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1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之反義疑問(wèn)句詳解及強(qiáng)化練習(xí)含答案注意一、反義疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句的一種,它對(duì)陳述部分的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問(wèn),形式上是一個(gè)省略問(wèn)句,附加在陳述句后,即: 陳述句 + 逗號(hào) + 省略問(wèn)句 + 問(wèn)號(hào) You are from America, arent you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原則(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,詳細(xì)見(jiàn)注意七) Jim isnt in Class Four,
2、160;is he? 注意三、附加疑問(wèn)句必須前后兩句主語(yǔ)相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasnt he? 注意四、附加疑問(wèn)句部分與主語(yǔ)不一致的若干情況如下(需牢記) 1 this 或that改it,無(wú)論是否指人 This is your brother, isnt it? 2. these或those改t
3、hey Those are books ,arent they? 3. 不定代詞one改one或he One cant be always young, can one / he? 4. something、anything、everything和nothing改it Nothing is serious,
4、;is it? (注意為什么后面用is it而不是isnt it?) Everything seems all right, doesnt it? 5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he(任選,但選定后注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式) Everyone knows this, dont they
5、160;/ doesnt he? Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (這里最好用he) 6.each of改he或they Each of the boys had an apple, didnt he / they? 7. no one,
6、none, neither, either改they 或he No one came, did they? 8. some of、none of 改it、they或you(聯(lián)系上下文或句子) None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of
7、the dustmen have come back, havent they? 9. 由neithernor、not onlybut also、bothand、eitheror、notbut、or、and等連接的并列主語(yǔ),改復(fù)數(shù)代詞 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and
8、;Jack came, didnt they? 10. 由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句或詞組構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ),改it To learn English well isnt easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isnt it? 11. the + 形容詞表示一類人,改復(fù)數(shù)代詞
9、; The poor had no right (權(quán)力) to speak at the time, did they? 12. there 引起的句子(There be句型等),仍用there There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesnt th
10、ere? There are many children in the park, arent there? 注意五、附加疑問(wèn)句部分與謂語(yǔ)不一致的若干情況如下(需牢記)(初中階段14點(diǎn)18點(diǎn)和19點(diǎn)可以常識(shí)性了解) 1. have (有)改have或do Mary has two brothers, doesnt she / hasnt she?
11、0;2. have (有)必須與陳述部分一致He hasnt a lot of time, has he? Miss Green doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she? 3. have不做“有”解釋,必須用do They all have a good time,&
12、#160;dont they? 4. have to用do或have We have to get up early, dont we / havent we? 5. have got to用have We have got to answer all the questions, havent we?
13、60;6. had better用should或had We had better go right now, shouldnt we / hadnt we? 7. cant(不可能,表示推測(cè))根據(jù)cant或的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的形式 He cant be a doctor, is he? The workers cant have
14、finished their work, have they? 8. may 用may + 主語(yǔ) + not (英語(yǔ)中不用maynt) They may be here next week, may they not? 9. must(必須)用neednt You must do it today, need
15、nt you? 10. must(應(yīng)該)用mustnt I must study hard, mustnt I? 11. mustnt用must或may You mustnt talk like that, must you? We mustnt stay here any longer, must we? 12. “
16、must be”對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的附加疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行處理 2 反義疑問(wèn)句 He must be happy, isnt he? He must be working hard at the office, isnt he? must表示推測(cè)時(shí),也有用mustnt的 He must have been working
17、very hard, mustnt he? You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustnt you? 13. “must + 完成時(shí)”表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),作一般過(guò)去時(shí)附加疑問(wèn)句處理 He must have come yesterday, didnt he? You must hav
18、e seen the play last week, didnt you? 14. “must + 完成時(shí)”用來(lái)推測(cè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在按現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的附加疑問(wèn)句來(lái)處理 You must have studied English for years, havent you? He must have lived&
19、#160;here for at least ten years, hasnt he? 14. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need和dear用do He needs help, doesnt he? I have never dared to ask him, have I? 15. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need和dear用need和dear He dare
20、 not say so, dare he? We need not do it again, need we? 16. neednt 用need或must You neednt go yet, need you? He neednt do that, must he? 17. “ woul
21、d rather + 動(dòng)詞原形”和“would like to + 動(dòng)詞原形”用wouldnt He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? Youd like to have some bananas
22、, wouldnt you? 18. “ought to + 動(dòng)詞原形”用oughtnt 或shouldnt The child ought to be punished, oughtnt he? We ought to go there, shouldnt we? 19. “used to + 動(dòng)詞原形”
23、用“didnt + 主語(yǔ)”或“usednt + 主語(yǔ)”或“used + 主語(yǔ) + not” He used to live in London, usednt he / didnt he? He used to play football when he was a child , use
24、d he not? 注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑問(wèn)部分必須采用肯定形式 Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly
25、 able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶爾用否定形式) He has nothing to
26、160;say, does(nt) he? You got nothing from him, did(nt) you? 注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑問(wèn)句 1. I am改arent I I am your friend, arent I? 2. I wish to do sth或I
27、0;wish I 改may I I wish to go home, may I? I wish I were you, may I? 3. 主從復(fù)合句,與主句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致 He says that I did it, doesnt he? &
28、#160; David wouldnt go there if it rained, would he? 4. 并列句,與鄰近的分句保持一致 Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadnt she? 5. 表示邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求的祈使句,附加疑問(wèn)部分用will
29、0;you或wont you或would you等,一般只要記住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原則 Come here, will you? Turn off the light, will you? Do sit down, will you? 6. 表示告訴別人做某事的祈使句,用will
30、60;you、can you、would you或cant you、wont you Stop talking, can you? Write down the new words, will you / wont you? 7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can you Dont
31、;make a noise, will / can you? 8. Let me 用will you 或may I Let me help you, may I? Let me do it, will you? 9. Lets 表示建議包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi),用shall
32、0;we Lets go for a walk, shall we? 10. let us 表示允許,不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi),用will you Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 11. Let接第三人稱賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用will you Let him come
33、160;in, will you? 12. Lets not 用OK或all right Lets not go to the party, OK / all right? 13. 感嘆句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be的形式(故事中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)be的形式) What fine weather, isnt it?&
34、#160; How clever the boy is, isnt he? How hard she works, isnt she? 反意疑問(wèn)句試題及答案一.完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句, 一空一詞: 1.We must go at once, ? 2.My uncle used to smoke, ? 3.She must be a music lover, ? 4.You need to have a good dictio
35、nary, ? 5.Let us do the jobs ourselves, ? 6.There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, ? 7.Please turn down the radio, ? 8.There were few people there, ? 9.If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, ? 10.You must have seen her yesterday, ? 二、把下列各句改成反意疑問(wèn)句: 11.I think he is right. 12.I don
36、t think you're seriously ill. 13.I dont suppose they will be back soon. 14.Dont do such a job. 15.You neednt do that when your daughter is here. 16.What you need is more practice. 17.He says that it is really true. 18.He dared to ask the teacher many questions. 19.That is an honest girl? 20.Tom
37、hasnt much time to spare. 三、將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)(一空一詞): 21.人無(wú)完人, 對(duì)嗎? , ? 22.你每年冬天感冒, 是不是? , ? 23.你伯父過(guò)去住在寧波, 對(duì)不對(duì)? ? 24.A:他不想買這輛十速自行車, 對(duì)嗎? B:對(duì), 他不想買。 A: 。 ? B: , . 25.這條褲子太長(zhǎng)我弟弟不能穿, 對(duì)嗎? , ? 四、下列句子都有三種譯文, 請(qǐng)把正確的選出來(lái): 26.皇帝是裸體的, 對(duì)嗎?A.The emperor was undressed, was he?B.The emperor was dressed, wasnt he?C.The emperor
38、was undressed, wasnt he? 27.我今天晚上得工作到深夜, 對(duì)不對(duì)?A.I had to work late into the night tonight, dont I?B.I have to work late into the night tonight, havent I?C.I have to work late into the night tonight, dont I? 28.他既不是工人也不是工程師, 對(duì)嗎?A.He is neither a worker nor an engineer, isnt he?B.He is neither a worker
39、 nor an engineer, is he ?C.He is either a worker or an engineer, isnt he? 29.我是你的一個(gè)好朋友, 對(duì)不對(duì)?A.I am a friend, arent I?B.I am your good friend, am I not?C.I am one of your good friends, arent I? 30.什么事也不會(huì)使我向你屈服, 對(duì)嗎?A.Nothing could make me give in to you , could it ?B.Nothing could make me to give in t
40、o you, could it ?C.Not anything could make me give in to you , couldnt it? 31.咱們一起去游泳, 好嗎?A.Let us go swimming together, shall we?B.Let's go swimming together, will you?C.Let's go swimming together, shall we? 32.我們不可以遲到, 對(duì)嗎?A.We may not be late, may we?B.We mustnt be late, may we?C.We couldnt be late, must we? 33.他們是否來(lái)關(guān)系不太大, 是嗎?A.Whether they will come or not does matter too much, doesnt it?B.Whether they will come or not doesnt matter too much, does it?C.If they will come or not doesnt matter too much, does it? 34.我們最好不要冒陣雨外出, 對(duì)嗎?A.We
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