Unit 5Music

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）必修必修2Unit 5 Music晨晨 讀讀 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典欄欄目目鏈鏈接接話(huà)題：話(huà)題：音樂(lè)音樂(lè)體裁：體裁：說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作思路：寫(xiě)作思路：音樂(lè)；音樂(lè)的種類(lèi)；音樂(lè)的作用。音樂(lè)；音樂(lè)的種類(lèi)；音樂(lè)的作用。Music is one kind of common languages of human beings.There are different types of music in the world，including classical music，pop music，country music，folk music，rock & roll etc.Music c

2、an influence peoples moods to a certain extent.It can convey thoughts and feelings，too，thus it betters 晨讀經(jīng)典欄欄目目鏈鏈接接 understanding between people.Today more and more people are fond of music and music has become the most common and universal way of entertainment.晨讀經(jīng)典欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 自自 測(cè)測(cè)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.按要求寫(xiě)出下

3、列單詞按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞考點(diǎn)自測(cè)1搖滾樂(lè)搖滾樂(lè) n_2民間的民間的 adj._3爵士音樂(lè)爵士音樂(lè) n_4然后，后來(lái)然后，后來(lái) adv._5過(guò)路人，行人過(guò)路人，行人 n_6額外的，外加的額外的，外加的 adj._7工具，器械，樂(lè)器工具，器械，樂(lè)器 n_rockandrollfolkjazzafterwardspasserbyextrainstrument欄欄目目鏈鏈接接8工作室，演播室工作室，演播室 n_9百萬(wàn)富翁，富豪百萬(wàn)富翁，富豪 n_10廣播，播放廣播，播放 n& v_11音樂(lè)音樂(lè)n._音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)的adj._音樂(lè)家音樂(lè)家n._12表演，履行，執(zhí)行表演，履行，執(zhí)行v._表演，節(jié)目，演

4、奏表演，節(jié)目，演奏n._表演者表演者n._考點(diǎn)自測(cè)studiomillionairebroadcastmusicmusicalmusicianperformperformanceperformer欄欄目目鏈鏈接接13行為；做事行為；做事n.& v_行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)行動(dòng)，活動(dòng) n_男演員男演員n._女演員女演員n._14吸引吸引v._吸引力，魅力吸引力，魅力n._吸引人的，有吸引力的吸引人的，有吸引力的 adj._15邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng) v_考點(diǎn)自測(cè)actactionactoractressattractattractionattractiveinvite欄欄目目鏈鏈接接邀請(qǐng)，招待邀請(qǐng)，招待n._誘人的

5、誘人的adj._考點(diǎn)自測(cè)invitationinviting欄欄目目鏈鏈接接用所給單詞的正確形式填空。用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1Yesterday Mary _ me to dinner and to my joy，the dish she prepared was_.(invite)2The process is _，but the result is desirable.Remember，no_，no gains.(pain)3She was a _ girl and her writings were full of _.(humour)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)u活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用欄欄目目鏈鏈接接inv

6、itedinvitingpainfulpainshumoroushumour4When the police found out the _ was actually lying，they decided to take _and they arrested her the following day.(act)5Many visitors _ by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really_.(attraction)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接actressactionare att

7、ractedattractive.翻譯下列短語(yǔ)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)自測(cè)1夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想_2老實(shí)說(shuō)老實(shí)說(shuō)_3戲弄戲弄_4打碎；分裂；解體打碎；分裂；解體_5分類(lèi)，整理，理順；辦妥分類(lèi)，整理，理順；辦妥_6堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持_7最重要，首先最重要，首先_8認(rèn)真對(duì)待認(rèn)真對(duì)待_dream of/aboutto be honestplay jokes on/play a joke on sb.break upsort outstick toabove allbe serious about欄欄目目鏈鏈接接9對(duì)對(duì)有信心有信心_10認(rèn)為有認(rèn)為有(重要性，意義重要性，意義)；附上；附上_考點(diǎn)自測(cè)be co

8、nfident of/aboutattach.to欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)自測(cè)1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(p.34)組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。樂(lè)隊(duì)。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)自測(cè)句型句型most of which是由是由“代詞代詞ofwhich/whom

9、”構(gòu)成的定語(yǔ)從句。構(gòu)成的定語(yǔ)從句。As many as 340 accidents happened in a city this year，most of which were caused by carelessness.這座城市今年發(fā)生了這座城市今年發(fā)生了340起事故起事故，多數(shù)是由粗心引起的。多數(shù)是由粗心引起的。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接用上述句型完成下列句子。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)王先生有兩個(gè)兒子，兩個(gè)兒子都是醫(yī)生。王先生有兩個(gè)兒子，兩個(gè)兒子都是醫(yī)生。_(2)我昨天買(mǎi)了幾十本書(shū)，多數(shù)都是英語(yǔ)版的。我昨天買(mǎi)了幾十本書(shū)，多數(shù)都是英語(yǔ)版的。_考點(diǎn)自測(cè)u模仿造句模仿造句Mr.Wang has

10、two sons，both of whom are doctors.I bought scores of books yesterday，most of which were written in English.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(p.38)一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)?/p>

11、他們。且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄?。句型句型考點(diǎn)自測(cè) as if/though“似乎似乎，好像好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.她匆忙離開(kāi)房間她匆忙離開(kāi)房間，好像很生氣。好像很生氣。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)自測(cè)用上述句型完成下列句子。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)看她那種神情，似乎什么事都沒(méi)發(fā)生?？此欠N神情，似乎什么事都沒(méi)發(fā)生。_(2)他對(duì)他媽大喊大叫，仿佛在訓(xùn)斥兒子一樣。他對(duì)他媽大喊大叫，仿佛在訓(xùn)斥兒子一樣。_u模仿造句模仿造句She looks as if nothing has

12、 happened.He shouted loudly to his mother as if he were scolding his son.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接3But as soon as the programme was over，the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.(p.38)可是演出一結(jié)束可是演出一結(jié)束，同一房間里的電話(huà)就響了起來(lái)。同一房間里的電話(huà)就響了起來(lái)?？键c(diǎn)自測(cè)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接句型句型考點(diǎn)自測(cè)as soon as.一一就就Ill telephone you as soon as I get th

13、ere.我一到那里就給你打電話(huà)。我一到那里就給你打電話(huà)。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)自測(cè)用上述句型完成下列句子。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他一回來(lái)就請(qǐng)你馬上告訴我。他一回來(lái)就請(qǐng)你馬上告訴我。_(2)這孩子作業(yè)一做完就打開(kāi)了電視。這孩子作業(yè)一做完就打開(kāi)了電視。_u模仿造句模仿造句Please tell me as soon as he comes back.The boy turned on the TV as soon as he finished his homework.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)自測(cè)用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。珍妮是警察局優(yōu)秀的女警官之一珍妮是警察局優(yōu)秀的女

14、警官之一，她們中的大多數(shù)人都非常她們中的大多數(shù)人都非常聰明聰明，能識(shí)破任何詭計(jì)。比如上周六能識(shí)破任何詭計(jì)。比如上周六，她一走進(jìn)房間她一走進(jìn)房間，就感覺(jué)到就感覺(jué)到了有什么不正常了有什么不正常，就好像上帝告訴她她有危險(xiǎn)一樣。所以她很快就好像上帝告訴她她有危險(xiǎn)一樣。所以她很快就把那兩個(gè)劫匪從床底下抓了出來(lái)。就把那兩個(gè)劫匪從床底下抓了出來(lái)。_u活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Jane is one of the excellent policewomen in the police office，most of whom are smart enough to see through any tricks.For e

15、xample，she sensed something unusual as soon as she entered the room last Saturday as if God had told her she was in danger.So it was not long before she caught the two robbers from under the bed.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟考點(diǎn)自測(cè)根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文“The Band That Wasnt”完成下列短文。完成下列短文。If we are 1._ with ourselves，most of us h

16、ave dreamed of 2._ famous.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 3._ writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams.4._，“The Monkees”，which started differently，5._(begin) as a TV show with musicians 6._ (play) jokes and musi

17、c in thehonestbeing/becominginHoweverbeganplaying欄欄目目鏈鏈接接programme.Only after a year or so 7._ they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular 8._ “The Beatles” in the USA.The band once broke 9._ and reunited.In memory of 10._ time as a real band，they

18、produced a new record in 1996.考點(diǎn)自測(cè)didthanuptheir欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自自 主主 學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí)習(xí)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)1Guess which music matches which picture.(p.33)猜猜看猜猜看，哪段音樂(lè)與哪幅圖片相匹配。哪段音樂(lè)與哪幅圖片相匹配。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接 探究學(xué)習(xí)探究學(xué)習(xí)考點(diǎn)自測(cè) 閱讀下列句子閱讀下列句子，注意注意 match的詞性和意思。的詞性和意思。(1)Its difficult to find a curtain to match the colour of the wall.(v.與與相配相配)(2)To

19、 match_the_need_of the society，we need to be well qualified.(v.滿(mǎn)足滿(mǎn)足的需要的需要)(3)The tie is a nice match to the shirt.(n.相配的人相配的人/物物)(4)Last night we watched an exciting basketball match(n.比比賽賽)(5)He searched his pocket for a match(n.火柴火柴)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)2Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous sin

20、ger like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? (p.34)你唱卡拉你唱卡拉OK時(shí)時(shí)，是否假裝自己就是和宋祖英或劉歡一是否假裝自己就是和宋祖英或劉歡一樣著名的歌星？樣著名的歌星？欄欄目目鏈鏈接接 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納考點(diǎn)自測(cè) pretend to be sb./sth. 假裝成假裝成pretend to do sth.假裝做假裝做pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做假裝正在做pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做假裝已經(jīng)做pretendthat 從句從句 裝作裝作，假裝假裝欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列小片段。完成

21、下列小片段。As Tom wasnt interested in his lessons，whenever there was an exam，he would (1)_(假裝生病假裝生病)Last week，he (2)_ (假裝頭痛假裝頭痛) when the t e a c h e r w a s g o i n g t o g i v e a q u i z . H e (3)_ (假裝痛得厲害假裝痛得厲害) during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz was finished，he (4)_(假裝好了假裝好了)pretend that he

22、 was ill/pretend to be illpretended a headachepretended to be suffering great painpretended to have recovered欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)3To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(p.34)說(shuō)實(shí)在的說(shuō)實(shí)在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。許多人把名和利看得很重。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納考點(diǎn)自測(cè) attach importance/significance/value

23、 to.認(rèn)為有認(rèn)為有(重要性重要性，意義意義，價(jià)值價(jià)值)；附上；附上be attached to 依戀；喜歡；附屬于依戀；喜歡；附屬于欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。(1)This institute is attached to Beijing University._(2)People attach too much importance to money nowadays._(3)He attached his horse to a huge tree._這個(gè)研究所附屬于北京大學(xué)。這個(gè)研究所附屬于北京大學(xué)。現(xiàn)在的人把金錢(qián)看得太重了?，F(xiàn)在的

24、人把金錢(qián)看得太重了。他把馬系在一棵大樹(shù)上。他把馬系在一棵大樹(shù)上。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)(4)Its easy to become attached to the children you work with._你很容易就會(huì)喜歡上和你相處的孩子們。你很容易就會(huì)喜歡上和你相處的孩子們。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)4But just how do people form a band? (p.34) )那么那么，人們又是怎樣組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的呢？人們又是怎樣組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的呢？欄欄目目鏈鏈接接 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納考點(diǎn)自測(cè) form v開(kāi)始存在；構(gòu)成開(kāi)始存在；構(gòu)成n. 形狀；文件；表現(xiàn)形狀；文件；表現(xiàn)reform v.

25、 改革改革former adj. 從前的從前的，以前以前formal adj. 正式的正式的informal adj. 非正式的非正式的in the form of 以以形式形式欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)be in form 身體好；競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好身體好；競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好be out of form 身體不好；競(jìng)技狀態(tài)不好身體不好；競(jìng)技狀態(tài)不好take the form of 采取采取形式形式欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Two years ago Andy filled in a (1)_and became a membe

26、r on his city basketball team where he could receive (2)_training.He practised hard and was (3)_good (4)_，so he did win the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat (5)_chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and (6)_.Therefore he was fired when the team decided to (7)_，wh

27、ich made his (8)_fans quite disappointed.formformalinformin the form ofout of formreformformer欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)5Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(p.34)有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為路人演奏有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為路人演奏，這樣他

28、們可這樣他們可以為自己多掙一些錢(qián)以為自己多掙一些錢(qián)，或者可以?huà)赍X(qián)買(mǎi)自己需要的樂(lè)器?；蛘呖梢?huà)赍X(qián)買(mǎi)自己需要的樂(lè)器。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接 探究學(xué)習(xí)探究學(xué)習(xí)考點(diǎn)自測(cè) passers by是復(fù)合名詞。復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成遵循以下原是復(fù)合名詞。復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成遵循以下原則：則：(1)有中心名詞的在其后加有中心名詞的在其后加s。如：。如：passersby；lookers on；sistersinlaw。(2)沒(méi)有中心名詞的在詞尾加沒(méi)有中心名詞的在詞尾加s。如：。如：grownups；gobetweens。(3)由由man和和woman與別的名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞則兩個(gè)名詞與別的名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞則兩個(gè)名詞都需變

29、為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：都需變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：mendoctors；womenworkers。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)With the help of a passer by, I carried the injured person into a shop.在一個(gè)過(guò)路人的幫助下在一個(gè)過(guò)路人的幫助下，我把傷者抬進(jìn)了一家商店。我把傷者抬進(jìn)了一家商店。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Those who want to be_(gobetween) will find it difficult to make true friends.(2

30、)I have two_(daughterinlaw) who respect me very much.(3)In history there have been many_(woman scientist) who have made great contributions to the world.gobetweensdaughtersinlawwomen scientists欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí) 6The band broke_up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.(p.34)樂(lè)隊(duì)大約在樂(lè)隊(duì)大約在1970年解

31、散年解散，但令人高興的是但令人高興的是， 到到80年代年代中期中期，他們?cè)俅尉凼住Ｋ麄冊(cè)俅尉凼?。欄欄目目鏈鏈接?詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納考點(diǎn)自測(cè) break up 破裂；解散；破裂；解散； (學(xué)校學(xué)校)期末放假期末放假break.up 拆開(kāi)；結(jié)束拆開(kāi)；結(jié)束(關(guān)系關(guān)系)；關(guān)閉；關(guān)閉(公司公司)；(用武力用武力)迫使迫使放棄放棄break down (機(jī)器等機(jī)器等)出故障；失?。怀龉收?；失?。?身體身體)垮了；情不自垮了；情不自禁禁(哭起來(lái)哭起來(lái))break.down 打倒、砸破打倒、砸破(某物某物)，破壞破壞，消除消除(某種感情某種感情)；把把分類(lèi)分類(lèi)/分解分解欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)break of

32、f 斷開(kāi)斷開(kāi)，折斷折斷，停頓停頓，中斷中斷break in 闖入闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷，插嘴插嘴break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷break out (疾病、災(zāi)害等不好的東西疾病、災(zāi)害等不好的東西)突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā)break through 沖過(guò)沖過(guò)，取得突破；有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)取得突破；有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，從云層后露從云層后露出；克服出；克服，戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。(1)After the storm，the sun _ the clouds.(2)The fire _ at midnight.Luckily，no

33、one was in the house.(3)The thief _ and was surprised to find that the house had already been _.(4)What would happen to the children if their parents _？broke throughbroke outbroke inbroken intobroke up欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí) (5)He _ in the middle of his talk at the sight of an expected visitor.(6)When he found

34、 that he couldnt do it as he planned，he_and cried.broke offbroke down欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)7Im honoured that you would ask me for advice.(p.40) 你征求我的意見(jiàn)你征求我的意見(jiàn)，我深感榮幸。我深感榮幸。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納考點(diǎn)自測(cè) honour n& v. 尊敬尊敬，崇敬崇敬honoured adj.尊貴的尊貴的be/feel honoured (做某事做某事)感到榮幸感到榮幸have the honour of doing sth.得到某殊榮；有幸做某

35、事得到某殊榮；有幸做某事in honour of sb./in sb.s honour 為表示敬意，為了紀(jì)念為表示敬意，為了紀(jì)念欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)honour sb.with sth.(for sth.) (因因)給予表?yè)P(yáng)給予表?yè)P(yáng)(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、稱(chēng)號(hào)等獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、稱(chēng)號(hào)等)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。(1)My wife entertained him as an _guest.(2)He_ _a knighthood for his work for the world peace.(3)I _ to have been invited to the

36、lecture.(4)There will be a ceremony _ those killed in World War .(5)May I _ driving you home tonight?honouredhas been honoured withwas honouredin honour ofhave the honour of欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí) 8Then，make a special time for practising and stick_to it.(p.40)然后然后，定下專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練的時(shí)間并堅(jiān)持下去。定下專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練的時(shí)間并堅(jiān)持下去。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)詞語(yǔ)辨析

37、：詞語(yǔ)辨析：stick to，insist on，keep onstick to粘在粘在上；堅(jiān)持原則、真理、觀點(diǎn)、決定、計(jì)劃等。上；堅(jiān)持原則、真理、觀點(diǎn)、決定、計(jì)劃等。insist on 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求堅(jiān)決要求(其后多接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)其后多接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))。keep on后接動(dòng)名詞后接動(dòng)名詞，表示表示“繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事，反復(fù)做某事反復(fù)做某事”。如：。如：The flour has stuck to her fingers and apron.面粉粘在她的手指和圍裙上。面粉粘在她的手指和圍裙上。She finds it impossible to stick to

38、that vegetarian diet.她發(fā)現(xiàn)要堅(jiān)持素食很難。她發(fā)現(xiàn)要堅(jiān)持素食很難。He will stick to her whatever happens.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，他都會(huì)和她在一起。他都會(huì)和她在一起。Dont insist on your opinion.不要堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn)。不要堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn)。He kept on learning and using English.他堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)他堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)。用英語(yǔ)。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接自主學(xué)習(xí)u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。Jack is very stubborn.He always (1)_

39、his decision and never gives up.Yesterday，he decided to hold a party at home and (2)_everyones dressing up.We had to say yes，because if we didnt，he would (3)_talking till we agreed.sticks toinsisted onkeep on欄欄目目鏈鏈接接高高 分分 秘秘 笈笈欄欄目目鏈鏈接接高分秘笈語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧動(dòng)詞填空微技能動(dòng)詞填空微技能1如果需要填寫(xiě)的動(dòng)詞后面有如果需要填寫(xiě)的動(dòng)詞后面有by，則用過(guò)

40、去分詞，表示，則用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。如果所需填寫(xiě)的動(dòng)詞前面是一個(gè)句子并且有逗號(hào)，被動(dòng)意義。如果所需填寫(xiě)的動(dòng)詞前面是一個(gè)句子并且有逗號(hào)，一般應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。如果需要填入的動(dòng)詞前一般應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。如果需要填入的動(dòng)詞前有有and，或者，或者and后面需要填入動(dòng)詞，一般考慮后面需要填入動(dòng)詞，一般考慮and前后的動(dòng)詞前后的動(dòng)詞形式相同。序數(shù)詞后如有動(dòng)詞修飾語(yǔ)，形式相同。序數(shù)詞后如有動(dòng)詞修飾語(yǔ)， 該動(dòng)詞一定用不定式。該動(dòng)詞一定用不定式。Tom is the last to_arrive yesterday.He stood by the road，begging欄欄目目

41、鏈鏈接接高分秘笈 2only后接現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式都可表示結(jié)果，但后接現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式都可表示結(jié)果，但only doing是一般用語(yǔ)，是一般用語(yǔ)，only to do則表示意想不到的結(jié)果。則表示意想不到的結(jié)果。Jack went swimming in the lake，only having great fun with his fellows.(單純表示結(jié)果單純表示結(jié)果)Jack hurried to Toms home，only to_find Tom was out and the door was locked.(意想不到的結(jié)果意想不到的結(jié)果)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接高分秘笈 3動(dòng)詞、介詞后面

42、要求接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如果動(dòng)詞、介詞后面要求接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如果所給動(dòng)詞后有賓語(yǔ)，則將所給動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，如果所給動(dòng)所給動(dòng)詞后有賓語(yǔ)，則將所給動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，如果所給動(dòng)詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則將所給動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~。詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則將所給動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~。He was good at persuading others to give up their ideas.(前有介詞，后有賓語(yǔ)前有介詞，后有賓語(yǔ)others，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞)They just stood there and stared at the stranger in amazement(前有介詞，后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞前有介詞，后無(wú)

43、賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接高分秘笈u活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1She turned up the driveway，only_(find) her way blocked.2Computers are widely used for _(explore)，including for_(explore) space.3Her husband died，only_(leave) her debts.4 T h e b o y g r e w u p d a y b y d a y ，only_(become) stronger and health

44、ier.to findexplorationexploringleavingbecoming欄欄目目鏈鏈接接高分秘笈 5Mike went swimming with his classmates，only _(drown)6An old man_(support) by a young girl came out of the hall.7_(frighten) by the stranger，the girl ran away in a hurry.8Football is played in over 80 countries，_ (make) it the most popular g

45、ame in the world.9 A f e w s t u d e n t s s a t u n d e r t h e t r e e ，_(discuss) something heatedly.to be drownedsupportedFrightenedmakingdiscussing欄欄目目鏈鏈接接高分秘笈10If you eat brain foods regularly，they helped you pay attention，keep you motivated，improve your memory and _(lessen) stress from studie

46、s.11Tom was the last _(know) the truth.lessento know欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)寫(xiě) 作作 步步 步步 高高欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)作步步高句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型(4)SV(及物及物)OO1雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)由雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)(人人)直接賓直接賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(事物事物)”組成。此句型句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能組成。此句型句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為是動(dòng)作的間接

47、承受者。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)(人人)直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(物物)”，如果要先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)，如果要先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)(物物)，后說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)，后說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)(人人)，則要借助于介詞，則要借助于介詞to或或for。如：。如：欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)作步步高He brings me cookies every day.He brings cookies to me every day.She bought me a beautiful skirt.She bought a beautiful skirt for me.用用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著、向著、對(duì)著某人。用側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示

48、朝著、向著、對(duì)著某人。用for 側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)作步步高歸納：歸納：常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：(需借助需借助to的的)bring，give，lend，hand，offer，pass，pay，promise，return，send，show，teach，tell，write，ask等。等。(需借助需借助for 的的)buy，call，cook，choose，draw，find，get，make，order，sing，save，spare等。等。2主及物動(dòng)詞人主及物動(dòng)詞人(間賓間賓)of物物(直賓直賓)。如：。如：They robbed the old man of his money.Hes warned me of the danger.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)作步步高歸納：歸納：直接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞直接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞of的動(dòng)詞有：的動(dòng)詞有：remind，cure，convince(使信服使信服)，inform，rob，rid(擺脫，趕走，清除擺脫，趕走，清除)，warn。簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型(5)SV(及物及物)O(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))OC(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))此句型中的動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不此句型中的動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上