2018八年級(jí)英語下期末復(fù)習(xí)(仁愛版)

1、八年級(jí)英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)一、主要語法點(diǎn)：一、主要語法點(diǎn)： 二二、易混淆詞組、易混淆詞組三、交際用語三、交際用語1.系表結(jié)構(gòu) 常見的系動(dòng)詞有：常見的系動(dòng)詞有： 1.be 2. become, get, turn, grow,go,keep seem 3.look, feel, sound, taste, smell, 等。等。( )1.These oranges taste _and sell _ A. good ,well B. well ,good C. good ,good D. well ,well( )2.The food can go _soon in summer. A.badl

2、y B.bad C.good D.well( )3.He looks _ and he looks at the blackboard _ . A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefully C.careful; carefully D.carefully; carefulABC2、狀語從句、狀語從句 a、原因狀語從句、原因狀語從句 because，as，since和for引導(dǎo)。 b、時(shí)間狀語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句， 一般情況下，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 “notuntil”直到才 as soon as 一就( )1.He didnt come ba

3、ck _he finished all the work. A.when B. after C.until D.before( )2.He will go home _ he finishes all the work. A. until B.before C.because D.as soon as CD c、條件狀語從句、條件狀語從句由if引導(dǎo)。 條件狀語從句同時(shí)間狀語從句一樣，謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。（考點(diǎn)：主將從現(xiàn)）( )1.If it _ ,I wont go to the beach this Sunday. A.will rain B. is raining C.rain

4、s D. is rain( )2.If our government _attention to controlling food safety now,our health _ in danger. A.wont pay; is B.doesnt pay; is C.wont pay; will be D.doesnt pay; will be CD d、結(jié)果狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句 1.so+adj/adv +that從句。 2.such+a(n)(+adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句 such(+adj)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句 such(+adj)+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 當(dāng)名詞前

5、有many，much，few，little等表示數(shù)量多少的詞修飾時(shí)，用so，不用such。 3.so that既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句(為的是，以便于） 也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句（因此）。( )1.He was _ tired _ he fell asleep soon. A.too； to B. so ； that C.such；that ( )2.Rose is _a good girl everyone likes her.； C.too; to D.enough; to BBE.讓步狀語從句 Though/although even though/if 3. 使役動(dòng)詞的用法 (1) 概念：

6、“使役”就是叫別人去做事情的意思。 (2) 使役動(dòng)詞make和let的用法： make +object+v.n.adj. let +object+v. Exercise The boy made the girl _.（cry）cry4、動(dòng)詞不定式：、動(dòng)詞不定式： 由“to+動(dòng)詞原型”構(gòu)成。 其否定形式是not todo 與what，who，whose，when，where， how等疑問詞連用， 如： I dont know what to do next（賓語） ( )1.Our teacher told us_any noise in class. A.dont make B.not m

7、ake C.to not make D.not to make( )2._ is important for us to learn Enlish. A.It B. That C.He ( )9. In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being lateDAA5、賓語從句：、賓語從句： 引導(dǎo)詞： 1.由連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可以省略。 2.由if或

8、whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”，“是不是”。 Whetheror not 3.疑問詞what ,how ,when引導(dǎo) 語序 陳述句語序 時(shí)態(tài) ： 1.主句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句允許使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。 2.主句用過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。 3.如果賓語從句陳述的是客觀真理，事實(shí)等，其時(shí)態(tài)不受上述限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 eg: The teacher told me the earth （be）round. 老師告訴過我，地球是圓的。 否定前移否定前移 She doesnt think that she will raise a lot of money. ( ) 1. I dont kno

9、w if it _ tomorrow. If it_ , Ill stay at home. A .will rain,rains B .rains ,will rain C. will rain ,will rain D. rains,rains( )2. He asked me_ . A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with meAD6、形容詞的同級(jí)比較：、形容詞的同級(jí)比較： 1.A+be+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B eg:

10、This classroom is as large as that one. 2.否定：A+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B “A不如B那么” eg: Helen is not as/ so thin as her sister.7、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 1.A+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B “A做某事比B更” eg: His brother worked harder than him. 2.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) “越來越” eg: hotter and hotter more and more beautiful 3.the+比較級(jí)，t

11、he+比較級(jí) “越，越” eg: The harder you work, the more you get. 4.比較級(jí)前可用much ,a lot ,a little ,a bit ,even ,still,far 等詞 來修飾。 Her apple is much bigger than mineone of the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最高級(jí)+of (in)Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 1.

12、The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel , they talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D.

13、happiestCCA8.感嘆句 ： what+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語! How +形容詞+主語+謂語! _ bad weather it is today! _ ugly dog it is ! WhatHow二、易混詞 noise n.嘈雜聲，令人不愉快的聲音，說話聲。 noisy adj. 嘈雜的，喧鬧的， noisily adv. voice 人說話或唱歌的聲音，嗓音。 sound 指可以聽到的任何聲音。 eg: He has a good _. He opened the door without a _. Dont make so much _ voicesound

14、noise find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 find out 多指通過調(diào)查詢問之后，弄明白。 look for（有目的）尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。 8.cost 主語是物。 sth. cost sb. some money spend 主語是人。 sb. spendon sth. sb. spendin doing sth. pay 主語是人。payfor take 常表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間。 It takes sb. some time to do sth練習(xí)：花費(fèi) How much does your coat _ ? He _ twenty yuan on the dictionary. She _ te

15、n yuan for the book. It _ them ten years to built the pyramid. The pen _ me five yuan. He _ five years studying English .costspentpaidtookcostspent be used to （doing)sth. 習(xí)慣，適應(yīng) used to do sth. 過去 常常做某事 in the +方位詞+of 在某一范圍內(nèi) on 用于相互接壤且互不管轄的兩個(gè)地方。 to 用于互不接壤且互不管轄的兩個(gè)地方。 Taiwan is _ the southeast of China

16、. lonely 孤獨(dú)，寂寞孤獨(dú)，寂寞 alone 單獨(dú)一個(gè)單獨(dú)一個(gè)“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 名稱單數(shù)名稱單數(shù)形容詞形容詞” 復(fù)合形容詞復(fù)合形容詞 a ten-year-old boy an eight-year-old girl a one-year-old baby a five-meter-long snake 有時(shí)沒有形容詞有時(shí)沒有形容詞 boys 400-meter race a two day visit to Mount Tai through 內(nèi)部穿過（door, gate, forest, desert, city） across 表面穿過（street， road, river） win

17、 后面通常跟比賽、競賽、名次或戰(zhàn)爭，表“獲勝” beat 后面通常跟人，表“戰(zhàn)勝” e.g.: He _ the first in the match. 他在比賽中獲得了第一名。 wonthere be 句型的將來時(shí)句型的將來時(shí)There will be = there is going to be下周日將會(huì)下周日將會(huì)有有一場時(shí)裝表演。一場時(shí)裝表演。There is going to be a fashion show here next Sunday.明天在我們學(xué)校的操場上將會(huì)明天在我們學(xué)校的操場上將會(huì)有有一場籃球賽。一場籃球賽。There is going to be a basketba

18、ll game on our school playground tomorrow. 到達(dá) arrive in at = get to =reach arrive get there must be-肯定推測；cant be-否定推測 Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do eg:Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do eg: Its nice of you to help me. 注：若注：若adj.用來修飾人的性格、品質(zhì)，則用用來修飾人的性格、品質(zhì)，則用of，若，若adj.用來修飾用來修飾t

19、o do,則用則用for。 die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying-died give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個(gè)驚喜 to ones surprise令某人驚喜的是 be surprised at 對感到驚奇 in年，月， 季節(jié) on 日 at 時(shí) On the morning of June 30th advice n. advise sb to do sth. as well(尾尾); too （肯尾（肯尾 逗逗); either（否尾，逗）（否尾，逗）;also （中） 在馬路的兩邊在馬路的兩邊 on both sides of the

20、road, on either side of the road, on each side of the road another,other ,the other ,others,the others good enough enough money well enough 派生與合成詞或相關(guān)的單詞。派生與合成詞或相關(guān)的單詞。 polite, impolite, politely； possible, impossible， possibly； advantage, disadvantage； popular, unpopular； happy, unhappy； fair, unfair

21、； satisfy, satisfied,； worry, worried； luck, lucky, unlucky, luckily, unluckily； sleep, sleepy, asleep, sleeper； decide decision； sad, sadly, sadness； care, careful, carefully, careless, carelessly； success, successful, successfully, succeed； Asia,Asian ； safe, safely, safety； begin, beginning； east

22、 eastern； cook, cooker； dangerous, in danger； choose, choice； suit, suitable； invite, invitation; 交際用語：交際用語：1. 購物（購物（Shopping)1.What can I do for you ? /May I help you ? /Can I help you ?2.What color/size/kind do you want ?= What color /size /kind would you like ?3.What about this one ? What do you think of it ?4.What is it made of ?5.May I try it/them on ?6.It looks nice on you.7.How much