【英語(yǔ)】高一英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

1、【英語(yǔ)】高一英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1 Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A will take B will be taken C have taken D have been taken【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝淮┥夏阕詈玫囊路?，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)你們班將拍照。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，并且是被動(dòng)，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。2 I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they

2、well.A have told; washB have been told; washC was told; washedD have been told; are washed【答案】 B【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，我想買那種衣服，因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V過(guò)我他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。可知從句內(nèi)容為過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)則是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)，過(guò)去存在，現(xiàn)在及將來(lái)都會(huì)存在，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選 B。3 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it during the summer holidays.A is repaired B

3、 is being repairedC was repaired D has been repaired【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： -我們可以在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上打籃球嗎？-不行，暑假期間操場(chǎng)正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)it 和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 B。4 The film “ Schindler s List ” , was by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerA inspired B promptedC rised D insured【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分

4、詞。 A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示； C. rised上升；D. insured確保。句意：電影辛德勒的名單的靈感來(lái)自一個(gè)真實(shí)的人，名叫奧斯卡辛德勒。結(jié)合句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為Ao5. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seen B. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seen D. hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：今天

5、早上我在電梯里看見(jiàn)杰克。他好久沒(méi)在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過(guò)去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的動(dòng)作，且句子主語(yǔ)He和see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。6. Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China' s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D . wil

6、l be predicted 【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020年，中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò)2億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是population ,單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選 D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。7. Oral English exams in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.A. has held B. will be heldC. will hold D . has been held【答案】B

7、【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試將在中國(guó)每年舉行兩次，為的是給學(xué)生更 多的機(jī)會(huì)。句中主語(yǔ) Oral English exams和動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作將要進(jìn)行不是完成，排除D,故選B。8. It ' s reported that China will not buy the Ero debt until some thorough research A. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，直到一些徹底的調(diào)查研究

8、被做出以后，中國(guó)才會(huì)買進(jìn)歐盟債務(wù)，含有not .until的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)，從句表示已經(jīng)做過(guò)研究之后，所以用完成時(shí)表示，研究與做之間又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由此綜合兩者，A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)9. More than one worker dismissed.A. have been B. areC. has been D. has【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：不止一個(gè)工人被解雇了。如果主語(yǔ)由 "many a,more than one +單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式，故排除 A和B,工人”和解雇”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

9、故選 Q10. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)宣布在 2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上將增加15個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。從年份2020可以看出是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，項(xiàng)目和增加是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選Bo11. in

10、 a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)樗┲t色的裙子，所以在機(jī)場(chǎng)的人群中很容易被認(rèn)出來(lái)。be dressed in穿著 ，作狀語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)，故用 dressed。sb be easy to do sth主動(dòng)形 式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思，所以用 pick out。故B選項(xiàng)

11、正確。【點(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的不定式1 .主語(yǔ)+ be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容詞有 ：difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（ 使人疲勞的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc. 注意：當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式也用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。2 .主語(yǔ)+be +adj. + enough +to do 。3 .主語(yǔ)+be +too +adj. +to do。4 .不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)

12、時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。則采用不定式的主 動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5 .There be句型中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式多用主動(dòng)。6 .在 疑問(wèn)代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。8. with+O.+to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，且表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，符合第一點(diǎn)用法。所以用 pick out。故B選項(xiàng)正確12. Quantities of soil in the a

13、rea, resulting in the increasing number of naturaldisasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)地區(qū)大量的土壤被沖走了，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害數(shù)量增加。句中soil和wash away是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處指土壤已經(jīng)被沖走并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選Do13. It s so humid these days!-Don' t wor

14、ry! The rain to stopfrom tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一一這些日子天氣潮濕。一一不要擔(dān)心！這場(chǎng)雨預(yù)計(jì)明天就會(huì)停止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"expec展示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，停止”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，且主語(yǔ) The rain與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選 D。14. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. w

15、ere exhibited B . were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D . are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國(guó)家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) "at present可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ) artifacts與謂語(yǔ)exhibit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選Co15. The singer s music video 一nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet fou

16、r weeks ago.B has viewedA viewedC was viewedD has been viewed【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。 A. viewed ，一般過(guò)去式； B. was viewed 過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. has viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式；D. has been viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從四個(gè)星期前這位歌手的音樂(lè)視頻被放在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這個(gè)視頻的訪問(wèn)量達(dá)到了將近9 百萬(wàn)次。 since 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has done 形式，又因 music video 是被訪問(wèn)的，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 D。考點(diǎn)：考

17、查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。16. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A has discovered B has been discoveredC had discovered D had been discovered【答案】 D【解析】句意：在東京舉行的頒獎(jiǎng)儀式上，科學(xué)家們驚訝于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)?？茖W(xué)家們感到驚訝是過(guò)去式，故科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)， what 于動(dòng)詞 discover 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。17. The ma

18、nager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh， my god ! I haven t finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A was expectedB will expectC expectedD will be expected【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了。他正在問(wèn)你要報(bào)告。 哦，天哪，我還沒(méi)完成呢。但是本來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)他明天回公司。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是過(guò)去預(yù)料他明天會(huì)回來(lái)，而且經(jīng)理是

19、被預(yù)計(jì)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選 A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)本句的句意，這句話一定要根據(jù)上下文判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，要細(xì)心體會(huì)語(yǔ)境。還要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)18 一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一 Not until our planby the committee A will be approvedC is to approve【答案】 DB approvesD has been approved【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，our plan和approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)，選

20、擇 A或D。A項(xiàng)是一般將 來(lái)時(shí)，not until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。19. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongingB. belongsC. is belonging D. is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)：belong to屬于，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案選B。20. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, f

21、or the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B . will have been constructedC. has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：明年八月當(dāng)你訪問(wèn)我們城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建成，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被舉行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextAugust,排除C, D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù) a modern sports center和construct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除 A 項(xiàng)，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)

22、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 B項(xiàng)。21. Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)last week可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng) A和B;本句的主語(yǔ)是 Amy,她受到熱烈歡迎，所 以用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選Co22. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?Yes

23、. You have to wear another pair.A. washingB. have washedC. being washedD. having washed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？ 是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。23 More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A are being builtB will be builtC have been builtD had been built【答案

24、】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon 可知，考查了將來(lái)時(shí)。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，在具體做題時(shí)，需要關(guān)注的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此，考生在做本題時(shí)，需要先找出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon ，然后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。通過(guò)觀察選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D 是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選擇B。24 Time magazine has chosen“ The Guardian，s a ” group of journalists whofor their work,as Person of th

25、e Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A will targetB have targetedC will be targetedD have been targeted【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：時(shí)代周刊將 “守護(hù)者 ” 一群因自己的工作而成為受攻擊目標(biāo)的記者評(píng)為年度人物，因?yàn)槊熬薮蟮娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)追求更偉大的真理。根據(jù)句意可知，記者被攻擊，且已發(fā)生，有對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 D。25 With the development of science, more new technology

26、to the fields of IT.A has introducedB is being introducedC is introducedD was introduced【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意，隨著科技的發(fā)展，更多新的技術(shù)被引進(jìn)到 IT 領(lǐng)域。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)new technology 與動(dòng)作 introduce 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考查題點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)所表示的動(dòng)作或情況發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有16 種時(shí)態(tài)，但是常用的只有9 種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)

27、在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式叫主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式叫被動(dòng)作語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞 be + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be 表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。26 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A promisedB were promisedC have promisedD have been promised【答案】 D【解析】句意為：每年大量

28、農(nóng)民工涌入深圳，去尋找他們離鄉(xiāng)前別人給他們?cè)S諾的掙錢的工作。此處農(nóng)民工是 被許諾工作”，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除 A和C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)僅表一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被 動(dòng)； D 項(xiàng)表示 “已經(jīng)被許諾” ，故選D。27 They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult .A to solveB solvedC to be solved D solving【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們意識(shí)到泰德提出的問(wèn)題很難解決。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)be difficult to dosth.難以；很難 后跟不定式，且在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式為

29、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那 么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故用 to solve 形式。故選 A。28 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been put D are being put【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。all the metro lines 與 o operation 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

30、應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，遵循 “主將從現(xiàn) ” 的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。29 You can t move in right now. The house now.A has painted B is paintedC is being painted D is painting【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你現(xiàn)在不能搬進(jìn)來(lái),房子正在被粉刷。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故C 選項(xiàng)正確。30 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning. If so, we d bett

31、er make full preparations for it.A will be predicted B is predicting C has predictedD is predicted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)明天早上會(huì)到達(dá)海岸。 如果是這樣的話，我們最好做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。 A. will be predicted 將被預(yù)測(cè)； B. is predicting 正在被預(yù)測(cè)；C. has predicted 已經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)； D. is predicted 被預(yù)測(cè)。分析句子可知，空格處的主語(yǔ)是thehurricane與動(dòng)詞predict二者是被

32、動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B和C是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故不正確。根據(jù)第二句話可知，颶風(fēng)明天早上才到，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)到，即颶風(fēng)到達(dá)海岸是現(xiàn)在做出的預(yù)測(cè)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 D。31 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn t you drive him there? I . But my car .A would; was fixedB would have; was fixedC would have; was being fixedD did; was being fixed【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-我看

33、見(jiàn)你叔叔坐出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。你為什么不開(kāi)車送他去那里呢？-我本來(lái)想送他了。但是我的汽車當(dāng)時(shí)正在修理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話人表示本來(lái)想做但是沒(méi)有做的事情，應(yīng)該用 would have done ；而修理汽車是指當(dāng)他叔叔去機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故答案選 C。32 As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD have been put【答案】 B【解析】【

34、詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 按照預(yù)計(jì)，在不久的將來(lái)，我們國(guó)內(nèi)制造的航母就會(huì)投入使用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用主將從現(xiàn)，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 before 是從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。投入和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。33 The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it in 2017.A. had been rebuiltB. was rebuiltC. had rebuiltD. rebuilt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從2017年重新修繕，故宮博物院內(nèi)部已經(jīng)增加了許多景點(diǎn)。分析語(yǔ)境

35、可知，重新修繕是過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（2017年）發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；此處也可用固定句型 have/has done since來(lái)理解，該句型中主句用完成時(shí)， since引 導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故宮博物院是被“相關(guān)人員修繕，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was rebuilt符合題意，故選Bo34. In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones yet.A. haven' t builtB. haven' t been built C. hadn

36、 ' t built D. hadn ' t been built【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在 20世紀(jì)80年代，這個(gè)村莊只有泥濘的道路通往外面，混 凝土的道路還沒(méi)有建成。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，混凝土的道路還沒(méi)有建”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“therewere only muddy roads這一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前，屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；build與concrete ones是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 D。35. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Bei

37、jing WinterOlympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝 5G終端。表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；“5堂端”和安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 Bo36. Shakespeare ' s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years

38、.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。 over the past years 表示的是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Shakespeare' s play Haml的謂語(yǔ)make為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 C。37 By the end of last year, another new hospital in our city.A would compl

39、eteB would be completedC was completedD had been completed【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：去年年底為止，我們這座城市又建了一個(gè)新的醫(yī)院。句中有bythe end of表示 到為止”如果后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間，句子要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句中 by the end of last year， by 后是過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選 D。【點(diǎn)睛】By表示時(shí)間，意為 到時(shí)為止”；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用。如果后接 by后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果by 后面是過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，就使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，就使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。By the time he w