新概念英語第二冊第七課學(xué)習(xí)筆記

1、新概念英語第二冊第七課學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson7Toolate為時(shí)太晚Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(13)port港口；airport航空港attheairport在機(jī)場field田野；airfield停機(jī)坪ontheairfield在停機(jī)坪上expectv.期待，等待vt.&vi.預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料Jimhasfailedinmathematicsashisteacherexpected.正如他老師所預(yù)料的那樣，吉姆數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。vt,等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）Theyareexpectinggueststonight.今晚有人要去他們那里作客。expect所表

2、示的等待一般暗含著根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相應(yīng)反應(yīng)的意思，detectiven.偵探airportn.機(jī)場expectv.期待，等待vaIuabIeadj.貴重的parceln.包裹diamondn.鉆石steaIv.偷mainadj.主要的airfieldn.飛機(jī)起落的場地guardn.警戒，守衛(wèi)sandn.沙子stonen.石子preciousprsjosadj.珍貴的detectiven.偵探detectivestory偵探小說airportn.機(jī)場airfieldn.飛機(jī)起落的場地Waitfor主要持續(xù)“等待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作本身。IexpectaletterfromJimmy.expects

3、th.4expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Iexpectyoutowriteback.Iexpectmymothertocomeback.waitforsth./sb.動(dòng)作上的等待Iwaitformymother.vt,認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語）Iexpectso./Ithinkso.我希望如此口語Iexpectyou*veheardthenews,我想你己經(jīng)聽到這個(gè)消息了。valuableadj.貴重的preciousadj.珍貴的valuen.&v.價(jià)值；valuableadj.有價(jià)值的sth.isvaluable/sth.ispreciouspreciousadj.

4、珍貴的（帶有一定的感情色彩）preciousphoto珍貴的照片-less表否定；pricelessadj.沒有價(jià)格的，無價(jià)的valuelessadj.沒有價(jià)值，不足道的worthlessadj.無價(jià)值的diamondn.鉆石diamondring鉆石戒指preciousstone寶石；crystalkrist!水晶；jadedjed玉steaI（stole,stolen）v.偷vt.&vi.偷盜，行竊英語中“偷”用steaI和rob來表達(dá)，賓語是物，用steal；賓語是人，用rob；跟地點(diǎn)相連，也用rob.stealsth.偷（某物）MywaIletwasstolen.robtheb

5、ankJohnneversteaIs.約翰從不偷東西。robsb.搶（某人）Iwasrobbed.vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手5HehasstolenawayMarysheart.他己贏得瑪麗的芳心。vi.偷偷地行動(dòng)，悄悄靠近Hestoleintotheroom.他悄悄地進(jìn)了房間。mainbuiIding；mainstreet；mainsentence；mainidea;standguard站崗，放哨keepguard守望，警戒Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.他們對小偷們嚴(yán)加看管。TextTheplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewa

6、itingattheairportalImorning.TheywereexpectingavaIuabIeparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.AfewhoursearIier,someonehadtoldthepoIicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuiIdingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.Twomentooktheparcelofftheplan

7、eandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoorftwoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfulIofstonesandsand!參考譯文:飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了，偵探們在機(jī)場等了整整一上午.他們正期待從南非來的一個(gè)裝著鉆石的貴重包裹.數(shù)小時(shí)以前，有人向警方報(bào)告，說有人企圖偷走這些鉆石.當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi)，另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上.有兩個(gè)人把包裹拿下飛機(jī)，進(jìn)了海關(guān).這時(shí)兩個(gè)偵探把住門口,另外兩個(gè)偵探打開了

8、包裹.令他們吃驚的是，那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子！mainadj.主要的main不能與人連用guardn.警戒，守衛(wèi)Iifeguard救生員bodyguard保鏢6【課文講解】【課文講解】1、TheplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportalImorning.alI一般直接加表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語，如：alIday,alInight,alIweek,alIwinter,alIyear等。但不說alIhourowhole在表達(dá)同樣的意思時(shí)一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如awholeday/year,twowholeweeksoalIm

9、orning=alIthemorningTheplanewaslate飛機(jī)晚（點(diǎn)）了ThebuswasIate./Thetrainwaslate.detectives沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探，強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人，籠統(tǒng)感念，可不加some,the.2、TheywereexpectingavaIuabIeparceIofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.avaIuabIeparcelofdiamondsacupoftea強(qiáng)調(diào)的是茶SouthAfrica南非3、AfewhoursearIier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytost

10、ealthediamonds.afewhoursearIier幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前=afewhoursbefore/afewhoursagowould+d。過去將來時(shí)，間接方式，轉(zhuǎn)述，站在過去看未來4、WhentheplanearrivedFsomeofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些（人），也有些（人）或“有的，其余的”one-theother-一個(gè)另一個(gè)some, others一些另一些Somestudentsarevery

11、hard-working,othersarenot.others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)5、TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.CustomsHouse海關(guān)takesth.off-=takesth.awayfromandcarrieditinto-carried表示看得很重6、Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.TotheirsurpriseythepreciousparcelwasfulIofstonesa

12、ndsand!werekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.表面上是分工， 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生， 不是同時(shí)開始同時(shí)結(jié)束， 延續(xù)時(shí)間不一致，長一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，短時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用過去時(shí).Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingdinner.keepguard守衛(wèi)Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.atthedoor在門邊（固定搭配）搭配）twoothers=twootherdetectivestoonessurprise,讓某人驚訝的是Tomysurprisefthete

13、acherwaslate.Toone*s+表達(dá)人情緒的名詞toonesjoyd33l歡樂，高興Tomyjoyrmymothercamehereyesterday.toonefsexcitementiksaitmont刺激;興奮，激動(dòng)Toourexcitement,ourteamwins.befullof.裝滿9MybagwasfulIofbooks.ThecupisfulIofwater.Keystructures過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be的過去式+現(xiàn)在分詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)經(jīng)常同在一個(gè)句子里使用。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或情況，一般過去時(shí)則表示比較短暫的動(dòng)作或事件。正在進(jìn)

14、行中的動(dòng)作或情況往往由連詞when,while,as,justas等引導(dǎo)。when,while當(dāng)時(shí)候（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生）while+從句，動(dòng)詞一定是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞when+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/瞬間動(dòng)詞while能用when代替，但是when卻不一定能用while代替。while通常只引導(dǎo)持續(xù)時(shí)間較長的動(dòng)作， 并且主句和從句可以同時(shí)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 而when和as般不這么用。JohnwaswatchingTVwhilehiswifewastalkingwithaneighbouroverthephone.JustasIwasIeavingthehouse,youcamein.when也可以引導(dǎo)比較短暫的動(dòng)作

15、，while和as則一般不行。WewerehavingsupperwhentheIightswentout.（goout熄滅）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如allmorning,alInight,alIday,alIevening,thewholeweek等，表示這段時(shí)間一直在干什么。WhatwereyoudoingalIevening?Icouldn,tfindyouanywhere.過去動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)態(tài)1過去兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，習(xí)慣上一個(gè)用一般過去時(shí)，另一個(gè)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；動(dòng)作長用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)作短用一般過去時(shí)；分工的情況，動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間和9結(jié)束時(shí)間幾乎相同，均用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；Iw

16、asIisteningtotheradio,mysisterwasdancing.Whenmymotherwasdoingthehousework,myfatherwaswatchingTV.2兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在同時(shí)段進(jìn)行，在不同時(shí)間結(jié)束，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作未結(jié)束，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用過去時(shí).WhenIwasopeningthedoor,thetelephonerang.先開門WhentheteIephonewasringing,Iopenedthedoor.電話先響3瞬間動(dòng)詞(如：arrive)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，瞬間動(dòng)詞使用過去時(shí)態(tài).

17、Whenhearrived,Iwashavingdinner.Iamarriving進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要ExercisesD1Asmyfather(Ieave)thehouse,thepostman(arrive).wasleaving；arrived(M個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生可能性很小，應(yīng)具體分析，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來)5Whilemother(prepare)Iunch,Janet(set)thetable,setthetable擺桌子waspreparing；setSpecialDifficulties短語動(dòng)詞中的小品詞：許多動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞后就會(huì)改變詞義，這些介詞和副詞通常被稱為小品詞。它們沒

18、有詞形的變化。有些小品詞既可以作介詞又可以作副詞。判斷一個(gè)小品詞是副詞還是介詞要看9小品詞有沒有帶賓語。有賓語的是介詞，沒有賓語的是副詞，介詞的位置相對固定，不能變動(dòng)。1vi.&vt +prep./adv.+賓語(n.)Sheiswalkingupthehill.2vt +賓語(n./pron.)+adv.takeoffthecoat=takethecoatoff=takeitoffputonyourshoes=putyourshoeson=putthemonI aIwaystakemoneywithme.我身上總帶些錢ExerciseIITheyhavepulleddowntheoldbuilding.pulIdown拆毀(pull；downmakeuponesmind習(xí)慣用法不換，語法上可換13 HeaskedforpermissionpXmiJon允許，許可，同意t。Ieave.askfor-ask(sb.)forsth.其實(shí)