大學(xué)體驗英語3-第三版-課后答案(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 1 4. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word. I found a tree frog in my studio some months ago. I took it to my greenhouse , as I thought it would be a better place for the frog.But it came back and insisted taking the residence in the studio. Why? I couldnt get an idea. T

2、hen, after five months of being together, we seemed to be able to communicate with each other. It may sound wired , but I did feel I came to understand what it wanted me to do. The frog came to me probably attracted by the humming tone of my computer, which sounded like that of other tree frogs, or

3、with a message to tell me that frogs were dying around the world because of their sensitivity to the pollution and global climate change. As frogs are an“ indicator species”, what has happened to them may happen to us, if we sit back and do nothing. We must act now, or it would be too late.六、audio聲音

4、的，聽覺的boundary分界線cup (v.)使成杯狀（捧起）decade十年directly直接的focus集中注意力overtake追上，趕上species品種，物種subtle細致的，細微的tone音色，音質(zhì)1.The essayistslanguage expressesrichand subtle meanings. 散文的語言表達豐富而細微的含義。2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock market lastTuesday. 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人在上周二股票下降的時候投入的股票。3. Biologi

5、stshave estimatedthattherearearoundonemillionanimalandplant species livingand growing in the rainforests. 生物學(xué)家估計，有大約一百萬的動物和植物物種生活在熱帶雨林增長。4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades. 在過去的十年美國的生活消費穩(wěn)定的上漲。5. The quicklygrowing companyhasambitious plans to

6、expand beyondnational boundaries. 快速成長的公司制定了雄心勃勃的擴張計劃超出國界。6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; lets go and have a look. 電腦商店正在出售的音頻軟件;讓我們?nèi)タ匆豢窗伞?. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining directly into your eyes. 為了安全起見,你可以戴上你的墨鏡避免陽光直射你的眼睛。8. When th

7、e kitchen is finished, Im going to focus my attention on the garden shed. 當(dāng)忙完廚房后，我將注意力放在花園。9. In a serious tone of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar. 醫(yī)生用嚴(yán)肅的語氣警告他遠離糖。10. She cupped her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them. 她雙手呈杯狀捧起熱咖啡來溫暖它們。七、Complete the following sentences wi

8、th phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary. 1. I didnt expect you to be so efficient; at that rate the task will be finished ahead of schedule. 我沒想到你會這么高效,以這樣的速度將提前完成任務(wù)。2. For the sake of safety, you must keepall medicines away from children. 為了安全,你必須讓孩子遠離所有的藥物。3. Wh

9、en we come to know these new employees better, we will assign more suitable tasks to each of them. 當(dāng)我們能夠更好地了解這些新員工，我們將指派更適合任務(wù)給他們每個人。4. This eveningdress is rather expensivesince it is made by hand.這晚禮服是相當(dāng)昂貴的，因為它是由手工制作。5. In the World Cup,England tried to beat its long-termrival Argentina andqualify

10、from the “Group of Death” and vice versa.在世界杯上，英格蘭隊試圖擊敗它的長期競爭對手阿根廷隊從“死亡之組”出線，反之亦然。Unit23. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word.It seems the young Albert Einstein was never exactly an ordinary child. When he was given a compass at the age of five, it ignited his inspiration . Not only was

11、 the young Albert passionately curious , he was also remarkably persistent and would not easily give up on a problem. Alberts development was also stimulated by the company of intelligent adults such as an uncle of his who was an engineer and a medical student who was a friend of the family. Einstei

12、n was inspired to take up mathematics by Euclidean geometry. His true genius lay in his ability to express complex ideas in simple language. By the age of twenty-six Einstein had already produced his most famous work, although he never stopped looking for answers.六、Fill the blanks with the words giv

13、en below. Change the form where necessary.apparent明顯的convince 使確信，說服 curiosity好奇心detail細節(jié)fundamental基礎(chǔ)的patience耐心respond回答spark激起；引起stir攪拌ultimate最后的；最終的1. The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe. 相對論從根本上改變了我們對宇宙的觀點。2. That is our ultimate proposal, and

14、no other changes will be considered. 這是我們的最終建議,沒人能改變我們的想法。3.The forest ire was found to have been sparked by a cigarette end. 森林大火是由一個煙頭的火花引起的。4. The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasnt popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech. 演言人顯然注意到他的話題不受觀眾的歡迎，所以他很快就結(jié)束了他的演講。5. Iv

15、e no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune. 我對總是抱怨自己的不幸的人已經(jīng)沒有耐心。6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such curiosity . 我從來沒有想到，我會對這個項目有如此的好奇心。7. The doctors tried to convince her that she didnt need to feel depressed about her health. 醫(yī)生試圖說服她,她不需要對她的健康感

16、到沮喪。8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail . 警察要求他詳細描述事故9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from the consumers. 質(zhì)量保證和良好的售后服務(wù)一定會滿足消費者的積極回應(yīng)。10. The story of Harry Potter (has) stirred the imagination of children th

17、roughout the world. 哈利波特的故事(已經(jīng))激起了全世界兒童的想象力。7、 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.1. The scoundrel has fooled a lot of people to believing hes a rich man .這個惡棍騙得許多人相信他是個富人2. Isnt this straw hat beautiful? My wife came upon it

18、 on her business trip to chian last year . 這個草帽不漂亮么？我的妻子去年到中國出差偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。3. A group of bystanders was invited to join in the game . 一些旁觀者被邀請去參加比賽。4. Scientists will have to come up with new technologies to improve the worlds food and fuel supplies . 科學(xué)家們將不得不提出新的技術(shù)來提高世界糧食和燃料供應(yīng)。5. The news of the Presiden

19、ts warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of up to 120 points . 昨天總統(tǒng)的戰(zhàn)前動員演講的新聞推動了股票市場急劇上升到120點。Unit33. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word.The example of Proctor and Gambles famous Ivory Soap shows the potential that lies in mass marketing and planned advertisi

20、ng and the importance of recognizable brand names. Ivory Soap, first produced in 1879, was well promoted with clever slogans. These slogans, particularly the idea that the soap is so pure that it floats, proved so successful that they are still popular today. At the same time, the use of the radio s

21、erial for Ivory promotion gave rise to the expression “soap opera”, which has become a modern global phenomenon. The development of Proctor and Gamble itself, from a small-scale operation founded by two immigrants to a multinational empire of today serves as a good example to build brand names.5. Fi

22、ll the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Attain達到，獲得Attractive吸引力Brand商標(biāo)Campaign戰(zhàn)役，活動Import進口，輸入Manufacture用機器制造Market市場，V.在市場上銷售Modest一定程度上的Precise精確地Sponsor贊助者1. I dont think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to attain g

23、ood marks in university. 我認(rèn)為你在高中學(xué)習(xí)的量不足夠讓你在大學(xué)取得好成績。2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a modest decrease in house sales in China this year. 由于亞洲其他國家銷量不佳的影響，今年中國房屋銷售在一定程度上有所下降。3. Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull t

24、hemselves away to tend to other matters. 一些年輕人覺得電腦游戲很有吸引力，他們讓自己傾向于其他事情。4. The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police. 受害者能夠精確的描述這個喝醉了的司機，這有助于警察調(diào)查。5.Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people

25、 to the problem of noise pollution. 一些非政府組織正計劃一個公共活動來喚醒人們噪音污染的問題。6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profits. 生產(chǎn)一管牙膏的成本約為3元,然而我們在市場上出售的價格是5.50元,以確保我們的市場利潤。7.Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food

26、. 邁克現(xiàn)在是一個罐頭食品廠的主任。8.Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise. 大量的足球和籃球俱樂部渴望贊助年輕的運動員如果他們展示偉大的承諾。9.The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia. 從澳大利亞進口的毛衣是羊毛做的。10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot o

27、f influence on the products and brands their parents choose. 根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，年輕人和他們父母的選擇在產(chǎn)品和商標(biāo)方面有一些改變。6. 1. She wants to drop out of college and become a singer, but her parents frown very much on her intention. 她想退學(xué)成為一名歌手，但她的父母很不贊成她的意向。2. Many great men have risen from poverty; for instance , Lincoln a

28、nd Edison. 許多偉人從貧困中崛起；例如，林肯和愛迪生。3. The number of families with both parents taking full-time jobs is growing; as a result , children are doing more of the housework. 父母都全職工作的家庭越來越多；因此，孩子們應(yīng)該做更多的家務(wù)。4. I can use a computer; but when it comes to hardware, I know almost nothing at all. 我會使用計算機；但在硬件，我?guī)缀跏裁?/p>

29、都不知道5. It is expected that all the countries under the WTO umbrella should trade on equal terms. 據(jù)預(yù)計，在WTO框架下的所有國家都應(yīng)貿(mào)易在平等的條件。Unit43. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word.The Italian doctor Severino Antinori has announced plans to offer human cloning facilities in his private fertility cli

30、nics. Antinori is already famous for previous controversies such as helping grandmothers to have babies. Yet this time he is not alone in promoting the idea of human cloning. US scientists are working with him on this project, and a religious group the Raelians have also announced their intention to

31、 offer the service. Of course, with so many couples desperate for a child yet unable to conceive through traditional IVF treatments, there is no shortage of volunteers. It would probably not work trying to prevent cloning, thus some form of regulation is almost inevitable . At the moment, cloning te

32、chniques are far from perfect and most attempts to clone animals end up in failure .六、Combat戰(zhàn)斗Controversy爭議Excessive過度的Instinct本能Irrational不合理的Prohibition禁止Reckless魯莽的Regulation管理Stir 使奮起String系列1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a string of online break-ins i

33、n which credit card numbers were stolen. 黑客襲擊了電子商務(wù)市場的網(wǎng)站。這是在一系列的在線破門而入，信用卡號碼被盜的最新。2. The coming of IBMs CEO caused a stir of excitement on the campus. IBM首席執(zhí)行官的到來引起了轟動在校園的興奮。3. Browns comments on the project caused unexpected controversy 布朗對這個項目的評論引發(fā)了意想不到的爭議4. To combat poverty in the city, millions

34、of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers. 消除貧困的城市，數(shù)百萬美元都用在訓(xùn)練失業(yè)工人。5. You will be overweight if you consume excessive amounts of fat. 如果你消耗脂肪過多，你會超重。6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and regulations is the responsibility of the local government. 有效執(zhí)行環(huán)保法律法規(guī)是地方政府

35、的責(zé)任。7. Trust your instincts and do what you think is right. 相信你的直覺，做你認(rèn)為是對的。8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most reckless men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The prohibition on street begging will be in force next month. 禁止街頭乞討將

36、在下個月生效。10. The court gave the heavy sentence, in response not to the facts of the case but to the irrational public fear.6. 1.With no paper qualifications to his name , he failed to get a decent job. 他沒有書面的資格證明，他沒有得到一份體面的工作。2. This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping to keep at b

37、ay nasty colds and viruses. 這種高劑量的維生素C是保持在海灣的討厭的感冒和病毒的一個好方法。3. We have exchanged views on everything under the sun.4. Taiwans PC makers were said to have jumped the gun by launching a new series of mini laptops. 臺灣的PC廠商都表示，通過推出一系列新的迷你筆記本電腦已經(jīng)同步。5. Hundreds of fans lined up to get the signature of the

38、ir favorite singer, but she didnt show up. 數(shù)百名球迷排隊來獲得自己喜愛的歌手的簽名，但她并沒有露面。Unit53. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word.This is an amusing short story which illustrates how little people know about their mother tongue sometimes. The narrator is a woman, a passenger in a taxi whose driver is

39、 a Pakistani man eager to learn English by asking his passengers about new words. Struggling to explain the meanings of a proverb and an idiom, she realizes how little she really knows about the vocabulary of her native language and also wonders what kind of answers other, probably equally ignorant

40、, native passengers might give. In the end she is left hoping that the driver has a dictionary and that he will use it to teach himself rather than depend on the native speakers for explanations .六、Assume假設(shè)，假定Commit犯罪，做錯事Confuse困惑Hint暗示Mislead誤導(dǎo)Peculiar奇怪的Puzzle迷惑Qualify合格的Retreat退縮Vague模糊的1. Being

41、the son of a professor does not qualify him for the scholarship consideration. 作為一名教授的兒子并不意味著說他有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。2. The police suspect that it was John who (had) committed the murder. 警察懷疑JOHN犯了謀殺罪3. So far, the new manager has given little hint that he wont be any different from the former one. 迄今為止，看不出來新任經(jīng)

42、理和前任有什么不同。4. From all the indications, it is safe to assume that the prices of cars will go down by large margins. 汽車價格有大幅度的下降，這種假定是安全的。5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too vague to be understood. 一些指令太模糊而不能被理解。6. The local dialect sounds a little peculiar to the people from t

43、he north. 你的方言對那些來自北部的人來講有些奇怪。7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to retreat from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family. 這電影的失敗加速了他的決定從熒幕中退出和他家人在一起。8. The womans headache puzzled the doctor; he couldnt find the cause. 這個女人的頭痛迷惑了醫(yī)生，他沒能找到原因。9. The state has laws that p

44、rotect consumers against fraud or misleading sales practices. 這個法律保護了這個地方的人免受欺騙和消費者行為的誤導(dǎo)。10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more confused by the technical terms in his explanation. 他試圖把復(fù)雜理論解釋給我聽，但是我被他解釋中的術(shù)語講的更困惑了。6. Complete the following sentences with phrases or e

45、xpressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1. The local governments decision to reduce unemployment benefits enraged the workers who were laid off and they resorted to violent protest. 當(dāng)?shù)卣獪p少事業(yè)救濟金的決定惹怒了被雇人的暴力反抗。2. Whats the point of racking your/ones brains for months over somethi

46、ng that a good teacher could have explained in minutes? 一個好的老師幾分鐘內(nèi)就可以解釋清楚的，在這個事情上而用好幾個月有什么意義呢？3. The boy admires his father and hangs on his every word. 這個男孩很欽佩他的父親，很聽他的話。4. The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and jotted down every word the customer said. 這個經(jīng)理從他襯衫口袋里拿出一支筆和本子，

47、快速記下了顧客說的每一句話。5. At present, the whole world seems to be at a loss about how to cope with economic globalization. 目前，整個世界對應(yīng)付經(jīng)濟全球化都不知所措。Unit63. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word.Arriving alone in a new city late at night can be a difficult experience and even more so if it is in a fore

48、ign country with a foreign culture . Here the writer, herself a woman, remembers her luck in meeting Nagat, one of the few women taxi drivers in Cairo. During her stay in the city, Nagat became her driver and guide taking her to visit many of the impressive sights such as mosques, museums and the py

49、ramids . Along the way the writer was deeply impressed by Nagats friendliness, determination, effectiveness and independence .5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Approach方式，方法Core核心Counterpart對方，對手Economy經(jīng)濟Efficient有效的Exception例外Invite邀請Relief放松Punctually守時

50、的Vague模糊的1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American counterpart during his 7-day visit to San Francisco. 美國市長的日程表上7天之內(nèi)會見三藩市市長。2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because shes much more efficient than the former one. Mr. Wilson先生對他的新秘書非常滿意，是因為他比之前的那個更為有效率。3. I felt great relie

51、f when I heard I had passed the examination.當(dāng)我聽說我通過考試的時候我非常放松。4. The regulations are so vague that they lead to misinterpretation. 這個規(guī)章制度非常模糊以至于他們誤解。5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the core subjects in primary and secondary schools in China. 語文和數(shù)學(xué)在小學(xué)課程里總是核心課程。6. You are expected to get t

52、o the interview punctually or a few minutes early.你在做采訪時應(yīng)該早幾分鐘到。7. Getting tired of her partners all-talk-no-action approach , she decided to take the action all by herself. 煩了她的伙伴光說不做，她決定自己做這件事情。8. For the purpose of economy , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.為了經(jīng)濟的目的，Marry決定每天都帶著盒飯去

53、上班。9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no exception to the rule. 你不能免于被懲罰，對于規(guī)定來講是沒有例外的。10. Strife at home would invite dangers from abroad. 內(nèi)憂引起外患。6. 1.We hope the special loan from the bank will pull our company through the crisis.我們希望來自銀行的貸款可以幫助我們的公司度過這次危機。2. It i

54、s believed that the car the police found at the parking lot of the airport terminal belongs to the gunman. 據(jù)悉警察找到了這輛車的主人在機場停車場。3. He founded the company five years ago and has been managing the business ever since .他五年前成立了這家公司。4. The five candidates will speak in turn to introduce themselves to the

55、voters.這五個候選人輪流向選舉者介紹自己5. At the wedding party, guests milled about with cocktails in hand, talking and laughing.婚宴的派對上，客人拿著雞尾酒轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，邊說邊笑。漢譯英：一、Translate the following sentences into English.1. 年輕人有時會抱怨無法和父母溝通。(communicate with)Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their

56、 parents.2. 能在中國云南的一個苗家村落住下來一直是瑪麗長久以來的夢想，現(xiàn)在她終于夢想成真了。(to take up residence) It has been Marys long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家養(yǎng)的動物習(xí)慣于依賴人，因此很難能在野外活下來。(survive) Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有種恐懼感，覺得自己會因為經(jīng)濟不景氣而被公司裁員。(overtake) He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5. 我估計公交路線上堵車了，因為我都等了30分鐘也沒見一輛車開過去。(figure)I figure that there is