藥有許多作用，有些作用我們還不了解。”本題考核的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞置于介詞之后的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句并不是并列句，所以后面的應(yīng)是從句，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，應(yīng)選A。17. B“比起住在城里，我更喜歡住在農(nóng)村?！痹凇皃refertodoratherthando”結(jié)構(gòu)中，than后的動(dòng)詞一般用原形。因此，答案應(yīng)是Blive。18. C“布朗先生每月的收入增加了100美元。”在這句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞increase是不及物動(dòng)詞，只能通過(guò)介詞“by+數(shù)量”表示增加的差額。19. C本題考核非

44、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中過(guò)去分詞的用法和意思。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)可在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。“由于在窮人家長(zhǎng)大，她習(xí)慣了過(guò)簡(jiǎn)樸的生活”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A和B都不符合要求。D是動(dòng)詞bear和breed的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式，它具有進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)兩層意義，而C只表示被動(dòng)。綜合全句意思，答案應(yīng)選C。20. B本題考核動(dòng)詞avoid的用法。“在車(chē)輛高峰期，最好避免在鬧市區(qū)開(kāi)車(chē)?！备鶕?jù)avoid的用法，后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞，不能跟不定式。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A和D顯然不對(duì)，C是動(dòng)名詞的完成式，與句子意思不符，所以答案應(yīng)是B。21. D本題考核謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。“只有在他們意識(shí)到這個(gè)計(jì)劃的重要性之后才會(huì)下定決心去完成它。”全句使用倒裝形式，主句

45、的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句：“只有當(dāng)”，其謂語(yǔ)往往采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。這種時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)在狀語(yǔ)從句中用得相當(dāng)普遍。因此，選項(xiàng)D是本題的答案。22. A“就我所知，只有一顆衛(wèi)星環(huán)繞地球”。本題考核的是固定搭配。As/sofaras.的意思為：就，盡，如：so/asfarasIknow.就我所知；assoonas.的意思是：一就；so/aslongas.只要，如果；aswellassb./sth.:也，還，而且。翻譯時(shí)通常將aswellas后的內(nèi)容提到前面翻譯，如：Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他既種菜也種花。故本題的正確答案為A。23.

46、D“這位科學(xué)家不在意別人的嘲笑，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他的研究?！眲?dòng)詞mind后面接動(dòng)名詞；這里用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被嘲笑”。24. C“正當(dāng)我要離開(kāi)時(shí)，有人敲門(mén)了?！眲?dòng)詞be+leaving/going/coming等，表示將來(lái)意義，意為“按計(jì)劃馬上要做某事”。25. A“醫(yī)生告訴新護(hù)士該做些什么?！眲?dòng)詞不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用，一起作told的賓語(yǔ)；what為疑問(wèn)代詞，作do的賓語(yǔ)。26.havinggone27.havebeenpainting28.camping29.unidentified30.excited31.arrival32.depth33.disappointing34.more35.hasbeenpolluted“最后一班公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了，我們只能步行回家?！盩helastbushavinggone為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。“我告訴他我已刷了一個(gè)小時(shí)的房子，還要半個(gè)小時(shí)才能完成?！北硎緞?dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻進(jìn)行到目前，并在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)仍繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。“賴(lài)麗被允許同他的朋友一起去野營(yíng).”gocamping意為“去野營(yíng)”,為固定詞組，如同gofishing,goshopping等?！澳翘焱砩虾芏嗑用耩堄信d趣地觀看天空中閃亮的不明飛行物?！鼻熬Yun-帶有否定意義；這里用過(guò)去分詞，表示“未被確定的”