2017年中考英語1600詞匯對(duì)照表-(帶音標(biāo))

1、考試大綱詞匯表詞性詞意短語搭配 或 句子a(an) , e(n)art.一（個(gè)、件）ability bltn.能力；才能able eb()la.能夠；有能力的about batad.prep.大約；到處；四處關(guān)于；在各處；四處above bvprep.在上面abroad brdad.到（在）國外absentæbsnta.缺席；不在accent æksntn.口音；音調(diào)accept kseptvt.接受I received his invitation but I didnt accept it.（我收到他的邀請(qǐng),但我沒接受。） accident æksdntn.事

2、故，意外的事acheekvi. & n.痛；疼痛achievetivvt.達(dá)到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . （他希望很快達(dá)成所有目標(biāo)。） across krsprep橫過；穿過act æktn. v.法令；條例表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行動(dòng)Six added to four makes ten.六加四等于十。action æk()nn.行動(dòng)activeæktva.積極的，主動(dòng)的activityæktvtn.活動(dòng)addædvt.增添；增加addressdresn.地址advantag

3、e dvntdn.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處advertisement dvtsmntn.廣告advice dvasn.忠告；勸告；建議advisedvazvt.忠告；勸告；建議My teacher advised me to do more reading . （我的老師建議我多讀。） afford fdvt.負(fù)擔(dān)的起（的費(fèi)用）；抽的出（時(shí)間）；提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.（瑪麗買不起新車。）afraidfreda.害怕的；擔(dān)心的after ft(r)ad.prep.conj.在后；后來在之后；在后面在以后afternoon ftnunn.下午，午后aga

4、inenad.再一次；再，又against enstprep.對(duì)著，反對(duì)age edn.年齡；時(shí)代ago ad.以前agree riv.同意；應(yīng)允Her father didnt agree to buy him a computer. （她父親不同意給她買電腦。）agreementrimntn.同意；一致；協(xié)定air e(r)n.空氣；大氣airline elainn.航空公司airplane eplenn.(美)飛機(jī)airport eptn.航空站，飛機(jī)場(chǎng)alive lava.活著的，存在的all n.全部地全(部)；所有的；總；整全部；全體成員allow lavt.允許

5、，準(zhǔn)允Father allowed me to go to the cinema .（父親允許我去看電影。）almost lmstad.幾乎，差不多alone lna.單獨(dú)的，孤獨(dú)的along l; (US) lad.prep.向前；和.在一起；一同沿著；順著aloudladad.大聲地already lredad.已經(jīng)also lsad.也although lðconj.雖然；盡管always lwezad.總是；一直；永遠(yuǎn)America merkn.美國；美洲American merkna.n.美國人；美國人的美國人among mprep.在中間；在(三個(gè)以上)之間ancient

6、 ennta.古代的;古老的and nd, ændconj.和；又；而angry ænra.生氣的，憤怒的animalænm()ln.動(dòng)物another nð(r)n.再一；另一；別的；不同的另一個(gè)answer ns(r); (US) ænsrn.v.回答，答復(fù)；答案回答，答復(fù)；回信（作出）答案I couldnt answer all the exam questions.我沒能作答全部的試卷問題。Ant æntn.螞蟻any en wepron.a.（無論）哪一個(gè)；那些任何的；（用于疑問句、否定句）一些

7、；什么anybodyenbd pron.任何人，無論誰anyone enwnpron.任何人，無論誰anything enpron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywayenad.不管怎樣anywhere enwe®ad.任何地方appear p®vi.出現(xiàn)It appears that hes lost interest in singing.（看來他對(duì)唱歌失去興趣了。）apple æp()ln.蘋果April epr()ln.四月area ern.面積；地域；區(qū)域；范圍；領(lǐng)域arm mn.臂，支架army mn.軍隊(duì)around randad.Pre

8、p.在周圍；在附近在周圍；大約arrive ravvi.到達(dá)；達(dá)到They arrived in Huizhou on time .（他們按時(shí)到達(dá)惠州。）art tn.藝術(shù)，美術(shù)；技藝article tk()ln.文章；東西；冠詞asz, æzad.&conj.Prep.像一樣；如同；因?yàn)樽鳛?，?dāng)作Asia en.亞洲Asian e()n, e()na.n.亞洲的；亞洲人的亞洲人askskv.問,詢問；請(qǐng)求，要求；邀請(qǐng)He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday. 昨天他有困難時(shí)向警察求助。Asleep

9、slipa.睡著的，熟睡at ætprep.在（幾點(diǎn)鐘）；在（某處）Atlantictlæntkn. & a. 大西洋（的）attentionten()nn.關(guān)心；注意August stn.八月aunt nt; (US) æntn.伯母；舅母；審；姑；姨Australia streljn.澳洲；澳大利亞Australian strelna.n.澳洲的；澳大利亞的澳大利亞人autumn tmn.秋天，秋季available velbl (US) velbla.有用的；有效的The swimming pool is available onlyin summe

10、r.這個(gè)游泳池只在夏天開放。Avoid vdv.避免；躲開；逃避She should avoid eating too much chocolate.她應(yīng)該盡量少吃巧克力。awake(awoke；awoken) wekv.喚醒；醒著的This morning I was awoken by my alarm alarm clock. 今早我是被鬧鐘鬧醒的。away wead.離開；原離baby bebn.嬰兒back bækad.a.n.回（原處）；向后后面的背后；后部；背backgroundbækrandn.背景bad (worse, worst) bæ

11、;da.壞的；有害的；不利的；嚴(yán)重的bagbægn. 書包；提包；袋子ball bln. 球balloonblunn. 氣球bamboo bæmbun.竹banana bnn; (US) bnænn.香蕉bank bækn.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；銀行baseballbesbln.棒球basicbeska.基本的basket bskt; (US) bæsktn.籃子basketballbsktbln.籃球bathroombrumn.浴室be biv.是（原形），成為beach bitn.海濱，海灘bear be(r)n.熊beat(beat,

12、beaten) bitv.n.敲打；跳動(dòng)；打贏（音樂）節(jié)拍He beat his son for telling lies.他因他兒子說謊而打了他。beautiful bjutf()la.美麗的，美觀的because bkz; (US) bkzconj.因?yàn)閎ecome(became, became) bkmv.變得；成為The custom has now become a rule . （那習(xí)俗現(xiàn)已變?yōu)槌梢?guī)。）bed bedn.床bedroombedrumn.寢室，臥室bee bin.蜜蜂beefbifn.牛肉beforebf(r)prep.ad.conj.在以前；在前面以前在.之前beg

13、in(began,begun) bnv.開始，著手The meeting will begin at seven oclock . （會(huì)議將在七點(diǎn)開始。） behaviourbhevjrn.行為，舉止behind bhandprep.ad.(表示位置)在后面在后面；向后believe blivv.相信；認(rèn)為I believe what you say .（我相信你說的話。）bell beln.鐘，鈴；鐘（鈴）聲；鐘形物belowblprep.在下面beside bsadprep.在.旁邊；靠近besidesbsadzprep.ad.除以外（還有）還有，此外between btwinprep.在

14、（兩者）之間，在中間beyondbjndprep.（表示位置）在的那邊bigba.大的bike=bicyclebakn.自行車billbln.帳單；法案，議案；（美）鈔票，紙幣birdbdn.鳥birth bn.出生；誕生birthday bden.生日biscuitbsktn.餅干bit btn.一點(diǎn)，一些，少量bitterbt(r)a.有苦味的；痛苦的；難過的；嚴(yán)酷的black blækn.a.黑色黑色的blackboard blækbdn.黑板blind blandn.瞎的bloodn.血，血液blow(blew, blown) blv.吹；刮風(fēng)；吹氣I was bl

15、owing hard. 天刮著大風(fēng)。Blue blua.藍(lán)色board bdn.木板；布告牌；委員會(huì)；（政府的）部boat btn.小船，小舟bodybdin.身體book bkn.v.書；本子預(yù)定，定（房間、車票等）boringbra.乏味的；無聊的bornbna.出生borrow brv.（向別人）借用；借Tom always borrows money from others .（湯姆總是跟別人借錢。）boss bsn.領(lǐng)班；老板both n.兩；雙兩者；雙方bottle bt()ln.瓶子bottom btmn.底部；底bowl bln.碗box bksn.盒子，

16、箱子boy bn.男孩brain brenn.腦子bravebreva.勇敢的bread bredn.面包；食物，糧食；生計(jì)break(broke, broken) brekv打破（斷、碎）；損壞，撕開He fell and broke his leg.（他跌倒，腿跌斷了。）breakfast brekfstn.早餐breathbren.氣息；呼吸breathe briðvi.呼吸He was so excited that he couldnt hardly breathe.他興奮得幾乎喘不過氣來。bridge brdn.橋bright brata.明亮的；聰明的bring(bro

17、ught, brought) brvt.拿來，帶來，取來She brought her friends to the party.（他帶著朋友來參加聚會(huì)。）brother brð(r)n.兄；弟brown brann.a.褐色，棕色褐色的，棕色的brush brv.n.刷；擦刷子We should brush our teeth twice a day.我們應(yīng)該每天刷牙兩次。build(built, built) bldv.建筑；造Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。building bldn.建筑物；房屋；大樓burn(-ed,ed/burnt,

18、burnt) bnv.燃，燒；著火；使燒焦；使曬黑All his belongings were burnt in the fire.他所有的財(cái)物都已付之一炬。bus bsn.公共汽車business bznsn.（本分）工作；職業(yè)；生意；交易；事業(yè)busy bza.忙（碌）的She is busy doing her homework.她正忙著做作業(yè)。But bt, btconj.Prep.但是；可是除了；除之外butter bt®n.黃油；奶油butterfly btflan.蝴蝶buy (bought, bought) bavt.買by baprep.靠近；在旁邊；在時(shí)間；不遲

19、于；被；用；由；乘（車）bye baint.再見cabbage kæbdn.卷心菜；洋白菜cake kekn.蛋糕；糕點(diǎn)；餅callkln.v.叫；電話，通話稱呼；喊；叫My brother called me from Wuhan last night.昨晚我哥哥從武漢打電話給我。Camel kæm()ln.駱駝camera kæmrn.照相機(jī)；攝象機(jī)camp kæmpn.（夏令）營They have decided to go camping next week.他們已決定下個(gè)星期去露營。Can (cant) ken, kænmodal v

20、.能夠；可以；會(huì)；(不能)Canada kændn.加拿大cancel kæns()lv.取消The sports meeting had to be cancelled because of the bad weather. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)因天氣不好只得取消。candlekænd()ln.蠟燭cancer kænsn.癌candy kændn.糖果cap kæpn.（無檐的或僅在前面有檐的）帽子capital kæpt()ln.首都；省會(huì)；大寫；資本captain kæptnn.（海軍）上校；船長；艦長；隊(duì)長c

21、ar k(r)n.汽車；小臥車card kdn.卡片；名片；紙牌care ke(r)n.v.照料；小心在乎；關(guān)心He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care.他考試不及格卻似乎并不在乎。careful kefla.小心的；仔細(xì)的；謹(jǐn)慎的careless kelsa.粗心的；漫不經(jīng)心的carry kærvt.拿；搬；帶；提；抬；背；抱；運(yùn)等She carried her baby in her arms.她懷中抱著嬰兒。cat kætn.貓catch(caught, caught) kætv.接??；捉住；趕上；染上（疾病）

22、I have to work harder to catch up with the rest of the class. 我得加倍努力趕上其他同學(xué)。cause kzn.vt.原因；起因引起；導(dǎo)致Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸煙可致肺癌。CD(conpact disk的縮寫) si:di:n.光盤CD-ROM（(conpact disk read-only memory的縮寫）n.信息儲(chǔ)存光盤ceiling siln.天花板；頂棚celebrate selbretv.慶祝We held a party to celebrate our success.我們舉行宴

23、會(huì)慶祝成功。cent sentn.美分(100 cents=1 dollar)centre (美center) sentn.中心，中央century senturn.世紀(jì)，百年certainst()na.確定的，無疑的；一定會(huì)chair te(r)n.椅子chairman/chairwomantemn  'twumnn.主席；會(huì)長；議長chalk tkn.粉筆chance tns; (US) tænsn.機(jī)會(huì)，可能性 changetendn.v.零錢；找頭改變，變化；更換；兌換Once she has made up her mind, nothing can ch

24、ange it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。chanttntvt.n.詠唱；歌頌;頌歌；曲子cheap tipa.便宜的，賤cheattitv.騙取，哄騙；作弊I would rather fail than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿考試作弊。checktekn.vt.檢查；批改;校對(duì)，檢查；批改I have checked your answers and none of them are correct. 我檢查了你的答案，沒有一個(gè)是對(duì)的。cheert(r)n.&vi.歡呼；喝彩cheese tizn.奶酪chemistry kemist

25、rin.化學(xué)chesstesn.棋chesttestn.箱子；盒子；胸部chicken tknn.雞；雞肉child (pl.children) taldn.孩子，兒童China tann.中國Chinese taniza.n.中國的；中國人的；中國話的，漢語的;中國人；中國話，漢語，中文chocolate tklitn.巧克力choicen.選擇；抉擇choose(chose,chosen) tuzvt.選擇I choose my parents as my idol. 我選擇我父母為我的偶像。chopsticks tpstksn.筷子Christmaskrsmsn.圣誕節(jié)(12月

26、25)church ttn.教堂；教會(huì)cinema snimn.電影院；電影circle sk()ln.vt.圓圈;將圈起來city stn.市，城市，都市clap klæpvi.&n.拍手；鼓掌class kls; (US) klæsn.(學(xué)校里的)班；年級(jí)；課classmate klsmetn.同班同學(xué)classroom klsrumn.教室clean klinvt.a.弄干凈，擦干凈;清潔的，干凈的We spent the whole afternoon cleaning our classroom. 我們花了整個(gè)下午打掃教室。Clear kl

27、74;a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever klev®a.聰明的，伶俐的climb klamv.爬，攀登clock klkn.鐘cloneklnv.克?。o性繁殖出來的有機(jī)體群）close klzvt.關(guān)，關(guān)閉They closed the door to keep the room warm.他們把門關(guān)上來保持屋子暖和。Clothes klðz; (US) klzn.衣服；各種衣物cloud kladn.云；云狀物；陰影cloudyklada.多云的，陰天的club klbn.俱樂部coach ktn.教練；馬車；長途車coal kln.煤；煤塊coast&#

28、160;kstn.海岸；海濱coat kt n.外套；涂層；表皮；皮毛coffee kf; (US) kfn.咖啡coin knn.硬幣coke kkn.可口可樂cold klda.n.冷的，寒的;寒冷；感冒，傷風(fēng)collect klektvt.收集，搜集They held a concert to collect money for the poor people. 他們舉辦演唱會(huì)來為窮人籌錢。college kldn.學(xué)院；專科學(xué)校colour (美color) 'kln.vt.顏色;給著色，涂色come(came, come) kmvi.來，來到I hope my dream w

29、ill come true.我希望夢(mèng)想成真。comfortable kmftb()l; (US) kmfrtbla.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common kmna.普通的，一般的；共有的communicatekmjunketv.交際；傳達(dá)(感情，信息等)I like to communicate with my family.我喜歡與家人溝通。communicationkmjunke()nn.交際；交往；通訊company kmpnn.公司compare kmpe(r)vt.比較；對(duì)比Some parents like to compare their kids with othe

30、rs.有的父母親喜歡拿自己的孩子與別人孩子比較。competition kmpt()nn.比賽；競賽complete kmplitvt.完成；結(jié)束a完成的Through hard work, we completed the work in the end. 通過努力，我們最終完成了任務(wù)。composition kmpzi()nn.作文；作曲computer kmpjut(r)n.電子計(jì)算機(jī)concert knstn.音樂會(huì)；演奏會(huì)conditionknd()nn.條件；狀況conferenceknfrnsn.（正式的）會(huì)議connect knektvt.連接；把聯(lián)系起來considerkns

31、d(r)vt.考慮continue kntnjuvi.繼續(xù)I will continue to work hard. 我將繼續(xù)努力。controlkntrlvt.& n.控制You must learn to control your temper.你一定要學(xué)會(huì)克制著不發(fā)脾氣。conversation knvse()nn.談話，交談cook kkn.炊事員，廚師z，烹調(diào)，做飯My mother cooked me a delicious meal.我媽媽給我燒了一頓美味的飯菜。cookerkk(r)n.炊具(鍋、爐灶、烤爐等)cool kula.涼的，涼爽的；酷copy kpn.v.抄

32、本，副本；一本(份，冊(cè)) 抄寫；復(fù)?。?計(jì)算機(jī)用語)拷(備份盤)corner kn(r)n.角；角落；拐角correct krektv.a.改正；糾正;正確的，對(duì)的cost(cost, cost) kst; (US) kstv.n.值(多少錢)；花費(fèi);價(jià)格The notebook computer cost me a lot of money.這臺(tái)筆記本電腦花了我很多錢。Cotton kt()nn.a.棉花;棉花的cough kf; (US) kfn.&vi.咳嗽She was coughing all night. 她咳了一整夜。could kdmodal v.(can的過去式)可以

33、；（表示許可或請(qǐng)求）可以，行count kantvt.數(shù)，點(diǎn)數(shù)They are counting the books they collected.他們正在清點(diǎn)收集來的書。country kntrn.國家；農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下countrysidekntrsadn.鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村couple kp()ln.夫婦；一對(duì)courage krdn.勇氣；膽略course ksn.過程；經(jīng)過；課程cousin kz()nn.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover kv(r)n.v.蓋子；罩覆蓋，遮蓋；掩蓋She covered her knees with a blanket.她用毯子蓋在膝蓋上。cow k

34、an.母牛，奶牛crayonkrenn.蠟筆；蠟筆畫crazy kreza.瘋狂的createkrietvt.創(chuàng)造；造成We should create chances to practice speaking English. 我們應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)訓(xùn)練說英語。cross krsn.vt.十字形的東西;越過；穿過They crossed the river by boat.cruel krula.殘酷的；無情的cry kran.v.叫喊；哭聲;喊叫；哭A baby cried for help at midnight.culture klt(r)n.文化cup kpn.茶杯cu

35、t(cut, cut) ktv.切，剪，削，割She cut her finger on the broken glass.dad (daddy) dædn.(口語)爸爸，爹爹daily dela.ad.n.每日的；日常的每天日?qǐng)?bào)dance dns; (US) dænsn.&vi.跳舞A group of aunts are dancing on the square.danger dendn.危險(xiǎn)dangerous dendrsa.危險(xiǎn)的darede(r)v.&aux.v敢；敢于She didnt dare to go out at night alone

36、.dark dk a.黑暗；暗處；日暮;黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date detn.日期；約會(huì)daughter dt(r)n.女兒day den.天; 日；白天dead deda.死的；無生命的deaf defa.聾的deal dilv.量，數(shù)額；交易dear d(r)a.親愛的death den.死December dsemb(r)n.十二月decidedsadv.決定；下決心He decided to leave for Guangzhou alone.decision ds()nn.決定；決心deep dipa. ad.深的;深；深厚degree drin.程度；度數(shù)；學(xué)位del

37、icious dlsa.美味的，可口的dentistdentstn.牙科醫(yī)生depend dpendvi.依靠；依賴；指望；取決于She depends on you to help her.describe dskrabvt.描寫，敘述The police asked me to describe exactly what it happened.desk deskn.書桌，寫字臺(tái)develop dvelpv.vt. (使)發(fā)展；(使)發(fā)達(dá)；沖洗(照片)She is taking a course to develop her computer skills.developmentdvelp

38、mntn.發(fā)展；發(fā)達(dá)；發(fā)育；開發(fā)dialogue dal; (US) daln.對(duì)話diary darn.日記；日記簿dictionary dknr; (US) dknern.詞典，字典die dav.死Last year he died of lung cancer.difference dfrnsn.不同differentdfrnta.不同的，有差異的difficult dfklta.難的；艱難的；不易相處的difficultydfkltn.困難；費(fèi)力dig(dug, dug) dv.挖(洞、溝等)；掘dinner dn(r)n.正餐，宴會(huì)direct drekt, darekta.vt.

39、直接的；直達(dá)的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)闹笓]；指導(dǎo)；監(jiān)督；管理；指揮（演奏）；導(dǎo)演（電影）direction drek()n, darek()nn.方向；方位dirty dta.臟的discoverdskv(r)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.discovery dskvrn.發(fā)現(xiàn)discussdsksvt.討論，議論Jack was discuss ing the game with his friends when I got there.discussion dsk()nn.討論，辯論disease dzizn.病，疾病dish dn

40、.盤，碟；盤裝菜；盤形物dismissdsmsvt.解散；解雇；遣散Anyone who breaks the company rules will be dismissed.disturb dstbvt.擾亂；打擾Im sorry to disturb you so late.divide dvadvt.分；劃分The teacher divided our class into four groups.do(did, done) d, duv.&aux.v做，干(用以構(gòu)成疑問句及否定句。第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)用does)dont= do notaux.v不做；不干doctor dkt(

41、r)n.醫(yī)生，大夫；博士dogd; (US) dn.狗doll dl; (US) dln.玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar dln.元(美國、加拿大、澳大利亞等國貨幣單位)door d(r)n.門double db()la.n.兩倍的；雙的;兩個(gè)；雙doubt datn.&vt.懷疑；疑惑I doubt whether he will come.down danprep.ad.沿著，沿而下向下downstairs danstezad.在樓下；到樓下dozen dznn.十二個(gè)；一打draw(drew, drawn) drv.繪畫；繪制；拉，拖；提取(金錢)Mary drew a h

42、ouse on the paper.drawer dr:n.抽屜dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) drimn.&vt.夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想I dreamt of becoming a scientist when I waas young.dressdresn.v.女服，連衣裙；(統(tǒng)指)服裝；童裝穿衣；穿著The little girl is old enough to dress herself.drink(drank, drunk) drkv.n.喝，飲;飲料；喝酒My uncle likes drinking beer.drive(drove, driven)v.駕駛，開(車)；驅(qū)趕In Britain,it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.（在英國喝醉了酒開車是違法的。)driverdrav(r)n.司機(jī)，駕駛員drop drpn.v.滴;掉下，落下；投遞；放棄The bottle dropped and broke.drug drn.藥；藥物；毒品drum drmn.鼓dry drav.a.使干；弄干；干的；干燥的She sat in front of the fire to dry her wet clothes.duck dkn.鴨子dumplin