2020-2021年英語│英語中考英語閱讀理解有難度經(jīng)典1

1、2020-2021年英語|英語中考英語閱讀理解（有難度）經(jīng)典1一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 .閱讀理解I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIfo

2、rgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme

3、.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.Areyous

4、trugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!(1) HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehis

5、mom.(2) Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.弄清楚ii四料到C3納出(3) WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A. BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B. Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C. Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexp

6、lainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB. Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C. Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)lcertainlycallh

7、ertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知，作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選Ao(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我問，為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問問題是為了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故選A。(3)推理題。根據(jù)Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,the

8、toysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光可知，作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選Co(4)推理題。根據(jù)thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORG

9、ET感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)可知AnImportantDay是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWo

10、rldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國(guó)）,amouth-wa

11、teringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood."Wemadethisdocumentarywourrespectandloveforfood.Ihopeitwillhel

12、ppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture."saidthedirectorMr.Chen.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.readingandI'mcrazyaboutlearning

13、ChinesechasactenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters."saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.叩gi府廈41(1)Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?A. Aboutaweek.B.AbouttwoweeksC.Aboutamonth.D.Abouttwomonths.(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?A.LuJialeialwaysge

14、tsgoodgradesatschool.B. TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.C. ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.D. LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.(3)Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencereport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.TheInternet.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D【解

15、析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內(nèi)容的短文。第一段是關(guān)于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于舌尖上的中國(guó)這個(gè)電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知,第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號(hào)到7月13號(hào)在巴西舉行，時(shí)間是才I續(xù)一個(gè)月。故選Co(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschoo

16、l.可知A的說法是對(duì)的；根據(jù)ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國(guó))，amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的說法也符合文意；根據(jù)enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的；根據(jù)ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefi

17、fthinSouthAmerica.可知，這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國(guó)家舉行，故B不對(duì)。選B。(3)主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個(gè)是關(guān)于舌尖上的中國(guó)這個(gè)節(jié)目；第三個(gè)是關(guān)于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。這樣的一篇短文應(yīng)該來源于網(wǎng)上。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AAwell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustceleb

18、ratedhisninety-ninthbirthday."That'sright."saidtheoldman.-nineyearNOleityandIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”“Well,sir,"saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,"Ican

19、'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!"(1) Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasaveryA. friendlymanhenevermadeanyenemies.B. healthyman-helivedlongerthanallhisenemiesC. luckyman-hisenemieshadalldiedD. terribleman-hekilledallhisenemies(2) Whentheinterviewersaidtha

20、thehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,.A. hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappyB. hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryearC. hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundredD. hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain(3) Whentheoldmansaid,"Ican'tseewhyyoushou

21、ldn't"whathemeantwasA. ”Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”B. ”O(jiān)fcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”C. ”IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”D. ”Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.【答案】(1)BA(3)B【解析】【分析】本文講一個(gè)高齡老

22、人的語言智慧。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說Ihaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realPdel人是個(gè)健康的人，他的敵人都死了。故選Bo(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞hope;havethehonourof等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長(zhǎng)壽，故選Ao(3)推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實(shí)在看不出你為什么會(huì)認(rèn)為沒有機(jī)會(huì)再采訪我，你看起來還象我一樣健康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長(zhǎng)壽，但是聽起來好像是老人活不過一百歲似的。老人用開玩笑的方式來緩和記者說錯(cuò)話的尷尬。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題

23、中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題4.閱讀理解GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHo

24、pper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy(海軍)tohelphercountryduringWorldWarn.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(應(yīng)用)Physi

25、csatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoh

26、erforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovet

27、heuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.(1) HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.(2)BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.ShestudiedMaths.B.SheresearchedAppliedPhy

28、sics.C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.(3)WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.(4)Theunderlinedphrase&quo

29、t;passedaway"inParagraph3means"".A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed【答案】(1)C(2)A(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了GraceMurray的一生。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,直到1943年，可知格蕾絲默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書，故選C(2)推理題。根據(jù)

30、Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以來，她一直在vassar教書，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1934年在那里她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大成績(jī)，可知在加入美國(guó)海軍之前，格雷斯默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)，故選A。(3)推理題。根據(jù)ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃爾夫博羅的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ザ冗^了童年的夏天可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費(fèi)把它的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室給格

31、雷斯默里因?yàn)樗?jīng)在那里呆過一段時(shí)間，故選Bo(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Sinceherdeath自從她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5.閱讀理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.Wa

32、ngYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSn2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優(yōu)質(zhì)教育)inEnglisha

33、ttheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.(1) WangYuanwasborn.A. onNovember18th,2013B. onNovember18th,2001C. onNovember8th,2000D. onNovember8th,2013(2) Wan

34、gYuan'sEnglishnameis.A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay(3) WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan,singandplaythepiano.A.playthedrumsB.driveC.paintD.dance(4) WangYuanmadeaspeechinin2017.A. ChongqingB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.theUnitedNationsWhatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B. Beingastarcanmakealot

35、ofmoney.C. WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D. Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了TFBOYSfi合中的王源。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HisEnglishnameisRoy可知英語名字是Roy,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他

36、擅長(zhǎng)唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優(yōu)質(zhì)教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在聯(lián)合國(guó)家演講，故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我們應(yīng)該向王源學(xué)習(xí)，全心全意投入我們正在做的事情

37、，并且在我們的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作會(huì)產(chǎn)生作用，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si."thestudentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirkn

38、ees,thenstraightenup.Manyofthestudentsseembored.Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.Whichwouldyouratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhosee

39、medtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大媽)!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseachevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyarehavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiang

40、yanglookedfunny.Onepostersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat"theorganizedmovementsleavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemakingmanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit'simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactiveisthek

41、ey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.(1) Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A. students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaiB. morningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthC. manystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesD. PEisimportanttoschoolstudents(2) Theunderlin

42、edword"Meanwhile"means""inChinese.A.反之B.同時(shí)C.總之D.幸運(yùn)的是(3) HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschools?A.For20years.B.Forover60years.C.Sincelastyear.D.Since1951yearsago.(4) WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyang?A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.Whatisthe

43、besttitleforthepassage?A.After-classactivitiesB.ColourfulschoollifeC.AhistoryofmorningexercisesD.Dancinglikedamas【答案】(1)CB(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manyofthestudentsseembored.可知許多學(xué)生對(duì)早晨已經(jīng)厭倦了，故選C。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同時(shí)，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since

44、1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.可知自從1951年，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有60多年的歷史了，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大媽)！可知大部分人認(rèn)為跳舞是有趣的，故選Ao(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。故選D?！?/p>

45、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解JessyAustraliaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'

46、;llpostagainfromthere.DonnaCoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!AnnaDon'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarm

47、inUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding-notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!(1) WhereisJessywritingfrom?A.Sydn

48、ey.B.NewZealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.(2) WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.Theytookaboatride.C.Theysatatastreetpark.D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.(3) WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments(朋友圈)？A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.C.Sheis

49、goingtoLondonnextweek.D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.【答案】(1)AB(4) )D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個(gè)人參觀不同的城市的感受。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!澳大利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩，但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.我們還乘船游覽了塞納河。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

50、根據(jù)So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!因此，今天我步行到農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在那里他們實(shí)際上是有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的?？芍r(nóng)場(chǎng)沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，她不能在農(nóng)場(chǎng)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。8 .閱讀理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChin

51、a,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip（付小費(fèi)）.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpecta

52、boutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect（尊重）linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain（西班牙），it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Pe

53、oplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.InSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯），menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouac

54、ard,don'tputitintoyourpocket（口袋）assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.(1) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?A.搬運(yùn)工i

55、B.水電工C.建筑工iD.環(huán)衛(wèi)工(2) IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60(3) WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.B. Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.C. It'simpolitetoeatfir

56、stifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.D. Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.(4) Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A. Wheretotravel.B. Howtotipindifferentcountries.C. Whentousebodylanguage.D. Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】(1)AB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)

57、俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國(guó)家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)whohelpcarryyourbags幫你搬東西的人可知，porters是搬運(yùn)工的意思，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額可知，如果你去美國(guó)旅行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應(yīng)該總共付小費(fèi)是(200+320)*20%=78美兀，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據(jù)you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上

58、有老年人，你不應(yīng)該先吃飯可知，如果中國(guó)的餐桌上有老年人，先吃飯是不禮貌的正確，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文介紹不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國(guó)家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗可知，文章主要講述不同國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhi

59、sstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentiresh