八年級上冊（仁愛版英語）重點歸納

1、八年級上冊（仁愛版英語）重點歸納Unit 1Topic 1 重點詞語:1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式)left7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health(1) 詞組1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期間2. betweenand 在兩者之間3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油4. prefer

2、doing sth. 更喜歡做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9. arrive in 到達(dá)10. play against 與對抗/較量11. for long 很久12. leave for 動身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名勝16. play baseball 打棒

3、球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 參加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 對有益22. a good way 一種好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重點句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you li

4、ke better? 你更喜歡什么運動?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳.30. What kind of sports

5、do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?重點語言點31. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調(diào)動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用。see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強調(diào)動作正在進行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?I saw her go acr

6、oss the street. 我看見她過了馬路I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地點arrive a

7、t + 小地點get to + 地點 = reach + 地點如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave 離開leave for 動身去/離開到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離

8、開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.35. a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞a little “一點點” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.36. how long 表示“多久(時間)”; 提問時間段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long

9、will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?37.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.38.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如: Pl

10、aying soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點語法一般將來時：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a

11、sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ?will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away

12、, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。表示許

13、諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）動詞plan, come, go, lea

14、ve, fly等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： Im coming. 我就來。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2 一、重點詞語:(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)過去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt(3) 1.ill (同義詞)

15、sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin 3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking 5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying 9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor 11.century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries 12.coach(復(fù)數(shù))coaches 13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)t

16、ired(二) 詞組:have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽fall ill 病倒了be a little far from 離有點遠(yuǎn)right away = at once 立刻;馬上miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥do ones best 盡某人的力say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉be sure to do sth. 確定做某事be angry with 生某人的氣with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下ser

17、ve food 上菜turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上on the phone 在電話中take a seat 就坐never mind 不要緊a lot of traveling 一系列旅行l(wèi)ove/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事have a very exciting life過著非常興奮的生活as well 也throwinto 把投進follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則over a century later 一個多世紀(jì)后more and more p

18、eople 越來越多的人feel tired 感到疲勞instead of 替代ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃build up 增進;增強go right 正常運轉(zhuǎn)do the homework 做作業(yè)二.重點句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能幫我嗎？Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？You ar

19、e always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項室內(nèi)運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。三. 重點語言點1、ill

20、與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而sick既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. (作表語)He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語)2、Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?3.、one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一”, 主語是one,表單數(shù).如: One of

21、 my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。4、miss “錯過,思念,遺失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最后一班車.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.5、be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win nex

22、t time.我們確信下次一定會贏。6、be sorry for “為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉.Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。7、tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物 如:This

23、job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8、15-year-old “15歲的”15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9.、instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill g

24、o to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京.= Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.10、have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。四、交際用語(一) 請求和回答Requests ResponsesCould you please do me a

25、 favor? Sure. What is it?Will you join us? Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答Apologies ResponsesIm sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.Im sorry Im late for class. Thats OK. Please take a seat.Im sorry I lost

26、your book. It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me.Im sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 一.重點詞組:join the English club 加入英語俱樂部host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運會fill out 填出/好go on 發(fā)生；進行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方quite a lot 相當(dāng)多make friends with 與交朋友be afraid

27、恐怕be free 有空see you then 再見win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者every four years 每四年;每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運會的吉祥物behave well 舉止得體improve the environment 改善環(huán)境plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木a symbol of 一種的象征stand for 代表

28、the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分do morning exercises 做早操be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事二、重點句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎= Whats your name?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租

29、車.4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助.5.Please fill it out. 請把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天氣怎樣?7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京將會有更多的馬路.三. 重點語言點1、fill out + 名詞 “填好”fill + 名詞/代詞+out如: Please fill out this form.

30、= Please fill this form out. 請?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out. (當(dāng)賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間) 請把它(們)填好.2、be afraid “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of “害怕(做)”如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.3、may be “可能是” may是情態(tài)動詞 + bemaybe “或許; 可能” maybe是副詞如:

31、 He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.4、between 在兩者之間among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.5、 There be 句型的一般將來時正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this week

32、end.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交際用語提建議的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?What/How about going hiking with us?

33、 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?呢?Lets go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎? (shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見. 意思為 “

34、好嗎?/ 要不要?)Unit 2Topic 1一、重點詞組:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎have a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)炎take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息sleep well 睡得好drink a lot of boiled wa

35、ter 多喝開水lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一覺feel terrible 感到難受take sb. to 帶某人去take some medicine/ pills 吃藥day and night 日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at 看一看notuntil 直到才.get well

36、恢復(fù)健康plenty of 充足;大量take off your coat 脫掉你的大衣二、重點句型You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。You shouldnt lift heavy things.你不應(yīng)該提重物。You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生.Youd better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學(xué). Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.I couldnt rea

37、d them until today. 直到今天我才讀了他們.三. 重點語言點1、身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛2、medicine “藥” 為不可數(shù)名詞pill “藥片” 為可數(shù)名詞如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥3、with “含有”without “沒有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eg

38、gs 含雞蛋的月餅Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。4、until “直到為止” ; 句中動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞not until. “直到才” ; 句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他將等他父親一直到10點為止.He wont leave until his father comes . 直到他父親來他才離開.5、bothan

39、d. “和(兩者)都”; 當(dāng)主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識.Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16歲.6、plenty of “充足;大量” 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句,相當(dāng)于a lot of/ lots of7、many “許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞much “許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.You shouldnt drink so mu

40、ch water. 你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有許多水.四、交際用語(1)詢問病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(2)訴說病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到難受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/. 我頭痛/肚子痛

41、.3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不4. 好覺.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是當(dāng)我移動時,我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同情1. Im sorry to hear that.聽到這事我感到難過.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉.(4) 表達(dá)建議1. Youd better (not) do sth最好(不 )做某事.2. You should/shouldnt do sth 你(不) 應(yīng)該做某事

42、.3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?Topic 2 一、重點詞組:look tired 看起來很累watch a soccer game on TV 在電視上觀看一場足球賽stay up 熬夜keep long fingernails 留長指甲wash hands before meals 飯前洗手play sports right after meals 飯后適當(dāng)運動take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣be necessary for 對于是必不可少的keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛in the day

43、time 在白天throw litter about 亂扔垃圾get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach 空腹鍛煉= without eating anythingneed to do sth 需要做某事get into 進入become sick 生病fight germs 抗擊病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新eat bad food 吃變質(zhì)食物sweep the floors 打掃地板as we know 眾所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正確種類的（健

44、康的）食品choose the wrong food 選擇錯誤的（不健康的）食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我們生病二、重點句型1、I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.(動名詞短語做主語)2、How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？3、Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.早點睡覺對你的健康有益還是有害? 有益. (選擇問句要根據(jù)事實

45、回答)4、Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少.5、It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.6、You must not throw litter about. = Dont throw litter about. 不要亂扔垃圾.7、We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我們可能會不止一次頭疼.8、You may get a head

46、ache when you cant get enough sleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時,可能會頭疼.9、What does it mean when you have a headache? 頭痛對你來說意味著什么?10、The boy becomes sick. 那個男孩生病了.11、As we know, food gives us enery. 眾所周知,食物給我們提供能量.12、If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick. 如果我們吃得太少或太多,

47、或者食物的選擇不當(dāng)會生病的.三. 重點語言點1、be good for 對有益be bad for 對有害如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳對健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在強烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.2、disease 通常指具體的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”illness 通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病 如： Germs can cause diseases. 細(xì)菌會引發(fā)疾病。 SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。 Dont worry a

48、bout his illness. 別擔(dān)心他的病。3、exercise 表“鍛煉/運動”時, 為不可數(shù)名詞;表“練習(xí)”或有定語修飾時, 為可數(shù)名詞.如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.Please do the exercises at once.請馬上做這些練習(xí).He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的鍛煉.4、enough adj. “足夠的”修飾名詞時, 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在

49、名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足夠的時間完成這項工作.There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv. “足夠地” 修飾形容詞或副詞時, 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough. 他講得足夠清楚.5、need “需要, 必需”1、作實義動詞: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某

50、事如: I need some help. 我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭車.2、作情態(tài)動詞: need + 動詞原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You neednt finish this work today. 你不必今天完成這項工作.6too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表“太多的”much too + 形容詞 表“太”，much 起加強語氣作用如：Dont eat too much

51、meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat. 他實在太胖了。四.重點語法情態(tài)動詞:must “必須, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustnt “不可以” 如: You mustnt walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.should “應(yīng)該” 如: We should finish it on time. 我們應(yīng)該按時完成它.shouldnt “不該” 如: You shouldnt go to school late. 你不該上學(xué)遲到.had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。may “可以”如: May I come in? 我可以進來嗎?“可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard. 當(dāng)你工作太努力時,你可能會頭疼.Topic 3 一、重點詞組:talk with 與交談hurry up 趕緊/快go ahead = go on 繼續(xù)（問）spread easily 易傳播be afraid