英語(yǔ)二級(jí)筆譯2015年11月真題+答案

1、2015年11月CATTI二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)真題英譯漢 passage1Apple may well be the only technical company on the planet that would dare compare itself to Picasso.蘋果可能是世界上唯一敢自比畢加索的科技公司。1. dare：A. (have the courage)敢to dare (to) do something敢做某事she dare(s) not or darent or doesnt dare leave the baby alone她不敢讓寶寶獨(dú)自待著I dare say, .也

2、許，B. 激to dare somebody to do something激某人做某事somebody dared me to jump off the bridge有人激我從橋上跳下去I dare you to ask her (to dance)我諒你不敢邀請(qǐng)她（跳舞）dare加to和不加to是有不同意思的，要加以區(qū)別。In a class at the companys internal university, the instructor likened the 11 lithographs that make up Picassos The Bull to the way Appl

3、e builds its smart phones and other devices. The idea is that Apple designers strive for simplicity just as Picasso eliminated details to create a great work of art.在蘋果公司內(nèi)部大學(xué)的一堂課上，講師曾提到畢加索繪制名畫公牛時(shí)的11 塊石版畫，他認(rèn)為蘋果打造智能手機(jī)等設(shè)備的過(guò)程與之類似。也就是說(shuō)，蘋果設(shè)計(jì)師追求簡(jiǎn)潔，就像畢加索剔除細(xì)枝末節(jié)，創(chuàng)造不朽藝術(shù)作品一樣。1.liken to liken somebody/something

4、to .把某人/某事物比作這里我認(rèn)為作者想說(shuō)是畢加索用11塊石版畫拼成一幅畫這種創(chuàng)作手法與蘋果制作手機(jī)等的方法類似，仔細(xì)看一下文章，liken后面的主語(yǔ)是11 lithographs，to 后面是the way，譯文很聰明地都表達(dá)到位了。Steven P. Jobs established the Apple University as a way to inculcate employees into Apples business culture and educate them about its history, particularly as the company grew and

5、 the technical business changed. Courses are not required, only recommended, but getting new employees to enroll is rarely a problem.斯蒂夫P喬布斯創(chuàng)立蘋果大學(xué)，是為了向員工灌輸蘋果公司企業(yè)文化，告訴他們蘋果公司的歷史，在公司壯大與技術(shù)業(yè)務(wù)變動(dòng)的時(shí)候更是如此。課程不是必修，只是推薦，但新員工幾乎都會(huì)去上課。1.inculcate (instil)灌輸 ideas, beliefsto inculcate something in or into somebody向

6、某人灌輸某思想(teach)教導(dǎo) pupil, followersto inculcate somebody with something教導(dǎo)某人某事2.這里的as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，注意細(xì)節(jié)。3. rarely a problem其實(shí)是一個(gè)雙重否定的表達(dá)。Randy Nelson, who came from the animation studio Pixar, co-founded by Mr. Jobs, is one of the teachers of “Communicating at Apple.” This course，open to various levels of

7、employees, focuses on clear communication, not just for making products intuitive, but also for sharing ideas with peers and marketing products.蘭迪尼爾森（Randy Nelson）來(lái)自由喬布斯合作創(chuàng)立的皮克斯動(dòng)畫工作室，他是“蘋果公司交流溝通” 課程教師之一。這門課向不同層級(jí)員工開放，主要介紹準(zhǔn)確溝通，不只是為了讓產(chǎn)品使用更簡(jiǎn)便，也是為了促進(jìn)觀點(diǎn)分享與產(chǎn)品推廣。1.intuitive (instinctive)憑直覺(jué)的intuitive knowle

8、dge直觀知識(shí)(easy to use)使用簡(jiǎn)便的 software, interfaceIn a version of the class taught last year, Mr. Nelson showed a slide of The Bull, a series of 11 lithographs of a bull that Picasso created over about a month, starting in late 1945. In the early stages, the bull has a snout, shoulder shanks and hooves,

9、but over the iterations, those details vanish. The last image is a curvy stick figure that is still unmistakably a bull.去年的課上，尼爾森展示了一個(gè)介紹公牛這組畫作的 PPT，里面包括了畢加索從 1945 年末開始，在大約一個(gè)月里畫的 11 幅公牛石版畫。早期的作品里，公牛還有口鼻、前腿和蹄子，但經(jīng)反復(fù)修改，這些細(xì)節(jié)就被除掉了。雖然最后一幅只是彎曲線條組成的形象，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)還可以看出是一頭公牛?！癥ou go through more iterations until you

10、 can simply deliver your message in a very concise way, and that is true to the Apple brand and everything we do,” recalled one person who took the course.上過(guò)這門課的一位員工回憶，“通過(guò)不斷迭代，才能用非常簡(jiǎn)潔的方式傳遞信息，蘋果品牌以及我們的所有產(chǎn)品都遵循這一原則”。1.看到這句話就說(shuō)一些廢話，我覺(jué)得這句話也同時(shí)適用于翻譯當(dāng)中，剛開始我們翻譯會(huì)把很多細(xì)枝末節(jié)的，或多余的話翻譯進(jìn)去，但一遍絕對(duì)稱不上翻譯，需要經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)修改推敲，添加，刪去，找

11、到最適合的詞語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確，地道表達(dá)出來(lái)才能稱為翻譯。In “What Makes Apple,” another course that Mr. Nelson occasionally teachers, he showed a slide of the remote control for the Google TV, said an employee who took the class last year. The remote control has 78 buttons. Then, the employee said. Mr. Nelson displayed a photo of th

12、e Apple TV remote control, a thin piece of metal with just three buttons.去年參加過(guò)培訓(xùn)的一位員工說(shuō)，有一門課叫是什么成就了蘋果公司，尼爾森有時(shí)會(huì)親自授課。他在課上展示過(guò)一個(gè)PPT，上面放的是 Google TV 的遙控器。那個(gè)遙控器有 78 個(gè)按鍵。然后，尼爾森展示了 Apple TV 的遙控器一塊只有 3 個(gè)按鍵纖薄金屬條。How did Apples designers decide on three buttons? They started out with an idea, Mr. Nelson explain

13、ed, and debated until they had just what was needed 一 a button to play and pause a video, a button to select something to watch, and another to go to the main menu.蘋果公司的設(shè)計(jì)師如何決定只用 3 個(gè)按鍵呢？尼爾森解釋，他們一開始有一個(gè)想法，然后一直討論，直到結(jié)果正是自己所需為止一個(gè)按鍵控制視頻播放和暫停，另一個(gè)選擇看什么，還有一個(gè)回到主菜單。The Google TV remote control serves as a coun

14、terexample. It had so many buttons, Mr. Nelson said, because the individual engineers and designers who worked on the project all got what they wanted.尼爾森說(shuō)，Google TV 的遙控器是一個(gè)反例，它的按鍵太多，因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目里的每個(gè)工程師、設(shè)計(jì)師都把想要的東西加了上去。英譯漢 Passage 2Equipped with the camera extender known as a selfie stick, occasionally refer

15、red to as the wand of narcissism, tourists can now reach for flattering selfies wherever they go.配備了被稱為自拍桿（又稱“自戀神器”）的相機(jī)延長(zhǎng)器之后，現(xiàn)在不管走到哪兒，游客都能拍到惹人喜愛的自拍照。1.Equipped with the camera extender known as a selfie stick, occasionally referred to as the wand of narcissism,這句話需要注意的是到底哪個(gè)是主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是“a selfie stick”“ E

16、quipped with the camera extender”過(guò)去分詞作非謂語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)，occasionally referred to as the wand of narcissism,是主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，所以一定要分清句子成分。Art museums have watched this development nervously, fearing damage to their collections or to visitors, as users swing their sticks with abandon. Now they are taking action. One by o

17、ne, museums across the United States have been imposing bans on using selfie sticks for photographs inside galleries (adding them to existing rules on umbrellas, backpacks and tripods), yet another example of how controlling crowding has become part of the museum mission.藝術(shù)博物館一直緊張地關(guān)注這一變化，擔(dān)心用戶肆意揮舞自拍桿

18、時(shí)，會(huì)對(duì)藏品或其他游客造成傷害?，F(xiàn)在他們采取了行動(dòng)。美國(guó)的博物館一個(gè)接一個(gè)發(fā)布禁令，禁止在博物館內(nèi)使用自拍桿。之前已遭禁止的物品包括雨傘、背包、三腳架和單腳架。這再次表明，控制過(guò)度擁擠已經(jīng)成為博物館的任務(wù)之一。1. “museums across the United States have been imposing bans on”原文用了一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作一直進(jìn)行，沒(méi)有停止，譯文也很巧妙地用“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”來(lái)展現(xiàn)這個(gè)接連不斷的動(dòng)作。The Hirshhom Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington prohibited the stick

19、s this month, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston plans to impose a ban. In New York, the Metropolitan Museum of Fine Arts, which has been studying the matter for some lines, has just decided that it will forbid selfie slicks, too. New signs will be posted soon.本月，華盛頓赫什霍恩博物館(Hirshhorn Museum)和雕塑公

20、園(Sculpture Garden)禁止了自拍桿使用，休斯頓美術(shù)館(Museum of Fine Arts)也計(jì)劃發(fā)布禁令。紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題已有一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在也決定將禁止使用自拍桿。很快，新的提示標(biāo)牌就會(huì)貼出來(lái)。1.二級(jí)翻譯需要注意的就是人名和地名是必考的內(nèi)容，這方面需要注意，選擇一個(gè)好的字典就很重要。英譯漢最大的字典是陸谷孫的英漢大詞典里面收錄了大量人名、地名等專有名詞。2. Fine Arts 是美術(shù)的意思，不是精致美術(shù)“From now on, you will be asked quietly to put it away,” said Sree Sreenivasa

21、n, the chief digital officer at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. “Its one thing to take a picture at arms length, but when it is three times arms length, you arc invading someone elses personal space.“從現(xiàn)在起，我們會(huì)輕聲要求游客收起自拍桿”。大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館首席數(shù)據(jù)官斯里斯里尼瓦桑(Sree Sreenivasan)說(shuō)，“伸出胳膊拍照沒(méi)問(wèn)題，但自拍桿長(zhǎng)度是胳膊的三倍，所以會(huì)侵犯他人的私人空間。”1

22、.這里的it要注意指代的就是自拍桿，所以要理解并把它翻出來(lái)。The personal space of other visitors is just one problem. The artwork is another. “We do not want to have to put all the art under glass,” said Deborah Ziska, the chief of public information at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, which has been quietly enforcing

23、a ban on selfie sticks, but is in the process of adding it formally to its printed guidelines for visitors.其他游客的私人空間只是問(wèn)題之一，另一個(gè)是藝術(shù)品保護(hù)。“我們不想把所有藝術(shù)品都放進(jìn)玻璃罩”，華盛頓國(guó)家藝術(shù)館首席公共信息官德博拉齊什卡(Deborah Ziska)說(shuō)。該博物館已悄然禁止自拍桿使用，也正把禁令正式寫入紙質(zhì)游客指南。Last but not least is the threat to the camera operator, intent on capturing th

24、e perfect shot and oblivious to the surroundings. “If people are not paying attention in the Temple of Dendur, they can end up in the water with the crocodile sculpture” Mr. Sreenivasan said. “We have so many balconies you could fall from, and stairs you can trip on.”最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題也同樣重要，自拍桿對(duì)相機(jī)使用者同樣有威脅他們專注于捕

25、捉完美鏡頭，往往會(huì)忽視周圍環(huán)境?！霸诘よI神廟，稍不留神就可能會(huì)掉進(jìn)水里，和鱷魚雕塑為伍”，斯里尼瓦桑說(shuō)，“我們這兒有很多容易跌下去的露臺(tái)，還有容易被絆倒的臺(tái)階”。1.“intent on capturing”這句是修飾前面的人“the camera operator” 2.intent：(attentively occupied)專心的to be intent on ones work專心致志地工作to be intent on or upon something/doing something3.注意trip作動(dòng)詞的用法trip：intransitive verb(stumble)絆he t

26、ripped and nearly fell他絆了一下，差點(diǎn)跌倒to trip on or over something被絆倒rock, stepto trip over ones own feet把自己絆倒you cant move in here without tripping over a celebrityhumorous你只要來(lái)到此地，必定會(huì)碰見名人(step lightly)輕快地走 ; figurativetune, notes 節(jié)奏輕快to trip into/out of the room輕快地走進(jìn)/走出房間the lies came tripping off her to

27、ngue她撒起謊來(lái)不假思索colloquial(have hallucinogenic drug experience)服用迷幻藥后 產(chǎn)生幻覺(jué)hes tripping他產(chǎn)生了騰云駕霧的幻覺(jué)At the Metropolitan Museum of Art on Thursday, Jasmine Adaos, a selfie-stick user from Chile, expressed dismay. “Its just another product”，she said. “When you have a regular camera, its the same thing. I do

28、nt see the problem if youre careful.” But Hai Lin, a student from Shandong, China, conceded that the museum might have a point. You can hit people when theyre passing by,” she said.賈斯敏亞當(dāng)(Jasmine Adaos)來(lái)自智利拉塞雷納，她用自拍桿拍過(guò)照。周四在參觀大都會(huì)博物館時(shí)賈斯敏說(shuō)，“它只是另一種產(chǎn)品，跟用普通相機(jī)沒(méi)有區(qū)別。我覺(jué)得只要小心一點(diǎn)就不會(huì)有問(wèn)題”。但是來(lái)自中國(guó)山東的學(xué)生林海（音譯）則承認(rèn)，博物館的做

29、法可能也有道理，“有人經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，你可能會(huì)碰到別人”。漢譯英 Passage12000年,中國(guó)建成北斗導(dǎo)航試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng),這使中國(guó)成為繼美、俄之后世界上第三個(gè)擁有自主衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的國(guó)家。In 2000, China produced the Beidou Navigation Testing System, which made China the third country possessing the autonomous navigation system after the United States and Russia.也可以翻譯成前半句為主句+后半句為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)In 2000, c

30、hina established the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System, making it the third country with an independent satellite navigation system, following the US and Russia.北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)：BeiDou Navigation Satellite System，BDS（官網(wǎng)）北斗導(dǎo)航：1.北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)（2000年），由3顆衛(wèi)星組成，“北斗一號(hào)”。2.北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)（2011年），由35顆衛(wèi)星組成（包括5顆靜止軌

31、道衛(wèi)星和30顆非靜止軌道衛(wèi)星），“北斗二號(hào)”北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)：BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System雖然目前它的精度與 GPS 還有一定差距,但它具備了GPS沒(méi)有的短信通信和位置報(bào)告的功能。在沒(méi)有手機(jī)信號(hào)的地方,用戶也可以通過(guò)該系統(tǒng)發(fā)送短信。Though it lags behind Americans GPS in positioning precision, BeiDou has two unique functions that GPS lacks, including message communication and loc

32、ation reporting. In places where there is no cellphones signal, BeiDou users can still send text message via this system.1.precision (of description)清晰 (of instructions)明確 (of measurements)精確with precision精確地precision instruments精密儀器accuracy一般是指doing something without making mistakes，正確，準(zhǔn)確?；蚴莟he qua

33、lity of being correct or true準(zhǔn)確性，精確性。所以兩者比較來(lái)看用precision比較好。2008年四川汶川大地震后,災(zāi)區(qū)電話無(wú)法接通,手機(jī)信號(hào)中斷。救援人員將北斗導(dǎo)航終端帶入災(zāi)區(qū),及時(shí)保持了與外界的通訊聯(lián)絡(luò)。In Wenchuan Earthquake 2008, the telephone communication in disaster areas was cut off due to the failure of cellphone signals. Bringing BeiDou Navigation system terminals into the

34、earthquake stricken area, the rescue teams managed to maintain the areas contact with the outside world.該系統(tǒng)的位置報(bào)告功能可以幫助交通管理部分掌握行駛車輛的位置,及時(shí)疏導(dǎo)交通,緩解交通擁堵狀況。The location reporting function informs the communication departments of the positions of the vehicles on the roads so that they can relieve the conge

35、stion by diverting the traffic.或是：The location reporting function allow transport departments to track vehicles in real-time, so that they can cope with a traffic jam, thus easing the congestion.雖然北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是中國(guó)獨(dú)立發(fā)展、自主運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng),但這并不影響它與世界上其他衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的兼容性。用戶同時(shí)使用北斗和 GPS 這兩種導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)時(shí),定位和導(dǎo)航效果會(huì)更好。The system, thoug

36、h developed and operated independently by China, is compatible with other global satellite navigation systems. Users would enjoy better positioning and navigation using both BDS and GPS at the same time.漢譯英 Passage 2中國(guó)和歐洲是兩大戰(zhàn)略力量，肩負(fù)推動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、促進(jìn)人類文明進(jìn)步、維護(hù)世界和平的崇高使命，雙方正在形成不斷放大的戰(zhàn)略交集。中國(guó)是最大的新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家，歐盟是最大的發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)

37、體，“最大”與“最大”交融、一切都有可能，“新興”與“發(fā)達(dá)”攜手、優(yōu)勢(shì)就會(huì)倍增，中歐在新興和發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體合作中可以成為典范。China and Europe are two major strategic forces. We both undertake the lofty mission of promoting global economy, advancing human civilization and progress and safeguarding world peace. The two sides are expanding their converging strategic interests. China is the largest em