2018屆高考英語詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1、2018屆高三常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞使能夠enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent學(xué)術(shù)的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接進(jìn)accessaccess accessible 住宿accommodateaccommodation積累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycom

2、pany精確的accuracyaccurateinaccurate達(dá)到，獲得achieveachievementachievable 獲得，習(xí)得acquireacquisition 表演，行動(dòng)actaction /act /activity activeinactiveactual/actually適應(yīng)，改編adaptadaptation增加， addadditionadditional 足夠adequacyadequate調(diào)整/使適應(yīng)adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承認(rèn)admitadmission收養(yǎng)，采納adoptadoptionado

3、pted前進(jìn)advanceadvanceadvanced好處advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上癮 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做廣告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影響,打動(dòng)affecteffect機(jī)構(gòu)agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive aggressor 農(nóng)業(yè)agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeable disagreedisagreement分配alloca

4、teallocation允許allowallowance allowable 使吃驚amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱負(fù)ambitionambitious逗樂、娛樂amuseamusementamusing/amused詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞分析analyzeanalysis生氣angerangry通知announceannouncement使煩惱annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦慮，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaud applaus

5、e約定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出現(xiàn)appearappearance disappear disappearance申請(qǐng)applyapplicant application 欣賞appreciateappreciationappreciable 靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可approveapprovaldisapproval爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論argueargumentarguable 安排arrangearrangement到達(dá)arrivearrival評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)assessassessment幫助assis

6、tassistant/assistance聯(lián)系associateassociation假定，假設(shè)assume assumption確保assureassurance使驚訝astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依戀attach attachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以為基礎(chǔ)base basis，b

7、ase basicbasement 洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirth bearable unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully開始beginbeginnerbeginning 表現(xiàn)behavebehavior 相信believebelief believable unbelievablebelievably詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流

8、血bleedbloodbloody bleeding(n.)使煩悶borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely簡(jiǎn)潔的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathless breathlessly曬，燒burnburnt忙碌business busy businessman計(jì)算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable關(guān)心，喜歡care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cau

9、tioncautioncautious慶祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity 中心centrecentral挑戰(zhàn)challengechallengechallenging改變changechangechangeable unchangeable特點(diǎn)charactercharacteristic（&n.）歡呼cheercheercheerful cheerfully化學(xué)chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildish childhood 選擇choosechoicechosen 文明的civilizeciviliz

10、ationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分類classifyclass classic/ classicalclassification靠近的close closely 關(guān)閉closecloseclosed 收集collectcollectioncollective結(jié)合combinecombination舒適comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort 商業(yè)commercecommercial承諾commitcommitment溝通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴a

11、ccompanycompany/companion比較comparecomparisoncomparable comparative賠償compensatecompensation競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competecompetition/competence competitive competitor 詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidence confidentconfidential 關(guān)心；有關(guān)concernconcern concerned unconcernedconcerning 總結(jié)concludeconclusion指揮co

12、nductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝賀congratulatecongratulation連接connectconnectionconnected意識(shí)consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保護(hù)conserveconservationconservative考慮considerconsiderationconsiderate considerable 構(gòu)建constructconstruction咨詢consultconsul

13、tant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory貢獻(xiàn)contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently習(xí)俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing糾正correctcorrectioncorrect腐敗corruptioncorrupt鼓勵(lì)encouragecourage courageousdiscourageencouragement覆蓋covercovercovereduncovered創(chuàng)造cre

14、atecreation creativecreativity 犯罪crime/ criminalcriminal 批評(píng)的criticizecritic/criticismcritical擁擠的crowdcrowded殘忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiosity curious 騎自信車cyclecyclist recycle 危險(xiǎn)endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly決定decidedecisiondecisive 宣布declaredeclaration裝飾decoratedecora

15、tion防衛(wèi)，保護(hù)defenddefence定義definedefinition詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞故意的deliberatedeliberately高興delight delightdelighted delightful 投遞deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否認(rèn)，拒絕denydenial離開departdeparture依賴dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮喪depressdepressiondepressed深deepen depth deepdeep

16、ly 描述describedescription絕望的desperationdesperatedesperately破壞destroydestruction決定determinedeterminationdetermined發(fā)展；曬相developdevelopmentdeveloped developing 獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)devotedevotiondevoted區(qū)別,不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困難difficultydifficult指揮，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectl

17、y使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄氣discourage discouragementdiscouraging(ed)發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverdiscovery歧視，區(qū)分discriminatediscrimination討論discussdiscussion惡心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距離distancedistant分配distributedistribution打擾disturbdisturbing分開，分成dividedivisiondivided捐獻(xiàn)donatedonation喝drinkdrink

18、erdrunk 昏暗的duskdusky灰塵dustdusty經(jīng)濟(jì)economyeconomic/ economical economist 編輯editedition editor 教育educateeducation/educatoreducational 效率efficiencyefficiency年長(zhǎng)的elderelderly選舉electelection詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞電electricityelectric/ electronicelectrical 優(yōu)雅eleganceelegant尷尬embarrassembarrassmentembarras

19、sed/ing緊急emergencyemergent情緒emotionemotional強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓勵(lì)encourageencouragementencouraging/ed結(jié)束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic 享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable joyful 擴(kuò)大enlargelarge詢問enquireenquiry進(jìn)入enterentry/entrance娛樂entertainentertainment

20、熱情enthusiasmenthusiastic環(huán)境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally設(shè)備equipequipment評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)evaluateevaluation跡象evidenceevident進(jìn)化evolveevolution確切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使興奮exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展覽，展出exhibitexhibition存在exist existence期望

21、,預(yù)期expectexpectationexpected unexpectedunexpectedly花費(fèi)expenseexpensive經(jīng)歷experienceexperience experienced 解釋；說明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive 探索exploreexplorationexplorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表達(dá)expressexpression延長(zhǎng)，延伸extendextension詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞極端的extremeextr

22、emely面對(duì)facefacefacial 失敗failfailure忠誠(chéng)faithfaithful名聲，名望famefamous時(shí)尚fashionfashionable感覺feelfeeling最后finalfinally財(cái)政;金融finance financefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，適合fitnessfit靈活的，有彈性的flexibilityflexible流暢fluency fluentfluently霧fogfoggy跟蹤；跟著followfollowing 愚弄foolfoolfoolish外國(guó)的foreignerforeign忘記forgetforget

23、fulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘記的)unforgettable運(yùn)氣fortune fortunate unfortunatemisfortune 建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfree freely使結(jié)冰freezefreezing frozen 頻繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使驚恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening霜frostfros

24、ty樂趣funfunny陳設(shè),布置furnishfurniturefurnished well-furnished 大體的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic禮物，才能giftgifted地球globalize globe global globalization 詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞光榮gloryglorious統(tǒng)治；管理govern governor government 優(yōu)雅gracegraceful逐漸的gradualgradually畢業(yè)graduate graduation graduate

25、 感激gratitudegrateful問候，招呼greetgreeting成長(zhǎng)，增長(zhǎng)growgrowth 指導(dǎo)guideguidance內(nèi)疚，罪行g(shù)uiltguilty手handhandhandy 快樂，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使變硬hardenhardship hard hard(adv) 傷害harmharmharmfulharmless和諧harmonyharmonious 恨hatehatred hateful 健康healthhealthyhealthily聽力hearhearing高h(yuǎn)eight highhighly 高度地

26、幫助helphelphelpfulhelpless 猶豫hesitatehesitationhesitant歷史historyhistorichistorical 誠(chéng)實(shí)honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness 恐怖；驚恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous 饑餓hungerhungryhungrily身份identify identity identification 無視，忽視ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegal legally說明，闡明illustrate

27、illustration想像imagineimagination imaginativeimaginary（想象的） 模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibility possibleimpossibleimpossibility 印象impress impressionimpressive 提高；改良improveimprovement 詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞包含，包括includeincluding工業(yè)industry in

28、dustrial industrially 感染infectinfectioninfected膨脹，夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation傷害injureinjuryinjured清白，無辜innocenceinnocent創(chuàng)新innovateinnovation檢查，視察inspectinspection鼓舞，激發(fā)inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保險(xiǎn)insurei

29、nsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互動(dòng)，相互作用interactinteraction興趣interest interestinterested/interesting口譯；解釋interpretinterpretation interpreter 打斷interruptinterruption采訪interviewinterviewer/ee介紹，引進(jìn)introduceintroduction 發(fā)明inventinventioninventor 調(diào)查

30、investigateinvestigation邀請(qǐng)inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless 歡樂joyjoyful判斷judgejudge judgment 正義justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道 knowknowledge known unknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懶惰laziness lazylazily領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead（v) 學(xué)習(xí)learnlearner learned長(zhǎng)l

31、engthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文學(xué)literatureliteraryliterally生活livelife live/livelyliving/ alive 位于locatelocation be located in邏輯logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely損失；失敗loseloss lost 魔術(shù)，魔法magician magic ma

32、gic 成熟matureimmature幸運(yùn)lucklucky主要的major majormajority 管理managemanager management 結(jié)婚marrymarriage married unmarried 藥medicinemedical 大量massmassive意思meanmeaning記憶memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把.搞亂messmess messy 遷移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少數(shù)minority minor 悲慘miserymiserab

33、le誤會(huì)misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understand understanding(n.)錯(cuò)誤mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移動(dòng);前進(jìn)movemovement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiplymultiple謀殺murdermurder/murderer音樂musicmusical musician 神秘的mysterymysterious名字name name

34、 namely(adv) 國(guó)家;民族nation/ nationalitynational international 自然naturenatural unnaturalnaturally詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞必需的necessity necessaryunnecessarynecessarily談判negotiatenegotiation緊張的nerve nervousnervously 喧鬧的noise noisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally數(shù)量numbernumerous營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutritionnutritious服從，聽從o

35、bey disobey物體，賓語objectobjective觀察observeobservationobservable占據(jù)occupyoccupationoccupied 冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend 官方officeofficialofficer運(yùn)作，操作operateoperation /operatoroperativecooperate反對(duì)opposeoppositionopposite選擇optionoptional 組織organizeorganizationorganized organizer 起源originateoriginorigina

36、l 痛苦 painpainfulpainless驚慌panicpanicpanicky參與participateparticipationparticipant 耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表現(xiàn)performperformanceperformer允許permitpermission人personpersonal personality/personally 勸說persuadepersuasive哲學(xué)的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悅pleasepleasurepleasedple

37、asant 毒藥poisonpoisonous 禮貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant（污染物）流行popularitypopular擁有，持有 possesspossession 可能possibilitypossibleimpossible詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞力量powerpowerful實(shí)踐practicepracticepractical 祈禱prayprayer預(yù)測(cè)predictpredictionpredictable unpr

38、edictable寧愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable 準(zhǔn)備preparepreparationprepared unprepared處方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter 保護(hù)preservepreservation壓力press pressure防止preventpreventionpreventable 價(jià)格pricepriceless 優(yōu)先priorpriority監(jiān)獄prisonprisoner步驟proceed procedure生產(chǎn)produceproductionproductive

39、product，producer職業(yè)，專業(yè)professionprofessional unprofessionalprofessor 促進(jìn)，提升promotepromotion發(fā)音pronouncepronunciation建議proposeproposal保護(hù)protectprotectionprotective protector證明proveproof 驕傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically出版publishpublication懲罰punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzli

40、ng資格qualify qualificationqualified unqualified 種族raceracialracism/racist 放射radiationradioactive 反應(yīng)reactreaction意識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)realizerealizationreal reality/really理論reasonreason reasonable unreasonable接收receivereceiver/ receptionreceipt/receptionist 意識(shí)recognizerecognition推薦recommendrecommendation恢復(fù)recoverrecovery提及，查閱referreference referee詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒絕refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding區(qū)域regionregional登記registerregistration規(guī)律regulation regularirregular拒絕rejectrejection關(guān)系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放松relaxrela