汽車專業(yè)英語匯總全

1、汽車英語詞匯大全輪椅升降機 Wheel chair lift 圖例 legend 工位 station 吊運裝置 overhead hoist 更衣室 restroom 1號廠房工藝布置方案圖 proposal of the Plant I layout 合籠 mate 底盤平移臺 chassis shuttle 車輛轉移臺 bus transfer 前圍角板 front wall angle cover 后圍側板 rear wall side cover 保險杠 bumper 三類底盤 three type chassis 左側圍應力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road

2、side) 中涂 floating coat 拼裝臺 collector 切割輪口 wheel -arch cutting 內(nèi)飾 trim 線束 harness 返工 re-doing 輪罩護板 wheel house 發(fā)車前準備 pre-delivery 舉升 hoist 小批量產(chǎn)品 be pilot 2 套 two kits 配電站 power transformer substation 裙板 skirt 發(fā)動機托架 engine holding frame 診斷報警系統(tǒng) diagnosis and alarming system 互換性 interchangeability 縮微圖紙

3、microfiche files 總裝 final assembly 磷化 phosphating 儀表板 dash board 切齊 trimming 結構完整性 structure integrity 自動愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 長途客車 inter-city bus 改裝廠 refitting factory 遮陽板 sun visor 隨車工具 tool box 鋼化玻璃 toughened grass 異形鋼管 special steel pipe 全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng) full range A/C 強制通風

4、 ram-air ventilation 停機時間 downtime 無公害柴油 clean diesel 寬敞懸臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 防滑地板 no-skid floor 織物紋里鋁合金 textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力 grade ability 排水閥 drain valve 除濕器 moisture ejector 怠速時 at idle 琴式驅(qū)動橋 banjo type drive axle 通風口 duct 恒溫控制 thermostatic control 平衡水箱 surge tank 變光開關 simmer

5、switch 消音器 muffler 防破壞 vandal resistant 聚碳化透鏡 poly-carbonate len 鍍鋅板 galvanized plate 搭接 lap 亮麗的外表 smart apperance 隱藏式固定 concealed fastening 水洼 ponding 發(fā)動機中置式客車 bus with under floor engine 組合式客車車身 modular bus body 薄殼式結構 shell construction 襯墊 pad 空氣導流板 air deflector 擱梁 shelf beam 腰梁 waist rail 梭梁 sta

6、bilizing beam 腰帶式安全帶 diagonal safety belt 壓條 trim strip 嵌條 insertion strip 翼板 fender 斜撐 bracing piece 轉向盤回正性試驗test of steering wheel returnability轉向盤轉角脈沖試驗steering wheel impulse input test轉向盤轉角階躍輸入試驗steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test極限側向加速度試驗limiting lateral acceleration

7、test汽車平順性隨機輸入行駛試驗automobile ride random input running test汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗automobile ride single pulse input running test汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然變化影響試驗test of effect of sudden power change收油門后控制試驗test of control at breakway橫風穩(wěn)定性試驗test of c

8、rosswind stability反沖試驗kick-back test輪胎爆破響應時間試驗test of burst response of tyre繞過障礙物試驗obstacle avoidance test移線試驗lane change testJ型轉彎試驗test of J turn頻率響應時間試驗frequency response test瞬態(tài)響應時間試驗transient response test階路響應時間試驗step response test脈沖響應試驗pulse response test靜態(tài)操舵力試驗static steering effort test懸架舉升試驗j

9、ack-up test of suspension耐翻傾試驗test of overturning immunity輪輞錯動試驗rim slip test風洞試驗wind tunnel test制動穩(wěn)定性試驗test of braking stability最小轉彎直徑試驗minimum turning diameter test操舵力試驗steering effort test汽車發(fā)動機類型type發(fā)動機engine內(nèi)燃機intenal combusiton engine動力機裝置power unit汽油機gasoline engine汽油噴射式汽油機gasoline-injection e

10、ngine火花點火式發(fā)動機spark ignition engine壓燃式發(fā)動機compression ignition engine往復式內(nèi)燃機reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式發(fā)動機carburetor engine柴油機diesel engine轉子發(fā)動機rotary engine旋輪線轉子發(fā)動機rotary trochoidal engine二沖程發(fā)動機two-stroke engine四沖程發(fā)動機four-stroke engine直接噴射式柴油機direct injection engine間接噴射式柴油機indirect in

11、jection engine增壓式發(fā)動機supercharged engine風冷式發(fā)動機air-cooled engine油冷式發(fā)動機oil-cooled engine水冷式發(fā)動機water-cooled engine自然進氣式發(fā)動機naturally aspirated engine煤氣機gas engine液化石油氣發(fā)動機liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤氣機diesel gas engine多種燃料發(fā)動機multifuel engine石油發(fā)動機hydrocarbon engine雙燃料發(fā)動機duel fuel engine熱球式發(fā)動機hot bulb

12、engine多氣缸發(fā)動機multiple cylinder engine對置活塞發(fā)動機opposed piston engine對置氣缸式發(fā)動機opposed-cylinder engine十字頭型發(fā)動機cross head engine直列式發(fā)動機in-line engine星型發(fā)動機radial engine筒狀活塞發(fā)動機trunk-piston engine斯特林發(fā)動機stirling engine套閥式發(fā)動機knight engine氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動機port-scavenged engine傾斜式發(fā)動機slant engine前置式發(fā)動機front-engine后置式發(fā)動機rear-e

13、ngine中置式發(fā)動機central engine左側發(fā)動機left-hand engine右側發(fā)動機right-hand engine短沖程發(fā)動機oversquare engine長沖程發(fā)動機undersquare engine等徑程發(fā)動機square engine頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機overhead camshaft engine雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機dual overhead camshaft engineV形發(fā)動機V-engine頂置氣門發(fā)動機valve in-head engine側置氣門發(fā)動機side valve engine無氣門發(fā)動機valveless engine多氣門發(fā)動機mult

14、i-valve engine臥式發(fā)動機horizontal engine斜置式發(fā)動機inclined engine立式發(fā)動機vertical engineW形發(fā)動機w-engineI形發(fā)動機I-engineL形發(fā)動機L-engineF形發(fā)動機F-engine性能performance二沖程循環(huán)two-stroke cycle四沖程循環(huán)four-stroke cycle狄塞爾循環(huán)diesel cycle奧托循環(huán)otto cycle混合循環(huán)mixed cycle定容循環(huán)constant volume cycle工作循環(huán)working cycle等壓循環(huán)constant pressure cycle

15、理想循環(huán)ideal cycle熱力循環(huán)thermodynamic cycle沖程stroke活塞行程piston stroke長行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke進氣行程intake stroke充氣行程charging stroke壓縮行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨脹行程expansion stroke動力行程power stroke排氣行程exhaust stroke膨脹換氣行程expansion-exchange stroke換氣壓縮行程exchange-compression stroke止

16、點dead center上止點top dead center(upper dead center)下止點lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止點前budc(before upper dead center)上止點后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止點前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止點后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸徑cylinder bore缸徑與行程bore and stroke空氣室energy chamber氣缸余隙容積cylinder clearance

17、volume燃燒室容積combustion chamber volume氣缸最大容積maximum cylinder volume壓縮室compression chamber排氣量displacement發(fā)動機排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume氣缸容量cylinder capacity單室容量single-chamber capacity容積法volumetry壓縮比compression ratio臨界壓縮比critical compression ratio膨脹比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume r

18、atio行程缸徑比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio壓縮壓力compression pressure制動平均有效壓力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料當量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque單缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升質(zhì)量mass per liter 減額功率derating power輸出馬力shaft horsepower馬力小時，馬力

19、時horsepower-hour總馬力gross horse power總功率gross power 凈功率net power 燃油消耗量fuel consumption 比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空氣消耗率air consumption機油消耗量oil consumption有效馬力net horse power額定馬力rated horse power馬力重量系數(shù)horsepower-weight factor制動功率brake horse power制動熱效率brake thermal efficiency 總效率overall efficiency排

20、煙極限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲線power curve機械損失mechanical loss機械效率mechanical efficiency有效熱效率effective thermal efficiency充氣系數(shù)volumetric efficiency過量空氣系數(shù)coefficient of excess air適應性系數(shù)adaptive coefficient扭矩適應性系數(shù)coefficient of torque adaptibility轉速適應性系數(shù)speed adaptive coefficient強化系數(shù)coefficient of inte

21、nsification校正系數(shù)correction factor換算系數(shù)conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed發(fā)動機轉速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速轉速idling speed經(jīng)濟轉速economic speed起動轉速starting speed最低穩(wěn)定工作轉速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩轉速speed at maximum torque最高空轉轉速maximum no load governed speed調(diào)速speed governing 超速oversp

22、eed怠速idling轉速波動率speed fluctuation rate工況working condition(operating mode)額定工況declared working condition變工況variable working condition穩(wěn)定工況steady working condition空載no-load全負荷full load超負荷overload部分負荷part load充量（進氣）charge旋轉方向direction of rotation順時針clockwise逆時針counter-clockwise左轉left-hand rotation右轉righ

23、t-hand rotation外徑major diameter中徑pitch diameter內(nèi)徑minor diameter徑向間隙radial clearance發(fā)動機性能engine performance加載性能loading performance起動性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance動力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空轉特性no load characteristics負荷特性part throttle characteristics調(diào)速特性governor c

24、ontrol characteristics萬有特性mapping characteristics穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率steady state speed governing rate氣缸體和氣缸蓋cylinder block and head氣缸體cylinder block整體鑄造cast inblock (cast enblock)發(fā)動機罩engine bonnet氣缸體加強筋engine block stiffening rib氣缸cylinder（轉子機）缸體stator缸徑cylinder bore氣缸體機架cylinder block frame氣缸蓋cylinder head配氣機構箱v

25、alve mechanism casing氣缸體隔片cylinder spacer氣缸蓋密封環(huán)cylinder head ring gasket氣缸蓋墊片cylinder head gasket氣缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner濕式缸套wet cylinder liner氣缸水套water jacket膨脹塞expansion plug防凍塞freeze plug氣缸壁cylinder wall環(huán)脊ring ridge排氣口exhaust port中間隔板intermediate bottum導板guideway創(chuàng)成

26、半徑（轉子機）generating radius缸體寬度（轉子機）operating width機柱column燃燒室combustion chamber主燃燒室main combustion chamber副燃燒室subsidiary combustion chamber預燃室prechamber渦流燃燒室swirl combustion chamber分開式燃燒室divided combustion chamber渦流式燃燒室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃燒室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃燒室bathtub se

27、ction combustion chamberL形燃燒室L-combustion chamber楔形燃燒室wedge-section combustion chamber開式燃燒室open combustion chamber封閉噴射室closed spray chamber活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室piston chamber爆發(fā)室explosion chamber燃燒室容積比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃燒室口徑比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面積比area ratio of combustion ch

28、amber passage曲軸箱通氣口crankcase breather凸輪軸軸承座camshaft bearing bush seat定時齒輪室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲軸箱檢查孔蓋crankcase door曲軸箱防爆門crankcase explosion proof door主軸承蓋main bearing cap氣缸蓋罩valve mechanism cover飛輪殼flywheel cover掃氣儲器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部開槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滾花修復

29、活塞knurled piston圓頂活塞dome head piston平頂活塞flat head piston凸頂活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹頂活塞concave head piston階梯頂活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston橢圓形活塞oval piston抗熱變形活塞autothermic piston不變間隙活塞constant clearance piston鑲因瓦鋼片活塞invar strut piston直接冷卻式活塞direct-cooled piston間接冷卻式活塞indirect cool

30、ed piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞頂部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整體活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙擴大襯簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔熱槽heat dam活塞標記piston mark活塞銷piston pin活塞銷孔piston pin boss活塞銷襯套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞銷full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞銷semifloating piston pin固定螺釘式活塞銷set screw pisto

31、n pin活塞環(huán)piston ring組合式活塞環(huán)compound piston ring同心活塞環(huán)concentric piston ring偏心活塞環(huán)eccentric piston ring自由環(huán)free ring閉合環(huán)closed ring梯形環(huán)keystone ring半梯形環(huán)half keystone ring矩形環(huán)rectangular ring油環(huán)oil control ring開槽油環(huán)slotted oil control ring螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 漲環(huán)expander雙坡口油環(huán)dou

32、ble bevelled oil control ring內(nèi)上坡口internal bevel top內(nèi)下坡口internal bevel bottom邊緣坡口油環(huán)bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油環(huán)scrapper ring鉤形環(huán)napier ring鍍鉻活塞環(huán)chrome plated piston ring活塞襯環(huán)piston ring expander活塞環(huán)槽piston ring groove活塞環(huán)區(qū)ring zone活塞環(huán)岸piston ring land活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面back of ring曲柄連桿機構connecting rod中心曲柄連桿機構cent

33、ral-located connecting rod偏心曲柄連桿機構offset connecting rod鉸接曲柄邊桿機構hinged connecting rod連桿connecting rod連桿小頭connecting rod small end連桿大頭connnecting rod big end連桿桿身connecting rod shank副連桿slave connecting rod叉形連桿fork-and-blade connecting rod主連桿main connecting rod方形連桿boxed rod絞鏈式連桿hinged type connecting ro

34、d活節(jié)式連桿articulated connecting rod連桿蓋connecting rod cap連桿軸承connecting rod bearing曲軸crankshaft整體式曲軸one-piece crankshaft組合式曲軸assembled crankshaft右側曲軸right-hand crankshaft左側曲軸left-hand crankshaft改變行程的曲軸stroked crankshaft曲軸前端crankshaft front end曲軸主軸頸crankshaft main journal 軸頸重疊度shaft journal overlap圓角fill

35、et主軸承main bearing曲軸止推軸承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂軸瓦thin wall bearing shell曲軸油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄銷crank pin軸套bush曲柄轉角crank angle曲柄半徑crank radius拋油圈oil slander角度輪degree wheel 動平衡機dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振減振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer諧振平衡器harmo

36、nic balancer振動平衡器vibration balancer曲軸鏈輪crankshaft sprocket轉子軸頸rotor journal 偏心軸eccentric shaft曲軸箱crankcase閉式曲軸箱通風裝置closed-crankcase ventilating system飛輪flywheel飛輪齒圈flywheel ring gear飛輪芯棒cantilever飛輪芯軸flywheel spindle飛輪的慣量矩flywheel moment of inertia飛輪標記flywheel mark當量系統(tǒng)equivalent system當量軸長equivalent

37、 shaft length一級往復慣性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二級往復貫性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order離心慣性力centrifugal inertia force配氣機構valve gear凸輪軸camshaft凸輪cam整體式凸輪軸one-piece camshaft組合式凸輪軸assembled camshaft凸輪軸驅(qū)動機構camshaft drive賽車用凸輪軸race camshaft凸輪軸軸頸camshaft bearing journal凸輪軸軸承camshaft bearing

38、 凸輪軸偏心輪camshaft eccentric凸輪軸鏈輪camshaft sprocket凸輪軸正時齒輪camshaft timing gear凸輪軸齒輪camshaft gear wheel 進口凸輪inlet cam排氣凸輪 中間齒輪intermediate gear(counter gear)副軸齒輪counter shaft gear副軸counter shaft變速器輸入軸transmission imput shaft變速器輸出軸transmission output shaft變速器主動齒輪軸transmission drive gear shaft變速器主軸transmis

39、sion main shaft變速器中間軸transmission countershaft變速器軸的剛度rigidity of shaft變速齒輪比（變速比）transmission gear ratio 傳動比gear ratio主壓力line pressure調(diào)制壓力modulated pressure真空調(diào)制壓力vacuum modulator pressure速控壓力governor pressure緩沖壓力compensator or trimmer pressure限檔壓力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力傳動裝置充油壓力hydro

40、dynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump 調(diào)壓閥pressure -regulator vavle電磁閥調(diào)壓閥solenoid regulator valve液力變矩器旁通閥converter bypass valve速控閥governor valve選檔閥selectro valve換檔閥shift valve信號閥signal valve繼動閥relay valve換檔指令發(fā)生器shift pattern generator檔位指示器shift indicator(shift to

41、rwer)先導閥priority valve流量閥flow valve重迭閥overlap valve液力減速器控制閥retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起動stall start液力變矩器鎖止converter lockup 全液壓自動換檔系統(tǒng)hydraulic automatic control system電液式自動換檔系統(tǒng)electronic -hydraulic automatiec換檔shift升檔upshift降檔downshift動力換檔power shfit單向離合器換檔freewheel shfit人工換檔manual shfit自

42、動換檔automaitc shfit抑制換檔inhibited shift超限換檔overrun shift強制換檔forced shift換檔點shift point葉片轉位blade angle shift換檔滯后shift hysteresis換檔循環(huán)shift schedule換檔規(guī)律process of power shift動力換檔過程timing 換檔定時property of automatic shift換檔品質(zhì)property of automatic shft換檔元件engaging element換檔機構gearshift 操縱桿control lever變速桿stic

43、k shift(gear shift lever)（副變速器）變速桿range selector變速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分動箱控制桿transfer gear shift fork變速踏板gear shift pedal 變速軌（撥叉道軌）shift rail直接變速direct change(direct control)方向盤式變速column shift (handle change)按鈕控制finger-tip control槽導變速gate change空檔位置neutral position 直接驅(qū)動direct drive高速檔top

44、gear(high gear)低速檔bottom gear(low speed gear)第一檔first gear第二檔second gear超速檔overdirve gear經(jīng)濟檔economic gear倒檔reverse gear爬行檔creeper gear驅(qū)動特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定輸入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油門特性full throttle performance寄生損失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance原始特性primary

45、 characteristic響應特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic輸入特性characteristic of enhance輸出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment)過載系數(shù)overloading ratio變矩系數(shù)torque ratio能容系數(shù)capacity factorr幾何相似geometry similarity運動相似kinematic similari

46、ty動力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency萬向節(jié)和傳動軸universal joint and drive shaft萬向節(jié)universal joint非等速萬向節(jié)nonconstant velocity universal joint等速萬向節(jié)constant velocity universal joint準等速萬向節(jié)near constant velocity universal joint自承式萬向節(jié)self-supporting universal joint非自承式萬各節(jié)non self suporting universal joint回轉直

47、徑swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane萬向節(jié)夾角true joint angle十字軸式萬向節(jié)cardan (hookes)universal joint萬向節(jié)叉yoke突緣叉flange york滑動叉slip yoke滑動節(jié)，伸縮節(jié)slip joint花鍵軸叉slip shaft yoke軸管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字軸cross(spider)十字軸總成cross assembly 撓性元件總成flexible universal joint球銷式萬向節(jié)flexible member assembly 雙柱槽殼housin

48、g 球環(huán)ball 球頭軸ball head球頭釘button中心球和座centering ball and seat球籠式萬向節(jié)rzeppa universal joint鐘形殼outer race 星型套inner race保持架cage可軸向移動的球籠式萬向節(jié)plunging constant velocity joint筒形殼cylinder outer race柱形滾道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架non-concentric cage滾動花鍵球籠式萬向節(jié)ball spline rzeppa universal joint 外殼

49、outer housing 內(nèi)殼體inner housing球叉式萬向節(jié)weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心鋼球centering ball三球銷萬向節(jié)tripod universal joint三柱槽殼housing 三銷架spider雙聯(lián)萬向節(jié)double cardan universal joint凸塊式萬向節(jié)tracta universal joint凸塊叉fork yoke榫槽凸塊tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸塊groove coupling傳動軸drive shaft(propeller shaft)傳動軸系drive

50、line傳動軸形式drive shaft type兩萬向節(jié)滑動的傳動軸two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft兩萬向節(jié)外側滑動傳動軸two joint ouboard slip drive shaft單萬向節(jié)傳動軸single joint coupling shaft組合式傳動軸unitized drive shaft傳動軸減振器drive shaft absorber傳動軸中間軸承drive shaft center bearing傳動軸管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly傳動軸特征長度drive shaft length傳動軸諧

51、振噪聲resonant noise of rive shaft傳動軸的臨界轉速critical speed of drive shaft傳動軸總成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允許滑動量slip相位角phase angle傳動軸安全圈drive shaft safety strap驅(qū)動橋drive axle(driving axle)類型type斷開式驅(qū)動橋divided axle非獨立懸架式驅(qū)動橋rigid dirve axle 獨立懸架式驅(qū)動橋independent suspension drive axle轉向驅(qū)動橋steering drive axle貫通式驅(qū)動橋tandem axles“三速”貫通軸three-speed tandem axles單驅(qū)動橋single drive axle多橋驅(qū)動multiaxle drive減速器reducer主減速器final dr