新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第47-48課

1、New Concept English（Book 1）(新概念英語(yǔ)新概念英語(yǔ))（第一冊(cè)）（第一冊(cè)） -by StellaEveryday English 1. Where can I wash my hands? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)洗手間在哪里？請(qǐng)問(wèn)洗手間在哪里？ 2. I wasnt born yesterday.我又不是三歲小孩。我又不是三歲小孩。 3. Would you care for a cup of coffee?要杯咖啡嗎要杯咖啡嗎? black coffee 純咖啡純咖啡Kinds of coffeeBlue Mountain 藍(lán)山咖啡藍(lán)山咖啡Latte la:tei 拿鐵（意式奶泡拿鐵（

2、意式奶泡咖啡）咖啡）拿鐵咖啡是諸多意大利式的鮮奶咖啡中的一種，拿鐵(latte)在意大利語(yǔ)意思是鮮奶。在英語(yǔ)的世界，泛指由熱鮮奶所沖泡的咖啡。Mocha muk 摩卡摩卡Cappuccino 卡布奇諾卡布奇諾，kpti:n Irish Coffee 愛(ài)爾蘭咖啡愛(ài)爾蘭咖啡NewWordsNew Words and Expressionslike v.喜歡喜歡,想要想要want v.想想like v. 喜歡，想要喜歡，想要l v. 喜歡喜歡lWhat do you like?lDo you like fish?l v. 想要；希望有想要；希望有l(wèi)Do you like some apples?lW

3、ould you like some coffee?lWould you like something to eat?lWould you like to come to dinner tomorrow?l明天來(lái)吃飯好嗎？明天來(lái)吃飯好嗎？ lWould you like +名詞 to do sth.?意為“你想要嗎？”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否需要什么或征求意見(jiàn)與看法。l例如： Would you like some water? l 你想要一些水嗎？ lWould you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我們一起去踢足球嗎？ llikes n.愛(ài)好、喜歡的東西l

4、The old man likes raising rabbits 、chickens、dogs and horses.l這個(gè)老人喜歡養(yǎng)兔子、雞、狗和馬。lHow do you like.？意為你認(rèn)為怎么樣？(What do you think of.？)l例如：-How do you like the film? l 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？ l -Its very interesting.很有趣。 What do you think of the film？like prep.be like, look like后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為像；跟一樣。 l1. 他長(zhǎng)什么樣？ What is h

5、e like? l2. 我想當(dāng)像邁克爾.杰克遜那樣的流行歌星。l Im going to be a pop star like Michael Jackson.l3. 他像他的父親。l Hes like his father.l4. 那個(gè)小姑娘看起來(lái)像她的父親。 l The little girl looks like her father. llike 作后綴lchildlike孩子般的lladylike貴婦人似的lsnakelike蛇形的;蛇一般的feel like 想做某事lfeel like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式、代詞或名詞，意為“想要做某事”。l例如： Do you feel like

6、having a rest? l 你想休息嗎？l Well go for a walk if you feel like it. l 如果你想散步，我們就去吧。 want v. 想想l v. 想要；希望想要；希望lwant sth. 想要某物想要某物 What do you want? Do you want some tea?lwant sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事想某人做某事lThe boss wants Pamela to type a letter for him.l v. 需要需要lMy leather shoes want cleaning. l我的皮鞋需要擦擦了。我

7、的皮鞋需要擦擦了。Who are talking in the conversation ?2.Does Ann like coffee?Listen to the tape, and then answer the questions.CHRISTINE: Do you like coffee, Ann? ANN:Yes, I do.CHRISTINE: Do you want a cup? ANN:Yes, please, Christine.CHRISTINE: Do you want any sugar? ANN:Yes, please.CHRISTINE: Do you want a

8、ny milk? ANN:No, thank you. I dont like milk in my coffee. I like black coffee.CHRISTINE: Do you like biscuits? ANN:Yes. I do.CHRISTINE: Do you want one? ANN:Yes, please. like doing sth. 和和 like to do sth. 區(qū)別區(qū)別 llike to do sth 是偶爾一次的愛(ài)好，意為(偶爾或具體地)喜歡做某事。 而like doing sth 是長(zhǎng)期性的愛(ài)好.意為(經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣地)喜歡做某事。 l like

9、+doing這里面的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事情，這件事情也就是這個(gè)人的愛(ài)好，l例如“Do you like reading?”意思是你愛(ài)好讀書(shū)嗎？ He likes singing.他喜歡唱歌。 llike+to do加不定式表示想做什么事情，意思類(lèi)似于want 想去做，l例如“Do you like to go with me?”表示現(xiàn)在愿不愿意去做某事 lI like to swim with you today.今天我喜歡和你一起去游泳。 How to refuse politely-Have a cigarette.-Thanks./ Thats nice. No, thanks.

10、Sorry. I dont smoke. -Would you like to have a party with us?-Id like to, but Id love to, but I have to work.1.A: Do you like coffee? B: Yes, I do. No. I dont.2. A: Do you want any sugar? B: Yes, I do. No, I dont.Key Structures-Do you want to be my wife/husband?-Yes, I do.-Do you want a cup of coffe

11、e?-I do. Sure.Key expressions1. How can I help you? Can I help you?2. Yes, would you please Can you bring me a cup of coffee?3. Do you want any sugar? Do you want any milk?4. Yes, sugar/milk, please. No, thanks./ I like black coffee.I like black coffee.lblack coffee是指不加牛奶或咖啡伴侶的咖啡，加牛奶的咖啡叫white coffee

12、，black tea 紅茶。New Words and Expressions fresh adj.新鮮的新鮮的 egg n.雞蛋雞蛋 butter n.黃油黃油 pure adj.純凈的純凈的 honey n.蜂蜜蜂蜜 ripe adj.成熟成熟的的 banana n.香蕉香蕉 jam n.果醬果醬 sweet adj.甜的甜的 orange n.橙橙 Scotch whisky 蘇格蘭威蘇格蘭威士忌士忌 choice adj.上等的上等的 apple n.蘋(píng)果蘋(píng)果 wine n.酒酒 beer n.啤酒啤酒 blackboard n.黑板黑板fresh adj.新鮮的新鮮的lfresh a

13、ir 新鮮空氣新鮮空氣lfresh fruit 新鮮水果新鮮水果lfresh/latest news 最新的消息最新的消息lbreak fresh groundl做以前從未做過(guò)的事情做以前從未做過(guò)的事情l開(kāi)墾處女地開(kāi)墾處女地 開(kāi)辟新天地開(kāi)辟新天地 l egg n.雞蛋雞蛋l(fā)我想要一些雞蛋。我想要一些雞蛋。lI want some eggs.l-Do you want any eggs?l-Yes, I do.l No, I dont.lPut all the eggs in one basket.l冒很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)冒很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)butter n.黃油黃油(不可數(shù)不可數(shù))lDo you want an

14、y butter?lYes, I do.No, I dont.pure adj.純凈的純凈的ldrinking water飲用水飲用水lpure water 純凈水純凈水lpure milk 純牛奶純牛奶lmineral water 礦泉水礦泉水honey n.蜂蜜（不可數(shù)）蜂蜜（不可數(shù)）lHe doest want any honey.lhoney 親愛(ài)的（親愛(ài)的（Am）lHoney. come here.lhoneymoon蜜月蜜月ripe adj.成熟的成熟的la ripe apple.l一個(gè)熟蘋(píng)果。一個(gè)熟蘋(píng)果。lThe time is ripe.l時(shí)機(jī)成熟了。時(shí)機(jī)成熟了。lmature

15、banana n.香蕉香蕉lthe ripe bananasl熟香蕉熟香蕉l-Do you like bananas?l-Yes, I do.l No, I dont.jam n.果醬果醬lThey dont like jam.lDo you want any jam?lYes, I do.lNo, I dont.ljam n.堵塞堵塞ltraffic jam 交通堵塞。交通堵塞。sweet adj.甜的甜的lThe apple is very sweet.l表示不同味道表示不同味道 (tastes) 的詞：的詞：lsour 酸的酸的lbitter 苦的苦的lsalty 咸的咸的lspicy/

16、hot 辣的辣的lpungent 辛辣的辛辣的lbland 清淡的清淡的lsweet-and-sour 酸甜的酸甜的Scotch whisky 蘇格蘭威士忌蘇格蘭威士忌lScotch skt ladj. 蘇格蘭人的；蘇格蘭語(yǔ)的蘇格蘭人的；蘇格蘭語(yǔ)的 lScotland蘇格蘭蘇格蘭choice adj.上等的上等的lchoice applesl上等的蘋(píng)果。上等的蘋(píng)果。lchoice n.選擇選擇make a choicel做決定，做選擇做決定，做選擇apple n.蘋(píng)果蘋(píng)果lThere are some apples and an orange in the basket.lThere is a

17、n orange and some apples in the basket.lthe apple of sbs eyel某人最喜歡的人或物某人最喜歡的人或物 l心肝寶貝心肝寶貝/掌上明珠掌上明珠lHer son is the apple of her eye.lAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.lA pill a day keeps the doctor away. wine n.酒酒(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) beer n.啤酒啤酒(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) blackboard n.黑板黑板lI want some wine.lShe is drinking beer

18、 with her friend.one first 1sttwo second 2ndthree third 3rdfour fourth 4thfive fifth 5thsix sixth 6thseven seventh 7theight eighth 8thnine ninth 9thten tenth 10theleven eleventh 11thtwelve twelfth 12thl英語(yǔ)中序數(shù)詞必須與定冠詞（the）連用。如：the 1st month，the twelfth century（12世紀(jì)）序數(shù)詞（1）：序數(shù)詞從字意來(lái)看，表示：第幾第幾。一般情況下在基數(shù)詞后面加-

19、th，有以下口訣助記：口訣全稱簡(jiǎn)稱1、2、3特殊記first second third1st 2nd 3rd8去t，9去eeighth ninth8th 9thty變成tiethirtieth fortieth30th 40thve f來(lái)代替twelfth20th若變數(shù)字幾十幾，只將個(gè)位基變序twenty first21st一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法：1. 描述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)，常用be等表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。There flowers are very beautiful.I am thirteen. / We are students.2. 表示經(jīng)常性的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表頻度的

20、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 （always ,often ,usually ,sometimes）：He goes to school at 8 oclock everyday.He reads English everyday.3.表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力和特征。 I dont want so much.l4. 描述客觀的事實(shí)或普遍真理：lThe sun rises on the east.lThe earth moves around the sun.l5. 口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候也可以代替將來(lái)時(shí)（come go leave arrive start get stay 等單詞）：lThe meeting sta

21、rts at 5 oclock. 會(huì)議將在5點(diǎn)中開(kāi)始l注意和be going to的區(qū)別。lWe are going to a meeting at 5 oclock.l肯定句：lShe is a teacher. 這第一種形式就是已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的S+be的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不再舉例。lI like beef.lHe likes the beef. 第三人稱單數(shù)要進(jìn)行-s es的變化。l否定句與疑問(wèn)句：lI dont like beef. Do you like beef? Yes, I do. No, I dont. What do you like? lHe doesnt like beef. Does

22、 he like beef? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. What does he like?lWhat does he do? 他在干什么？l1. 由此可見(jiàn)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，否定句與疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)提問(wèn)（第三人稱用does）。l2. 注意的是，如果句子中有了助動(dòng)詞does了，那么實(shí)義動(dòng)詞本身不變化。l3. 注意這個(gè)does的發(fā)音。l動(dòng)詞的變化：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需要變化，規(guī)則與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)類(lèi)似：l1. 一般動(dòng)詞加 sl2. 以s/sh/ch/x/z 加-es，如：push、pass、catch、fix、buzzl3. 以輔音+y結(jié)尾

23、，把y變i再加-es，如：study、cryl4. 以輔音+o結(jié)尾加es，如：do、go。練習(xí)答案練習(xí)答案 Key to written exerciseslAl1 The aeroplane is flying over the village.l2 The ship is going under the bridge.l3 The children are swimming across the river.l4 Two cats are running along the wall.l5 The boy is jumping off the branch.l6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.l7 The tea