（推薦）2015高考重點(diǎn)句式解析與鞏固

1、高考重點(diǎn)句式解析與鞏固1could have done sth 某人可能做過(guò)某事在句中could have done sth 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，意為“某人可能做過(guò)某事”。該結(jié)構(gòu)還表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為“本來(lái)能夠去做某事卻沒(méi)有做”。有類似用法的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：must have done sth 過(guò)去一定做過(guò)某事might have done sth 過(guò)去可能做過(guò)某事；本能夠做某事should have done sth 過(guò)去應(yīng)該做過(guò)某事；本應(yīng)該做某事neednt have done sth 本沒(méi)必要做某事ought to have done sth 本該做某事We lost our wa

2、y in that small village，otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visited Cwould visit Dwould have visitedHe _the work. 他不可能完成工作了。He_before 8：00，but he missed the early bus.他本能八點(diǎn)之前到的，可是沒(méi)有趕上早班車。答案Dcouldnt have finishedcould have arrived2There is no doubt that.“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”doubt sb/sth 懷疑某

3、人/某事 I doubt if/whether.我懷疑是否doubt of/about 懷疑 without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) in doubt 懷疑There is no point (in) doing sth 做某事沒(méi)有意義There is no need to do sth 沒(méi)必要做某事There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，_？Ais there Bisnt there Cis he Disnt he_he will keep his word. 我懷疑他是否會(huì)遵守諾言。_our team will win.

4、我們隊(duì)會(huì)獲勝是沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的。_he is telling the truth? 你懷疑他說(shuō)的都是實(shí)情嗎？答案AI doubt whether/ifI dont doubt thatDo you doubt that3.as.as.像一樣(1)as.as.“像一樣”，第一個(gè)as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；第二個(gè)as是連詞，連接比較狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以用作介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式是not as/so.as.“不如”。(2)使用該結(jié)構(gòu)表示具體數(shù)量的比較時(shí)其構(gòu)成為：as many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)as.；as much不可數(shù)名詞asGetting rid of a bad habit is a

5、s much a struggle as forming a good one.擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要艱苦努力。He is _ his brother.他長(zhǎng)得不像他弟弟那樣高。Petrol is _expensive _ it was a few years ago in China.在中國(guó)汽油比前幾年貴了兩倍。答案not so/as tall asthree times as；as4.nor (neither)be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)的倒裝句“nor/neitherbe/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說(shuō)的情況(否定情況)。Im not

6、 a student，nor/neither is he.Im not a student.He isnt a student，either.我不是學(xué)生，他也不是。I cant swim，nor/neither can my brother. 我不會(huì)游泳，我弟弟也不會(huì)。If you dont go，neither shall I. 如果你不去，我也不去。(1)so助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)，意為“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說(shuō)過(guò)的情況(肯定情況)。(2)so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)ι衔膬?nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定。意為“的確如此”。(3).so it is with

7、.，it is the same with意為“也是這樣”表示比較復(fù)雜的情況：肯定、否定同時(shí)存在；be動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞同時(shí)存在；現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去等時(shí)態(tài)同時(shí)存在If your brother can do it，_. 如果你弟弟能做這件事，我也能。It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。_. 確實(shí)如此。He came here yesterday，and will stay here for another 3 days，_.他昨天來(lái)這里了，將在這里住三天，他的老板也是這樣。答案so can ISo it wasso it is with his boss5.It takes some

8、time before從句“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間之后才”(1)該句使用了“It took一段時(shí)間before從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))”句型，表示“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才”。在該句型中主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多使用be動(dòng)詞。(2)It will(not)be時(shí)間段before從句(現(xiàn)在時(shí))要過(guò)一段時(shí)間后才(用不了一段時(shí)間就)(3)It was(not)時(shí)間段before從句(過(guò)去時(shí))過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才(沒(méi)過(guò)一段時(shí)間就) It took many years before he returned. 很多年后他才回來(lái)。It was long before he married Wei Fang. 過(guò)了很久他才娶魏芳。_we know

9、 the full results. 再過(guò)些時(shí)候我們才能知道全部結(jié)果。That dog ought to be destroyed_.應(yīng)該把那條狗殺死，以防它再傷害更多的孩子。答案It will be some time before before it attacks any more children6.soadj./adv.that從句“如此以致于”Shes_she has to have her clothes made for her.她長(zhǎng)得這么高，所以不得不定做衣服。He has _his wife suspects nothing.他把生活安排得井井有條，為的是不讓妻子有任何懷疑

10、。The knot was fastened _ it was impossible to undo.這個(gè)結(jié)系得那么緊，根本解不開(kāi)。答案so tall thatso organized a life that so tight that7.as time went bywith time going by隨著時(shí)間的流逝as在此句中用作連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。介詞with也有此義，但with是介詞，后接名詞或代詞構(gòu)成with短語(yǔ)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。As our life improves(With our life improving)，we find more and more

11、time entertaining.隨著生活水平的提高，我們?cè)絹?lái)越有時(shí)間消遣?！癟he designs got more eccentric and intricate_time went on.”he said.他說(shuō)：“隨著時(shí)間的推移，設(shè)計(jì)變得越來(lái)越古怪和復(fù)雜?！盻the Internet，the net bar plays an important role in peoples life.隨著因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)吧在人們生活中扮演了重要的角色。答案asWith the development of8.most of which是“名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的有：

12、(1)some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most.of which/whom(2)then.of whichHere are some problems put up at the meeting，most of which are about education and health.會(huì)議上提出了一些問(wèn)題，大部分都是關(guān)于教育和醫(yī)療的。China has thousands of islands，the second largest of which is Hainan Island.中國(guó)有數(shù)千個(gè)島嶼，其中第二大島是海南島。She showed the

13、 visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years.她帶領(lǐng)參觀者參觀了博物館，建造它已經(jīng)花了三年多的時(shí)間。【點(diǎn)津】then.ofwhich結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與whosen.互換。I bought an iPhone 5 last week，_(whose price) was very reasonable.上周我買了一部iPhone 5手機(jī)，它的價(jià)錢很合理。答案the price of which9.not.without.“沒(méi)有就不能”(1)not.without.意為“沒(méi)有就

14、不能”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。其中否定詞也可以是no，never或加否定前綴構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞。(2)常見(jiàn)的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有： no(not).no(not).沒(méi)有沒(méi)有 no(never).without.沒(méi)有不； 除不 nothing.not/no/加含否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞沒(méi)有不 (3)常見(jiàn)的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有： cannot.too.越越；無(wú)論怎樣也不為過(guò)cannot wait to do sth急于做某事cannot help doing sth禁不住/忍不住做某事I _without your help.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我就不可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。Use

15、your head and you will find nothing _in the world.動(dòng)腦筋你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無(wú)難事。答案couldnt have made so much progress is impossible10.Itis/wasadj.that從句(1)句子中的it作形式主語(yǔ)，其后的that從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)。it作形式主語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語(yǔ)移至句子末尾，使句子顯得勻稱。(2)it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式：It be形容詞(possible，strange，natural，important.)that從句It be過(guò)去分詞(said，thought，bel

16、ieved，supposed，reported.)that從句 It不及物動(dòng)詞(seem，occur，happen.)that從句It be名詞短語(yǔ)(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder.)that從句 _nobody knows where he has gone.很奇怪沒(méi)有人知道他去了哪兒。_one of them keeps a kind of bank where the workers could keep their money safe.很可能他們中有一個(gè)人掌管著一種“銀行”，工人們可以把錢安全地存放在那兒。He never wor

17、ked hard._he didnt pass the examination.他從不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，難怪他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。答案It is strange thatIt is possible thatIt is no wonder that11.while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句句中while she was on earth作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)while作連詞時(shí)的主要用法：(1)“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句You cant be too careful while crossing the road. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)你越小心越好。(2)“只要”，表示條件While there is life，there is hope.

18、 只要有生命就有希望。(3)“但是；可是”，表示對(duì)比We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我們知道，通常婦女在家里做家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。(4)“雖然；盡管”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折_，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.盡管旅游能夠增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，但是我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在這方面花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間和金錢。答案While travel can broaden your mind12.否定詞與比較

19、級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的含義的句型表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)never比較級(jí)What an interesting novel！I have never read a more moving one.Its the most moving novel that I have ever read.多么有意思的小說(shuō)！我從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)比這更動(dòng)人的小說(shuō)。(言外之意，這是最動(dòng)人的)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。(3)can/couldneve

20、r/notenough/tooMust I turn off the gas after cooking? 做完飯后我必須關(guān)上煤氣嗎？Of course.You can never be too careful with that. 當(dāng)然，在用煤氣方面越小心越好。答案any other book；all the other books；any of the other books13.have sb doing讓某人做have sb/sth doing sth 讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生(動(dòng)作持續(xù)) (肯定句)have sb do sth讓某人做某事have sth done讓別人做某事；完成某

21、事；遭遇不幸的事have sth to do 有事情要做It is not a good idea to have the machine running all the time.讓機(jī)器不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不是個(gè)好主意。Dont be worried.Ill have Tom help you finish the work.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)讓湯姆幫你完成工作的。But she had difficult homework to complete. 但是她有很難的家庭作業(yè)要做。She fell off her bike and_. 她從自行車上摔下來(lái)，摔斷了腿。答案had her leg brokenge

22、t sth done意為“把某物修理好；把某事做完；把某物補(bǔ)好”。Its about time we got the kitchen repainted.該是重新油漆一遍廚房的時(shí)候了。14.find/see.賓語(yǔ)v.ed(賓補(bǔ))(1)此句中使用了“find sb/sth過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “發(fā)現(xiàn)被”，過(guò)去分詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(2)find后可接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；也可接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)。(3)可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。 I _ by a group of children f

23、ull of curiosity.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。Dick found himself _in the direction of Mikes place.迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝邁克家的方向走去。After wandering around，we _ at the hotel.我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)回到了飯店。答案found myself surroundedwalking found ourselves back15.whenever引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句(1)whenever(無(wú)論何時(shí))，wherever(無(wú)論何地)和however(無(wú)論怎么)都只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，分別相

24、當(dāng)于no matter when，no matter where和no matter how。(2)whatever(無(wú)論什么)，whoever(無(wú)論誰(shuí))和whichever(無(wú)論哪個(gè))都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，分別相當(dāng)于no matter what，no matter who和no matter which；另外，這三個(gè)詞還可以用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。_ we see someone we know. 我們每次來(lái)這兒都會(huì)見(jiàn)到熟人。_，he should be punished. 無(wú)論誰(shuí)違犯法律，都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。答案Whenever we come hereNo matter who/Wh

25、oever breaks the law16.The two girls are so alike that strangers_one from the other.這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得很像，陌生人很難把她們區(qū)分開(kāi)。No matter where he is，he_to go for a walk before breakfast.無(wú)論他在哪里，早飯前散散步成了他的常規(guī)。I hate _people speak with their mouths full.我討厭人們說(shuō)話時(shí)嘴里有滿滿的東西。答案find it difficult to tellmakes it a rule it when17.t

26、wice as far as.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法，意為“是的兩倍遠(yuǎn)”。as far as.“遠(yuǎn)到”。英語(yǔ)里常見(jiàn)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：表示“A是的多少倍”The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.正在建造的下屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的新體育館將是目前這個(gè)的三倍大。There are_in our library_ _in yours.我們圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)比你們圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)多五倍。The worlds population has grown to more than_ w

27、hat it was in 1800.目前世界人口與1800年相比已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到當(dāng)時(shí)的六倍多。答案five times more books；thansix times18.It hits/hit sb從句某人突然想起句中使用了“It hit(s)me從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It occurs to sb that.(某人)突然想到It strikes sb that.(某人)突然想到It happens that.碰巧It didnt_ him that she would refuse his invitation.他沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。_

28、they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過(guò)的。答案occur toIt happened that19.only介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝句式(1)only在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(2)only在句首修飾句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。_ Einstein do his research freely.只有到了1918年，愛(ài)因斯坦才能自由自在地進(jìn)行研究工作。_ we find the truth.只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，我們才弄明白了事情的真相。答案Only by the year 1

29、918 could Only when he returned did20.if so.如果這樣if so意為“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，可以用來(lái)代替整個(gè)從句，省略前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。由if，when構(gòu)成的此類省略形式還有：if necessary 如果有必要的話if any 如果有的話 if possible 如果可能的話when necessary 當(dāng)必要時(shí) when possible 當(dāng)可能時(shí)Have you got a free evening next week？_ _，lets go dancing.

30、下周你哪一個(gè)晚上有空？如果有空，我們?nèi)ヌ璋?。_，I want a room on the highest floor.如果可能的話，我想要在最高層的房間。答案If soIf possible21.sb would rather do sth某人寧愿做某事(1)would rather do A than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做Bwould do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿意做Bwould rather從句 愿意做(從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)would rather have done.

31、 寧可做了(而未實(shí)現(xiàn))(2)prefer to do A rather than do B 喜歡做A勝于喜歡做Bprefer sth 更喜歡某物There are even more people on the Earth，and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives，_(而不是僅僅為了繼續(xù)生存而掙扎)Tom_to the seaside alone than_ _football with them.湯姆寧愿獨(dú)自一人去海邊也不愿意與他們一起踢足球。答案rather than merely struggle for s

32、urvival would rather go；play22.as well as.不但而且as well as不但而且，連接相同的句子成分。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和前面的名詞保持一致。as well“也，還”，常用于句末。as well as在意義上強(qiáng)調(diào)前者，而not only.but also.在意義上則強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。She is a talented musician _being a photographer.她不但是個(gè)攝影師還是個(gè)天才音樂(lè)家。Science can be a force for evil _ for good.科學(xué)可以成為善的

33、推動(dòng)力，也可以成為惡的推動(dòng)力。They _newspapers. 他們既賣報(bào)也賣書(shū)。答案as well asas well assell books as well as23.“with”賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。I like sleeping_. 我喜歡開(kāi)著所有窗戶睡覺(jué)。She came to a river_green grass and red flowers_.她來(lái)到了一條兩岸長(zhǎng)著紅花綠草的河邊。答案with all the windows openwith；on both sides24.v.ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)He got up late and hurri

34、ed to his office，_the breakfast untouched.他起床晚了，早飯沒(méi)吃就匆匆忙忙地趕到了辦公室。George returned after the war，only _ _that his wife had left him.喬治從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上回來(lái)，結(jié)果被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去。He hurried to the bus stop，_.他匆匆地去了車站，結(jié)果被告知車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)。European football is played in 80 countries，_ _.八十個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，使它成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。答案leavingto be toldonly

35、 to be told the bus had leftmaking it the most popular sport in the world現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。25. 動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、next，only，last等限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。Liu Yang is the first woman in China _. 劉洋是中國(guó)第一位在太空遨游的女士。Miss Brown was the next person _. 布朗小姐是下一個(gè)起來(lái)發(fā)言的人。(2)用來(lái)修飾的詞是

36、抽象名詞，常見(jiàn)的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。Do you have the ability_in English? 你具備讀寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)的能力嗎？(3)不定式作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。I borrowed some books to read during my holiday. 我借一些書(shū)，準(zhǔn)備在假期讀。【點(diǎn)津】 若不定式是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等時(shí)，不定式后面要有必要的介詞。Mr.Li b

37、ought a comfortable flat to live in. 李先生買了一套舒適的公寓住。He is always the first_. 他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。The ability_is as important as the idea itself. 表達(dá)思想的能力與思想本身一樣重要。答案to wander in spaceto rise to speakto read and writeto come and the last to leaveto express an idea26.not.nor.“既不又不”nor放在not，no，never等否定詞之后，表示“也

38、不”。Not a car nor even a bicycle could pass the narrow alley.這條狹窄小徑別說(shuō)汽車過(guò)不去，就是自行車也無(wú)法通過(guò)。No money did he have nor any chance to get any. 他沒(méi)有錢，想賺也沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)。both.not/not.both；all.not/all.not；every(the whole).not/not.every(the whole).為部分否定；none，not.any；nobody；nothing為全部否定?！皀either/nor/so系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)倒裝句型，表

39、示前面的情況也適用于后者，so用于肯定場(chǎng)合，neither/nor用于否定場(chǎng)合。有時(shí)nor也可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)或增加信息，表示“也不”(這時(shí)其前后說(shuō)的是同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的否定情況)。I dont expect children to be rude，_.我不希望孩子們沒(méi)禮貌，也不希望他們不聽(tīng)話。I am not，_.我現(xiàn)在不是，也從來(lái)不是一個(gè)富人。I wasnt impressed by his replies，_.我對(duì)他的回答不太滿意，對(duì)他的理由也是一樣。答案nor do I expect to be disobeyednor have I ever been a wealthy man nor his

40、reasons27.“疑問(wèn)詞ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。However/No matter how tough the problem may be，Ill work it out by myself.無(wú)論問(wèn)題可能有多難，我將自己解決。_you want to buy，Ill pay for it.無(wú)論你想買哪本詞典，我都愿意付款。_sees the new school cant help feeling excited for the great achievement

41、weve made.無(wú)論是誰(shuí)看到新學(xué)校，都情不自禁地為我們?nèi)〉玫闹卮蟪删投?dòng)。答案Whichever/No matter which dictionary Whoever28.whether.or.“不管還是”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whether.or.一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為：“是否，是不是”。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whether it rains or not，the students have to arrive at the meeting on time.不管下不下雨，學(xué)生們都必須按時(shí)參加會(huì)議。Whether or not she will vote for us is not cle

42、ar.她會(huì)不會(huì)投票支持我們尚不清楚。I will go，_.不管你是和我一起來(lái)還是呆在家里，我都要去。I dont know_.我不知道教授是不是喜歡鮮花。答案whether you come with me or stay at homewhether my professor is fond of flowers or not29. every time.每次/每當(dāng)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)有：every time，each time，any time，next time，the first time，the moment，the instant，the s

43、econd，the minute，the hour，the day等。(2)有些副詞，如directly，instantly，immediately等也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。(3)關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞no sooner.than，hardly/scarcely/barely.when等也能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果no sooner，hardly/scarcely/ barely位于句首，從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Every time we see someone else do something，our brains imitate it.每當(dāng)我們看到別人做某件事情時(shí)，我們的大腦就會(huì)模仿。She let out a

44、 cry _ she saw the snake.她一看到蛇就叫了起來(lái)。I think of the happy hours we spent together_ _.每次看到這些照片，我都會(huì)想起我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的美好時(shí)光。答案the momentevery time I see these photos30.only if.只有，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)only if只有，只要，引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(2)if only但愿，要是就好了，引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)的愿望或與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。Only then did she realize how muc

45、h damage had been caused.到了那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到造成的損失有多大。Only_ it in so short a time.只有用這種辦法你才能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成它。Only_he be noticed.只有靠大聲呼叫和晃動(dòng)手臂才能使人注意到他。答案in this way can you finishby shouting and waving his hands could31.when引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)的省略(1)當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)為it，且謂語(yǔ)部分含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，這時(shí)可把從句的主語(yǔ)(或it)連同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be省略掉，省略后的部分為“when分詞

46、/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/名詞短語(yǔ)等”。(2)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以省略的連詞還有：while，once，as，as if，when，unless，until，even if，though，if等。_，the little girl was only crying，saying nothing.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到她是哪里人時(shí)，這個(gè)小女孩只是哭，什么也不說(shuō)。Be careful _.過(guò)街時(shí)要當(dāng)心。答案When asked where she was fromwhen crossing the street32.It系動(dòng)詞形容詞that主語(yǔ)從句(1)在It is/was/seems/seemed strange(ne

47、cessary，natural，important，a pity)that.句型里，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。It is strange that he(should)have done such silly things. 真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此傻的事情。(2)在It is/was suggested(ordered，required，desired，advocated，etc.)that.句型中，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。It is important

48、that we_when we are facing difficulties.重要的是，在面對(duì)困難時(shí)我們應(yīng)保持冷靜。It is advised that _. 有人建議每個(gè)人都應(yīng)多喝開(kāi)水。It is recommended that _. 有人建議推遲這個(gè)計(jì)劃。答案(should) keep calm one(should) take plenty of boiled waterthe plan(should)be delayed33.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨情況等，表示被動(dòng)或完成。過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般與句子主語(yǔ)一致

49、。過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面可以帶有相應(yīng)的連詞，如when，though，although，as if，as though，if，unless，until, once等，表時(shí)間、讓步、條件、方式等。(Once publishedOnce it is published)，the dictionary will be very popular.一旦出版，這本詞典將大受歡迎。_，I didnt notice what was happening outside.由于陷入沉思，我沒(méi)注意到外面發(fā)生了什么事情。(原因)_，I can also work out

50、 this problem.如果再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我也能把這道題算出來(lái)。(條件)_，we didnt lose heart and encouraged each other.雖然被對(duì)方的隊(duì)打敗了，但我們并沒(méi)有灰心而是相互鼓勵(lì)。(讓步)The old man got on the bus，_.在一位姑娘的攙扶下，老人上了公共汽車。(方式)答案Lost in thoughtGiven another hourBeaten by the opposite teamsupported by a girl34.形容詞(或短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)表伴隨方式等exhausted為形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Cheerful

51、，efficient and warmhearted，they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.他們樂(lè)觀、能干、熱情，總是想方設(shè)法使你一路上的旅程順利、舒服。He spent seven days in the wind and snow，_.他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過(guò)了7天。For a moment she just stood there，_.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會(huì)兒，簡(jiǎn)直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。答案cold and hungryunable to believe what had just happened