高考英語(yǔ)熟詞生義總結(jié)

1、啟東中學(xué)2016屆高考英語(yǔ)熟詞生義We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very well Aworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on 正確答案為A。此處work out的詞義為“（情況）發(fā)展”、“進(jìn)行”。其余干擾項(xiàng)的干擾作用都很大。如果沒(méi)有完全掌握work out的含義，根本無(wú)法選定這個(gè)選項(xiàng)，更何況，我們的課本根本未有把work out作“（情況）進(jìn)展”、“進(jìn)行”解釋過(guò)。單選題如此，閱讀理解、完形填空等題中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象更是比比皆是。為了能使我們廣大考生順利通過(guò)考試，我們將根據(jù)

2、考試說(shuō)明的詞匯表，按照字母順序舉例解析我們常見(jiàn)?？嫉氖煸~生義。 A1about prepadv到處（美）around （熟義：關(guān)于） We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我們整個(gè)下午就在城里到處逛來(lái)逛去。 2accept vtvi同意（接受別人的觀點(diǎn)，看法） （熟義：接受） Tom accepted her explanation湯姆同意她的解釋。 認(rèn)可，領(lǐng)受，認(rèn)為 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea飛機(jī)只有墜入大海，別無(wú)他法，我只好認(rèn)命了

3、。 3act vi起作用 （熟義：行動(dòng)） It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。 4add vt接著說(shuō)，又說(shuō) （熟義：加） “They don't know”he added“他們不知道。”他接著又說(shuō)。 5address vt稱(chēng)呼 （熟義：地址，寫(xiě)地址） The president should be addressed as“Mr President”總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱(chēng)為“總統(tǒng)先生”。 直接向說(shuō) 向發(fā)表演說(shuō) She turned to address the man on her left她轉(zhuǎn)身過(guò)去，向她左邊

4、的那人講話(huà)。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一會(huì)兒就要在大會(huì)上講話(huà)了。 6admit vt允許進(jìn)入 容納 （熟義：承認(rèn)） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打開(kāi)門(mén)，并請(qǐng)我進(jìn)去。 The theatre only admits 1，000persons這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)只能容納一千人。 7against prep襯著，迎著，靠著 （熟義：反對(duì)，違背） The picture looks good against the white wall這幅畫(huà)在潔白的墻

5、的襯托下顯得很好看。 8agree with 與一致，協(xié)調(diào)，適合 （熟義：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard你講的與我所聽(tīng)到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me我不適合坐飛機(jī)長(zhǎng)途旅行。 9air v抒發(fā)，傾訴，播送 （熟義：n空氣） Don't air your troubles too often不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。 10at all 真的，確實(shí) （熟義：常與not連用，構(gòu)成not at all：不用謝，一點(diǎn)也不。） If it is at all foggy，I shall not go

6、out如果真的有霧，我就不出去。 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all 這真的是我第一次出國(guó)。 11arm n武器v武裝 （熟義：n手臂） Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否則，我們就開(kāi)槍了！ 12attend vtvi看護(hù)，治療 （熟義：出席） DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal醫(yī)生在治療他。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照看嬰兒？ B 13back vt支

7、持 （熟義：n背） Many of his friends backed his plan他的許多朋友支持他的計(jì)劃。 14badly adv迫切 （熟義：壞） The boy badly wants a new bike這男孩非常想要一輛新自行車(chē)。 15before conj才；就 （熟義：以前） It was a long time before I got to sleep again過(guò)了很久我才再睡著。 I hadn't waited long before he came我沒(méi)有等多久，他就來(lái)了。 16break down（計(jì)劃）失敗，堅(jiān)持不下去 熟義：（機(jī)器等）壞了 All o

8、ur plans broke down我們所有的計(jì)劃都破滅了。 17bring v引起 （熟義：帶來(lái)） The cries brought the neighbours running哭聲使鄰居跑了過(guò)來(lái)。 18build n身材，體型 （熟義：v修建） The football player has a solid build足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員體格健壯。 C19can n罐頭vt做成罐頭 （熟義：能） Mother cans fruit媽媽把水果做成罐頭。 20cause n事業(yè) （熟義：n起因，v引起） The UN has done a lot for the cause of world pea

9、ce聯(lián)合國(guó)為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻(xiàn)。 21chance n可能性v碰巧 （熟義：機(jī)會(huì)） There is a chance that I will see him可能我會(huì)遇見(jiàn)他。 We chanced to be out when she called當(dāng)她打電話(huà)時(shí)，我們恰好不在家。 22come back 重新流行 頂嘴 回想起來(lái) （熟義：回來(lái)） Do you think long dresses will ever come back？ 你認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)裙子還會(huì)再流行嗎？ He came back at her with a nasty remark他以惡毒的語(yǔ)言回?fù)羲?It's sud

10、denly to come back where I saw you last突然，我想起上次我在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)你。 23come in開(kāi)始流行；上市；上臺(tái)執(zhí)政；承擔(dān)（任務(wù)） （熟義：進(jìn)來(lái)） This style is certain to come in this year今年這種款式肯定流行。 If the Workers' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned如果工人黨下屆上臺(tái)執(zhí)政，許多工業(yè)都將收為國(guó)有。 Here is the plan of attack，and thi

11、s is where you come in這是我們的攻擊計(jì)劃，這是你要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。 e on 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；開(kāi)始（下雨）；上映，上演，舉行 （熟義：快過(guò)來(lái)） How has he come on at school this year？他今年學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展如何？ The rain has just come on雨剛開(kāi)始下。 The next exam comes on in early summer下次考試將在夏初進(jìn)行。 e out 出版；開(kāi)花；結(jié)果（如何） （熟義：出來(lái)） Everything will come out all right一切都會(huì)好的。 pany n有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均為不

12、可數(shù)） （熟義：公司） You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以從一個(gè)人所交的朋友了解他的為人。 He came in company with a group of girls他是和一群女孩子來(lái)的。 27.concert n協(xié)作，一致vt商議 （熟義：音樂(lè)會(huì)） The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter各級(jí)政府決定互相配合處理此事。 The team made a concerted effort to win the game這支球隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力力爭(zhēng)贏這

13、場(chǎng)比賽。 28.cost vt使失去（生命、健康等） （熟義：花費(fèi)；值） The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night病人的危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護(hù)士好幾夜不曾合眼。 29.count vi重要；vt認(rèn)為 熟義：數(shù)（數(shù)目） Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife總的說(shuō)來(lái)，她自認(rèn)為還是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人。 30.cover v走完（一段路），夠付（費(fèi)用），看完（多

14、少頁(yè)書(shū)）；涉及；報(bào)導(dǎo)（熟義：覆蓋） Here is 5；that should cover all your expenses這兒有5英鎊，應(yīng)該夠付你所有的開(kāi)支。 練習(xí)：將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 1The new theory became widely accepted 2The brake wouldn't act，so there was an accident 3The President gave an address to the nation over thd radio 4This ticket will admit three to the film 5The natio

15、nal flag stands out brightly against the blue sky 6Do it well if you do it at all 7It wasn't long before his new car broke down 8This type of suit doesn't agree with your build 9It chanced that the rain came on when we started out 10I came out first in this exam 11I have company this evening

16、 12The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert 13Careless driving cost him his life 14For businessmen what counted was money 15Hospitals receive 10，000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room，doctors， and nurses（自2002北京春季高考閱讀題E篇） D31deal with與做生意；與來(lái)往論及 （熟義：處理；對(duì)付） Do you deal

17、 with Sm ith，the butcher？你與肉商史密斯有生意往來(lái)嗎？ 32desert vt離開(kāi)，拋棄n應(yīng)得的賞罰 （熟義：沙漠） We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut 我們?cè)谝婚g空無(wú)人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。 33date A日期 B追溯 C棗子 D約會(huì) The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890ADHow wonderful it is！ Which one is the correct meaning of the word“d

18、ate”？_ 34depend A依靠 B信賴(lài) C視情況而定 When will the sports meet be held？ It dependsI have no idea now W hich one is the correct m eaning of the word“depend”？_ 35develop A染上 B發(fā)展 C沖洗 D開(kāi)發(fā) （熟義：發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)）It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terrible disease this year！Ho

19、w sad he is now！ Which one is the correct meaning of the word“develop”？_ 36do A做 B將就 C.（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）真地 D行 （熟義：做，制作）Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？ Either will doIt makes no difference for me Which one is the correct meaning of the second“do”？_ 37draw A打平 B吸引 C吸取 D畫(huà) （熟義：畫(huà)）Ladies and gentlemen，may I draw

20、your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make. Which one is the correct meaning of the word“draw”？_ 38drive A使 B駕駛 C驅(qū)趕 D精力 （熟義：駕駛） Do you have any idea what has driven him mad？ Which one is the correct meaning of the word“drive”？_(the key: 33-38 BCADBA) E39easy adj舒適的，安分的，輕松的 （熟義：容易的

21、） Now we are leading an easy life現(xiàn)在我們過(guò)著舒適的生活。 40escape v被忘記 （熟義：逃走） His name escaped me for the moment我一時(shí)想不起他的名字了。41eat one's words 收回前言，認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉（切勿望文生義，解為“食言”） He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words他吹噓說(shuō)他要把我拋下樓去，但我叫他收回他的話(huà)了。 42example n警告 （熟義：例子，榜樣） Let this be an e

22、xample to you這便是給你的警告。 43employ A雇傭 B使用 C采取 My father employs more people during the harvest Which one is the correct meaning of the word“employ”？_ 44end A終點(diǎn) B結(jié)局 C終止 At last，the war ended with the Englishmen winningThe Frenchmen had only controlled one province of Canada Which one is the correct mea

23、ning of the word“end”？_ 45enter A進(jìn)入 B加入 C開(kāi)始 D報(bào)名 Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？ Which one is the correct meaning of the word“enter”？_ 46equal A相當(dāng)?shù)?B比得上 C等于 Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day Which one is the correct meanin

24、g of the word“equal”？_ 47even A有規(guī)律的 B平坦的 C甚至 D公平的 Everything is evenly arranged at present Don't be too worried Which one is the correct meaning of the word“even”？_ 48excuse A免除 B借口 C原諒 Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment Which on

25、e is the correct meaning of the word“excuse”？_ 49expect A預(yù)計(jì) B盼望 C希望 The weather turns out far better than we expectedNow we have got used to it Which one is the correct meaning of the word“expect”？_ 50experience A經(jīng)驗(yàn) B經(jīng)歷 C遭受 Now that you have experienced such an adventure before，you must be able to d

26、o with it Which one is the correct meaning of the word“experience”？_ 51express A明確的 B高速的 C表達(dá) n快車(chē) （熟義：v表達(dá)）It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened Which one is the correct meaning of the word“express”？_ His express wish was that you should come here by express train他明確的愿望是要你乘快車(chē)來(lái)5

27、2extra A額外的 B非常 C額外的事物 The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours Which one is the correct meaning of the word“extra”？_ ( the key to 43-52 ACDBAAABBA)F53fail v不足，缺乏；忽略 （熟義：失敗，不及格） Our water supply failed我們供水不足了。 He never fails to write to his mother every month他從來(lái)不忘記每月寫(xiě)信給他的母親。 54fa

28、miliar adj密切的，親密 （熟義：熟悉） Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好嗎？ 55family n子女 （熟義：家） Has he any family？他有子女嗎？ 56far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是 （熟義：離遠(yuǎn)） The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success這個(gè)展覽遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是失?。欢鞘殖晒Φ?。 57figure v認(rèn)為，想象 （熟義：n數(shù)字；雕塑，人物） She figured that she would be next她認(rèn)為她可能就是下一個(gè)。 I

29、 couldn't figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。 58fine vn罰款 （熟義：adj好的，晴朗的） He was fined 200他被罰了200美元。 59flood n大量的東西；vt大量而來(lái)，充滿(mǎn) （熟義：洪水） I received a flood of letters this morning今天早上我收到大量的信件。 60freeze v不許動(dòng)，停止走動(dòng)（熟義：凍結(jié)，凍冰） Freeze！Drop your arms！不許動(dòng)，放下武器！for every每就（表示比例關(guān)系）（切勿望文生義） 61for good 永遠(yuǎn)（勿望文生義

30、） She'll soon leave London for good她將永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)倫敦。 62foreign 不熟悉；和格格不入 （熟義：外國(guó)的） The subject is foreign to me我不熟悉這門(mén)學(xué)科。 63free 沒(méi)有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離（常與of連用）（熟義：自由的，有空的） Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 64face A面對(duì) B面孔 C表面 （熟義：臉）The American Indians have to face a lot of problems because they are not tr

31、eated equally in the society and they are looked down upon Which one is the correct meaning of the word“face”？_ 65fair A公平 B市場(chǎng) C白皙 “Fair play”is a rule that we should observe strictly when we are having a match Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fair”？_ 66fall A降雨量 B瀑布 C掉下 D秋天 Americans us

32、ually say“fall”while British are used to saying“autumn”，in fact they mean the same thing Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fall”？_ 67fan A扇子（熟義） B吹 C迷 狂熱者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement because the Chinese National Football Team entered the World Cup Matches Which one is

33、 the correct meaning of the word“fan”？_ 68favor A關(guān)愛(ài) B贊成 C幫忙 Will you please do me the favor to workout the maths problem ？It is too difficult for me Which one is the correct meaning of the word“favor”？_ 69feel A觸角 B摸起來(lái) C感覺(jué) D摸 In the dark street I had no choice but to feel my way homeI nearly fell do

34、wn in the darkness Which one is the correct meaning of the word“feel”？_ 70fight A打架（名詞） B斗志 C打架（動(dòng)詞） The boy is full of energy and fight，so he is very troublesome Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fight”？_ (Key：64-70 AADCCDB) G71game adj愿意（去做難而危險(xiǎn)之事） （熟義：游戲，比賽） Are you game to climb the mou

35、ntain？你愿意去爬山嗎？ 72get away with （做壞事）不受懲罰 （熟義：帶著逃跑） The child ought to be punishedYou shouldn't let him get away with telling lies這孩子該受懲罰，他撒了謊，你不該把他放過(guò)了。 73get back 報(bào)復(fù) （熟義：回來(lái)去，拿回來(lái)去） He will get back at you for this他要因此而報(bào)復(fù)你。 74get down 寫(xiě)下；使情緒低落，身體虛弱 （熟義：下來(lái)，使下來(lái)） All this waiting and delay is really

36、getting her down這漫長(zhǎng)的等待與拖延使她疲憊不堪了。 75get down to 著手干某事（勿望文生義） It's time I got down to marking the papers是我開(kāi)始批改試卷的時(shí)候了。 76get off 寄走；使不受懲罰；使睡覺(jué) （熟義：下車(chē)，離開(kāi)，動(dòng)身） I'll have to get this letter off by tonight今晚我一定得把信寄出去。 I'll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off如果你能使她不受懲罰，你要什么我就可以給什么。

37、77get on（with）get along（with）進(jìn)展 （熟義：與相處） How are you getting on at university？你在大學(xué)情況如何？ 78get through 用完；（使）通過(guò)（考試、議案） 熟義：接通（電話(huà)） He got through 300in a week他一周就用完了三百英鎊。 79give away 泄露（機(jī)密）；暴露（身份）；出賣(mài)（朋友） （熟義：贈(zèng)送） Please don't give my secret away請(qǐng)不要泄露我的機(jī)密。 80give out 宣布；被用完；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失靈 熟義：散發(fā)（傳單）等 He gave ou

38、t that he was going to America他宣布他要去美國(guó)。 The fuel gave out燃料用完了。 81given（considering） prep考慮到 （熟義：被給予） Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation從他的總體健康狀況來(lái)看，可能手術(shù)后要一段時(shí)間才會(huì)恢復(fù)。（2000北京春） 82go v被放置；相配；變得更糟 （熟義：去，離開(kāi)） The sofa can go against the wall沙發(fā)可靠墻安放。 P

39、ink and orange don't go粉紅色與橘色不相配。 He is getting old and his sight is starting to go 他老了，視力也下降了。 83go out 熄滅，公開(kāi)，播放 （熟義：出去） The fire went out火熄了。 Word went out that the President was dead總統(tǒng)逝世的消息公開(kāi)了。 84as good as 差不多，幾乎 （熟義：與一樣好） He as good as said I was a liar他實(shí)際上等于說(shuō)我在說(shuō)謊。 85make good 成功（勿望文生義） He

40、went to Shenzhen，where he soon made good他去了深圳，在那里不久就成功了。 86ground n理由 （熟義：地面） He has strong grounds for more money他完全有理由要更多的錢(qián)。 H87hand n幫助，控制 （熟義：手） It's really heavycan you give me a hand？真的很重幫一下忙，好嗎？ The boys have got out of hand男孩們變得難以管教了。 88happen v碰巧chance （熟義：發(fā)生） It happened that the new p

41、erson in the office was the woman he had met at the party辦公室新來(lái)的婦女碰巧是他在那次晚會(huì)上見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)婦女。89head v動(dòng)身去 （熟義：頭） The ship was heading for Shanghai這艘船開(kāi)往上海。 90help v避免，抑制 （熟義：幫助） Don't tell him more than you can help不要把不該告訴他的話(huà)告訴他。 91high adj正盛的；開(kāi)始有臭味的 （熟義：高的） a high wind強(qiáng)風(fēng)；high summer盛夏 The meat has a high f

42、lavour這些肉有臭味了。 92home adj本國(guó)的（ 熟義：家） The cars are made for the home market這些小車(chē)生產(chǎn)出來(lái)在國(guó)內(nèi)銷(xiāo)售。 93hold v容納 （ 熟義：握；拿；舉行） The case can hold all my clothes這個(gè)箱子可以裝得下我所有的衣服。 94hold on 繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持做（難做之事） （熟義：別掛斷；等一等） They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived他們不知道能否堅(jiān)持到援軍到達(dá)之時(shí)。 95hold out 夠用；

43、堅(jiān)持（抵抗） （熟義：伸出） The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle合川人民在釣魚(yú)城堅(jiān)持抵抗達(dá)36年之久。 Exercise：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子（每空一詞）。 1他置妻子兒女于不顧，出國(guó)去了。 He _ his wife and children and went abroad 2夠了。That will _ 3科學(xué)家還在繼續(xù)挖，繼續(xù)尋找吸引游客游龐培城的東西。 Scientists are still digging，still making discoveries that _ tourists

44、to Pom peii（2002年，北京春閱讀A篇） 4他酷似他的父親。 He is the _ image of his father 5他根本不快樂(lè)。He is _ _ happy 6屋子里充滿(mǎn)了陽(yáng)光。Sunlight _ the room 7Tim和他的鄰居正采取措施使他們街區(qū)成為無(wú)事區(qū)。 Tim and his neighbours are doing som ething to m ake their neighbourhood a trouble-_ area（2002北京春完形） 8我停下來(lái)聽(tīng)，房間有人。 I _ and listened：someone was in my ro

45、om 9他一邊說(shuō)，他的秘書(shū)一邊記。 His secretary _ _ what he was saying 10假期過(guò)后，你必須認(rèn)真工作。 You must _ _ _ your work after the holidays 11奶奶在樓上哄娃娃睡覺(jué)。 Grandma is upstairs trying to _ _ the baby 12他考試沒(méi)有及格。He didn't _ _ the exam 13這次節(jié)目星期一5點(diǎn)鐘實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。 The program _ _ live at 5o'clock on Mondays 14厭倦了像火烤一樣的海灣及其過(guò)熱的旅館，度假的人

46、們來(lái)到愛(ài)斯基摩人式的園頂雪屋。 Holiday-makers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms _ _ a big igloo（2001NMET閱讀B篇） 15請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒，我去把車(chē)倒出來(lái)，送你回家。 _ _ a second while I get my car outI'll run you home 16水用不多久了。 The water won't _ _ much longer 答案： 1deserted 2do 3draw 4express 5far from 6flooded 7

47、free 8froze 9got down 10get down to 11get off 12get through 13goes out 14head for 15Hold on 16hold out I 96if conj即使；雖然 （熟義：如果） If she is poor，she is honest雖然她窮，但她誠(chéng)實(shí)。 97. industry n努力，勤勉 （熟義：工業(yè)） His success was due to industry他的成功是由于他工作努力。 98instead of 不僅沒(méi)有反而 （熟義：代替） Instead of disturbing her，the ne

48、ws had a strangely calm effect這個(gè)消息傳來(lái)，不僅沒(méi)有使她心神不安，反而使她非常鎮(zhèn)靜。 99institute vt建立（機(jī)構(gòu)、制度等）；開(kāi)始；開(kāi)始執(zhí)行 （熟義：學(xué)院、研究所） The government instituted a consumer protection agency政府建立了消費(fèi)者保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)。 100instruct v教，訓(xùn)練 （熟義：命令，指示） I instruct you in EnglishI teach you English 101interest n利益；利息；股份；同業(yè)者 （熟義：興趣） Don't look after

49、your own interests不要只顧自己的利益。 It's in to your interest（s）to work hard努力工作對(duì)你有利。 I have an interest in the company我在公司有股份。 102disinterested adj公正無(wú)私的（勿望文生義） His action was not altogether disinterested他的行為不完全公正。 103introduce v以開(kāi)始 （熟義：介紹、引進(jìn)） He introduced his speech with a joke他的演講以一個(gè)笑話(huà)開(kāi)始。 104invite v

50、招引，吸引 （熟義：邀請(qǐng)） Don't leave the windows openit's inviting thieves to enter不要把窗戶(hù)打開(kāi)了這個(gè)要招賊來(lái)。 105iron n.v熨斗；用熨斗燙 （熟義：鐵） Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。J106jacket n（動(dòng)物的）毛皮；馬鈴薯皮，公文套 （熟義：短上衣） He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets他不喜歡吃連皮煮的馬鈴薯。 107jam

51、 vtn（使）塞進(jìn)；（使）塞滿(mǎn)；（使）堵塞，困境 （熟義：果醬） He jammed four apples in his pocket他往衣袋里塞了四個(gè)蘋(píng)果。 The accident jammed the main road for three hours這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重慶經(jīng)常塞車(chē)。 108jar vtvi發(fā)出刺耳聲，劇烈震動(dòng)，刺激 （熟義：n罐子） Their loud voices jar on my nerves他們高聲尖叫，刺激了我的神經(jīng)（使我聽(tīng)了很不舒服）。 I fell from

52、 the tree and jarred my back我從樹(shù)上摔了下來(lái)，震疼了我的背。 109job n費(fèi)力的事情vt做零工，做股票經(jīng)紀(jì)；假公濟(jì)私；承包 （熟義：工作） Waxing the car was quite a job給小汽車(chē)打蠟真費(fèi)事。 He jobbed his son into the position他利用職權(quán)把兒子安排到那職位上去了。 110jump nvi（大幅度）上漲 （熟義：跳） Last week the price of goods jumped上周物價(jià)急劇上漲。 K 111keep vt管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)，照顧；養(yǎng)活；飼養(yǎng)；售賣(mài)；遵守；慶祝（熟義：保持，保留） He

53、r grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop她爺爺經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)理發(fā)店。 She kept her sister's children她為她姐姐照顧過(guò)孩子。 He needs more money to keep his wife and children他需要更多的錢(qián)來(lái)養(yǎng)活老婆和孩子。 Do you sell school things？有文具賣(mài)嗎？ Sorry，but we don't keep them對(duì)不起，我們不賣(mài)這些。 Everyone must keep the law人人得遵守法律。 We keep the Spring Fe

54、stival at home我們?cè)诩疫^(guò)春節(jié)。 112key nadj關(guān)鍵（的），關(guān)鍵性的人物 （熟義：鑰匙，答案） The key factor in their success is hard work他們成功的關(guān)鍵因素是努力工作。 113kick n勁頭，味道，樂(lè)趣 （熟義：踢） The swimmer has a strong kick游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員興致勃勃。 She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed駕駛汽車(chē)飛奔，她感到很刺激。 114kill vt刪掉，除掉，關(guān)掉，使笑痛得要死，使難受之極；消磨 （熟義：殺） It kills him to admit he is wrong他承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了時(shí)，難受得很。 His joke killed the audience他的笑話(huà)使聽(tīng)眾笑得死去活來(lái)。 115knock vt批評(píng)，說(shuō)不好 （熟義：敲，打） The critics knocked his latest play評(píng)論家抨擊了他最近的戲劇。 116know vt辨認(rèn)，經(jīng)歷 （熟義：