2017年歷年遼寧省沈陽市英語中考真題及答案

1、2017年遼寧省沈陽市中考真題英語一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）1. （0.5 分）-These people are really nice.A. -Yes, they show respect for our feelings.B. seldomC. neverD. alwaysE. already解析：考查頻度副詞。句意：-這些人真的很很好。-是的，他們總是尊幣我們的感受。 seldom 很少：never 從不：always 總是：already 已經(jīng)。根據(jù)題 These people are really nice.這 些人真的很很好，可知應(yīng)說他們總是崢重別人的感

2、受。故選C.答案：C2. （0.5 分）We had fun and learnt new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.解析：A表示某事物，常用于肯定句：B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑問句或否定句：C表 示沒事物：D表示切事物。由“我們玩得開心”可知此處表示我們同時也學(xué)到了新東 西，是肯定句，要用something來表示，選A.答案：A3. （0.5 分） 20001 this company has seen much new development. It has bec

3、ome one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB.InC. ByD. Since解析：A接時間段，用于完成時：B加時間段，用于一般將來時；C加時間點，常用于過去 完成時或橋來完成時；D加時間點，用于現(xiàn)在完成時.此處的2000是時間點，且山has seen 可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，選D.答案:D4. （0.5 4） it is often cold in the mountainsi you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD. Until解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：由于在

4、山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。Though雖然： Unless 除非：As 由于：Until 直到時.根據(jù)題卜 it is often cold in the mountains» youneed to wear warm clothes.可知as這里引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句,即由于在山里常常很冷,你 需要穿暖和的衣服。故選C.答案：C.5. （0.5 分）Look on the bright side of life> and imagine that you a happy and successfulfuture.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. h

5、ave had解析：考查時態(tài)。句意“看看生活中美好的一面,想象你會有 個幸福和成功的未來J. A 過去時：B一般將來時態(tài)；C動詞原形；D現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。結(jié)介語境”看看生活中美好的一 面，想象你個幸福和成功的未來J,由future未來，可知，表示將來，用般將來時 態(tài)。答案是B.答案：B6. （0.5 分）Tliese light bulbs look the same, but their on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些電燈泡看起來一樣，但是他們

6、對環(huán)境的影響是不同的。 solutions解決方案：methods方法、方式：effects效果，影響：secrets秘密°這里應(yīng)該指的 是這些電燈泡看起來一樣，但是他們對環(huán)境的影響是不同的。只有C選項符合題意。故選 C.答案：C7. （0.5 分）-What tools to make paper cutting?-Scissors.A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use解析:考查被動語態(tài)。句意用什么工具來剪紙？ - - A一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被 動語態(tài)：B過去時；C 一般將來時態(tài)；D動詞原形。主語look工具，是動作use使用的承 受者，因此用被動語態(tài),

7、結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語tools復(fù)數(shù),因此用are. use 的過去分詞是used.答案是A.答案：A8. （0.5 分）h's hard lo hold back （he tears. This is ihing I've ever heard.A. sadB.sadderC. saddestD. the saddest解析：考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。句意：忍住眼汨是很難的，這是我聽過的最讓人難過 的事情To最高級的結(jié)構(gòu)為：the+最高級。根據(jù)題干Il's hard to hold back the tears. This is thing I&#

8、39;ve ever heard.可知應(yīng)是說忍住眼汨是很難的，這是我聽過的最讓人難過的事情 了。故選D.答案D9. （0.5 分）-I'm worried about the air.- There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet解析：考查常用日常交際用語。句意：-我很擔(dān)心空氣。-我也是，可能會有嚴(yán)重的 污染。Me too我也是:Never mind別擔(dān)心;Of course當(dāng)然;Not ycl還沒彳j.根據(jù)題干I'm worried about ihe air.我很擔(dān)心

9、空氣，可知應(yīng)說我也是，可能合仃嚴(yán)重的污染。故選A.答案：A10. （0.5 分）We're discussing why for our health.A. arc fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast f（x）d bad解析：根據(jù)We're discussing why ?再結(jié)合選項,可知We're discussing why后面是跟個賓 語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除A, D. fast food快餐，food 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用is.故選C.

10、答案：C 二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從 A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.16. (15 分)A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king's (II) game was chess.One day, a wise old man (12) to the palace and the king challenged him to (13) game. The king promised tlie old man. 'You can (14) any priz

11、e if you win the game.”The old man( 15)J'lf I win the game, I'd like one grain of(16)for the first square of (he chessboardtwo for the second, four for the (17)， and then double the amount for each of the ( 18) of the squares. HHIs that all? 1 asked the king> "Woiildn*1 you like gold

12、 or silver ( 19) ? M“No, just rice, replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game (20) a long time. Finally, the old man won. (21) ihe king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He (22) one grain on (he ilrst square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the (23)

13、 - -even with all the rice in the country, he would (24) not have enough rice to put on all the (25) .11.A. boringB. favouriteC. dangerousD. famous解析：考查形容詞。A表示無聊的；B表示最愛的；C表示危險的；D表示有名的.由卜文 的老人與國王賽棋可知此處表示這個國王最喜歡的游戲就是下棋，選B.答案：B12.A. cameB. facedC. broughtD. turned解析：考杳動詞。A表示來：B表示面對:C表示帶來；D表示轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)合語境可知此處表

14、示 一個智慈的老人來到宮殿，選A.答案：A13.A. anB.aC. theD.（不填）解析：考查冠訶。a和an是不定冠訶，表示泛指的個,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前， an用于以元音音索開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞表示特指；D是零冠聞，常用在一些專有名 詞或固定搭配中。此處僅表示國王向他挑戰(zhàn)一局棋，且game以輔音音素開頭，選B即可。 答案：B14.A. makeB. tryC. haveD. give解析：考查動詞。A表示使：B表示要試：C表示擁有：D表示給.由if you win the game 可知此處表示你可以擁有任何獎勵，選C.答案：C15.A. toldB. talkedC.s

15、pokeD. said解析：考查動詞。A表示告訴：B表示談話：C表示說時不及物，作及物動詞時后面只能接 語言表示說某種語言：D是及物動詞，后面要接說的內(nèi)容。此處的If I win the game,d like one grain是老人說的內(nèi)容，所以選D.答案:D16.A. sweetB.riceC. beanD.cake解析：考查名詞。A表示甜食：B表示米：C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕。由No, just rice可知 此處表示我想要棋盤的第一格一粒米，選B.答案：B17.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth解析：考查序數(shù)詞。A表示第三：B表示第四：C表示第五：D表示

16、第六。由for the firstfor the second可知接下來的此處表示的是第三格，選A.答案：A18.A. wholeB. coupleC. partD. rest解析：考查名詞。A表示整個；B發(fā)示一對；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分.由上交的。ne grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second» four for the third 可知止匕 處表示的是然后每剩余的-格都是上一格數(shù)量的雙倍，選D.答案：D19.A. insteadB. tooC. againD. once解

17、析：考查副詞。A去示代替，而不走；B友示也；C發(fā)示又，再；D表示曾經(jīng)。由答語 No, just rice可知此處表示你不想要金子或銀子來代替嗎，選A.答案：A20.A. inB. atC. forD. from解析：考查介詞。A表示在里，或接年月，泛指的早上，卜.午，晚上等表示在某個時候;第5頁（共18頁）B表示在某地或加時間表示在幾點幾分:C加時間段表示持續(xù)了一段時間;D表示從開始。 此處表示的是國王和老人下棋下了很長一段時間，選C.答案：C21.A. BuiB. SoC. OrD. Yet解析:考查連詞。A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而。分析語境可知(he king orde

18、red his men to collect a bag of rice 是 the old man won 的結(jié)果，選 B.答案：B22.A. foundB. usedC. putD. took解析：考查動詞。A表示找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B表示用；C表示放；D表示帶走。由nol have enough rice to put on all the (25)可知此處表示他放了-一粒米在第一個格子里，選C.答案：C23.A. problemB. decisionC. adviceD. opinion解析:考兗名詞。A表示問題；B表示決定；C表示建議；D表示意見。山even with all the ric

19、e in the country t he would (24) not have enough rice lo pul on all the (25)可知此處表 示的是這個國王迅速地意識到了問題，選A.答案：A24.A. hardlyB. stillC. justD. also解析：考查副詞。A表示幾乎不：B表示仍然:C表示只：D表示也。結(jié)合語境可知此處表 示就算用全國的米，他仍然沒有足夠的米能放滿足所有的格子，選B.答案：B25.A. squaresB. bagsC. areasD. spaces解析：考行名詞。A表示格子；B表示包：C表示區(qū)域；D表示空間。山fbr the first s

20、quare of the chessboard可知此處表示的是放滿所有的格子，選A.答案：A三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）26. （6 分）As an exchange studenb 1 must admit （承認(rèn)）that at first America was a big culture shock tor me.I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn t

21、miss home or feel lonely.Howeverlife was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. 1 failed to undersland much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though 1 managed lo get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （習(xí) 語）.Another difference

22、 was with the food. My host family always had bread. potatoes and salad for meals. I really miss the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home.School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange ha

23、irstyles （發(fā)型） as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!-By Brad LiMy dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday» we took our passport （護(hù)!口） and flew over the Pacific to Calgary Canada. Wc took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed th

24、rough the mountains, we saw the thick snow on ihc trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children - - - we made snow balls, and threw them at one another. Then we c

25、heck in at the hotel.The next day, wc put on our ski suits and gloves* took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor look us lo a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills. Td be honest f the first lesson was not a great success. 1 kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to

26、 a rope to keep my balance （平衡）.However, the next day, I only fell over a few times» and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me 1 was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful lime.-By Vane

27、ssa 26. Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents.A. were very activeB. were very kindC. felt lonelyD. feh unhappy解析：細(xì)在理解題,根據(jù)第二段句子 My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldiVt miss home or feel lonely.我的寄宿父母在業(yè)余時間組織了許多活動，這 樣我就不會想家或感到孤獨(dú)?？芍募乃薷改阜浅Ｉ屏?。故選B.答案B27

28、. Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li? a. People used a lot of idioms.b. He stayed with a host family in a small town.c. His host family always had dumplings for meals.d. Students are not required to wear uni forms at school.A. a：cB. b：dC. a；dD. b；c解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

29、句 F Though I managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （習(xí)語）.雖然我設(shè)法要大適應(yīng)它，我仍然有問題因為他們 使用 了很多的習(xí)慣用語。和第四段句子 My host family always had breads potatoes and salad for meals.我的寄宿家庭總是吃面包、土豆和沙拉. They do noi require students to wear uniforms, 他們不要求學(xué)生穿校服，可知是人們使用大量:的習(xí)語和在.學(xué)校學(xué)

30、生不需要穿校服C故選C 答案：C28. After landing on Calgary airport, Vanessa went to a ski resort A .A. by busB. by trainC. by ship D. by plane 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in die Canadian Rockies. 可知是乘公共汽車。故選A.答案：A29. How did Vanessa react （反應(yīng)） when she saw the snow for the first time? CA. She

31、 was dying when she got out and played with it.B. She was afraid of death to gel oul and play with il.C. She wanted very much to get out and play with it.D. She was loo nervous lo get out and play with it.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第六段第二行句f As the bus climbed through the mountains» we saw the thick snow on the

32、trees. I was dying ro get out and play with it.當(dāng)汽車爬過山，我們看見樹 上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩?？芍?dāng)她第一次看到雪的時候，她非常想出去玩。故選C. 答案：C30. Which picture shows that Vanessas first lesson was not a great success? A.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第匕段最后,句 the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope t

33、o keep my balance （平衡）,第一節(jié)課不太成功，我不停 地摔倒，不得不抓住繩子保持平衡?？芍鞘テ胶馑さ梗Y(jié)合選項，故選D.答案：D31. The best word to describe the two writers experiences in another countiy isM 1A. unsuccessfulB. comfortableC. unforgettableD. tiring.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第、二段句 /e I must admit （承認(rèn)）that at first America was a big culture shock for m

34、e. My host parents organized a lot of acrivitics in my spare time so that I wouldnl miss home or feel lonely.我必須承認(rèn)，起初美國對我來說是一個巨大的文化沖擊。 我的寄宿父母在業(yè)余時間組織了許多活動，這樣我就不會想家或感到孤獨(dú)。和最后一段最后 一句I had a wonderful lime.我度過,個美好的時光。可知結(jié)介選項，應(yīng)是難忘的，故選C.答案:C32. （4 分）Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a t

35、ime when you start to earn （雌） money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here arc some tips on how to manage your money.Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because （hey are saving up for somethin

36、g. So when they receive their money t they must first decide what they want to do with it. However> iry to avoid the temptation （誘惑）to spend it all in one go （一口氣）!Rcmcmbcr： Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly.Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at hom

37、e or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can cam interest （利息） on it.Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money al home

38、or in a bank, you can use the money youearn to invest （4殳資） in things to make more money. For example r if you are selling something around your neighborhoods you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lol.32. The first thing

39、for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is. A. to consider how to deal with itB. to spend it for everyday useC. to let it go very quicklyD. to invest in things correctly解析：細(xì)析理解題q根據(jù)第二段第行句子So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it.所以當(dāng)他們收到錢時，他們必須首

40、先決定他們想要做什么。 可知是考慮如何處理它。故選A.答案：A33. Which of the following can best explain*' use your money wisely"？ A. Don't earn it for everyday use.B. Its saved up for something.C. Don't spend it all in one go.D. It takes a long time to earn.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行句子However, try to avoid the temptatio

41、n （誘惑）to spend it all in one go （，口氣）！可知然而，盡量避免花錢的i秀惑，不要卜上全花抻?？?知不要一下子全花掉。故選C.答案：C34. According to the passage one of the ways to earn interest is. A. to get yourself a piggy bankB. to save your money in a bankC. lo make some other choicesD. to leave your money at home解析：細(xì)方理解座口根據(jù)第三段第二行句子The other ch

42、oice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it.另一個選擇是把你的錢存在 銀行.優(yōu)點之一是你可以賺取利息?？芍前彦X存到銀行里.故選B.答案B35. By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually.A. spend less moneyB. give less moneyC. waste more moneyD. make more money.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后段最后句Th

43、is way, by spending a后tie, you can make a lot. 這樣，花費(fèi)小，你可以賺很多?？芍嗌倌晖ǔ？梢話旮嗟腻X。故選D.答案：D36. （5 分）Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed （觀察） children in 100 schools from 25 couniries. They found （

44、hat classrooms were quieter when children look oil iheir shoes. Il provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on.“Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Hcppch a lea

45、d researcher.HThe last place a child would sil to read is an upright chair. And we've found ihal 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home, "Heppel added. "When they go on holidays, they read lying clown. ' Professor Heppel hopes to bring the "shoeless policy"

46、to all U. K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they re at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.36. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage 3"3A. Suggestions on shoeless children.B. Suggestions on children with s

47、hoes on.C. Shoeless children do better at school.D. Shoeless children looks cool al school.解析：主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第.段句了 Children wilh no shoes on do belter al school than those with shoes on, a study suggests. ,項研究表明，沒穿鞋子的孩子比穿鞋子的 孩了在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。可知文率主要說的是無鞋的孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好.故選C.答案：C37. According to the passage, we k

48、now that the study was made by.A. some university studentsB. children from 25 countriesC. teachers in 100（） schoolsD. researchers from university解析：細(xì)方理解題° 根據(jù)第二段第一句 For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed （觀察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries. 10多年來，來自大學(xué)的研究人員對來自25個國家的10

49、0所學(xué)校的兒童進(jìn)行了觀察?？芍獊碜源髮W(xué)的研究人員。故選D. 答案:D38. Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppefs discovery ?解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段第一行句T And we've found that 95% of them really donft read on a chair home, "Heppel added."我們發(fā)現(xiàn)95%的人都不會在家里的椅子上看可知在 椅子上讀書的占5%結(jié)合選項，故選C.答案：C39. Heppel thinks shoeless policy c

50、an provide children withA. quiet activitiesB. relaxing conditionsC. some upright chairsD. a sale environment解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二行句 T He says relaxing conditions al school make children feel as if theyrie al home.他說學(xué)校放松的環(huán)境讓孩子一們感覺就像住家樣?？芍苏吣軌?給孩子提供家一樣放松的環(huán)境。故選B.答案：B40. What docs the underlined wor（T'a

51、dopl"mcan in the passage? A. acceptB. refuseC.changeD. throw.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文 He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the hahil.他相 信所有的老師都樂于這個習(xí)慣.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他相信所有的老師都樂于接受這個習(xí) 慣。所以adopt意為接受，故選A.答案：A四、同答問題（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所 有問題.41. （10 分）Do you always find it is raining when yo

52、u walk out? Or arc you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you've left it behind. How does it work? Tiie umbrella will send a message to your sma

53、rtphone. And it says "Hey, its going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so you'd better take your umbrella.,rBesides> if you arc forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave il behind. The

54、new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cooL the umbrella will cost you $185. Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （應(yīng)用程序）on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.41. How many problems can the new umbrella s

55、olve? 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行句子The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you ve left it behind.雨傘不僅能告訴你天氣情況,還能讓你知道你已經(jīng) 把它拋在身后可知是兩個問題.故答案為Two.答案：Two42. What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather? 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段第二行句 F The umbrella will not only tell you the weathe

56、r, but also let you know you vc left it behind,雨傘不僅能告訴你天氣情況，還能讓你知道你已經(jīng) 把它拋在身后了?？芍陚阋补嬖V你，你把它落在了后面。故答案為The umbrella will also tell you that you've left it behind.答案：The umbrella will also tell you that you've left it behind.43. Where will the new umbrella send a warning? 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行句子The

57、 umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.傘會發(fā)送一個消息到你的智能手機(jī)。可知發(fā)送一個消息到你的智能手機(jī).故答 案為 To your smartphone.答案：To your smartphone.44. When will the new umbrella be sold? 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題'根據(jù)第二段第二行句子The new umbrella is cxpecteil to go on sale soon.新 的傘將很快上巾;可知新的傘將很快上市。故答案為The new umbrella is expected to go

58、on sale soon.答案：The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.45. Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool? .解析：細(xì)在理解題口 根據(jù)第二段第二:行句子 Though it is a g（xxl idea and it looks pretty cool, 盡管它是一個好主意，它看起來很酷，可知作者認(rèn)為很酷。故答案為Yes.答案：Yes46. （10 分）Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country