九年級英語Unit4SectionB

1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Jenny used to play the piano. 用用used to句型說出與圖片情景相符的句子。句型說出與圖片情景相符的句子。Jenny Mike used to wear glasses. Mike, glasses Peter used to play soccer. Peter, soccer Amy, long hairAmy used to have long hair. Mark used to be on the swim team. Mark, swim team To learn to

2、use used to + verb to write and speak about what you used to likeTo learn the new words: insect, influence, absent, failMy father/My mother/My parents used to How was your childhood?Did you use to have the same experience as the following?play pijin (皮筋皮筋)play toys with parents1a Check () the things

3、 you used to like when you were a child._music class_P.E. class_painting pictures_ants and other insects1b What other things did you use to like when you were a child? Write sentences in the box above. Then discuss them with a partner. Group workA: What did you use to like to do?B: I used to likeA:

4、Do you have colorful childhood?B: Yes/No,read comicsplay with dollsplay with balloonsplay pijin(皮筋皮筋)play with toy carschat with my parentsplay with the insectsplay alone 1. _ I didnt use to like tests. 2. _ We used to walk to school. 3. _ I used to hate P.E. class. 4. _ I used to be on the soccer t

5、eam.1c Listen and check () the sentences you hear.1d. Listen again. What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now? Fill in the chart. In the pastNowGirl I didnt use to like _.I dont worry about _.We used to wear_ to school.We can wear _Boy We used to _ every day after school.We _

6、 all the time.I used to hate _.I _ P.E. class.testsP.E. testsclass the school uniformwhatever we likejust studyloveplayA: I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you?B: Yes, me too. And I used to Pairwork1e Compare yourself with your partner.You must lead a happy life when you were

7、 a child, please tell us what other things you used to like doing. Write at least 3 sentences. I used to like _. _. _. _. _.In the past, did you use to do something not very good? And do you do it better now? Think about some changes in your life and write down your own sentences.PastPastNowNowI use

8、d to forget my moms birthday.I kiss my mom and say “I love you” on her birthday.I used to spit in the street.I become a volunteer in an environment group. 2a Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from thecountryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of the passageand the picture below. W

9、hat problemsdo you think he might have?2b Read the passage and put the sentence (A-D) in the correct places and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have .USING CONTEXTUsing the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of new words and phrases.A. They had a long talkB. Now Li

10、 Wen has really changedC. However, things began to change a few years agoD. His teacher was worried about him Missing languageLi Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When h

11、e was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. _His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him.But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.He Studies Harder Than He Used toC Li

12、Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes, he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly

13、in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. _and sheDcalled his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to their Li Wens school._ “It was exactly what I

14、needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good that I do.” AAfter that, Li Wens parents had much more attention with their son than they used to._He became more outgoing and made some goodfriends in school. He eve

15、n joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “Im much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “Its very important for parents to be there for their children.” B2c Read the passage

16、again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.be nervous about意為意為“對對.感到緊張感到緊張”，about 為介詞，后接名為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞的詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式作賓語形式作賓語。 There is nothing to be nervous about. 沒什么可緊張的。沒什么可緊張的。 Ill be nervous about speaking in your presence. 有你在場我說話就緊張了。有你在場我說話就緊張了。Language points 辨析：辨析： nervou

17、s 和和 anxiousnervous：在事情發(fā)展的過程中有一種怕的感在事情發(fā)展的過程中有一種怕的感 覺（覺（=rather afraid)anxious: 由于害怕某種事情會發(fā)生而感到焦由于害怕某種事情會發(fā)生而感到焦 急、擔(dān)心（急、擔(dān)心（=worried) Im always nervous when I have to make a speech. 在必須演講時我總感到緊張。在必須演講時我總感到緊張。 Your mother will be anxious until she hears youre safe. 你媽媽只有在聽到你安然無恙你媽媽只有在聽到你安然無恙 時才會放下心來。時才會放

18、下心來。2 It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. (l) It is hard to believe that 是一個含有賓是一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。語從句的復(fù)合句。主句中主句中it作形式主語，真作形式主語，真 正的主語是正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。 It is hard to believe that they finished so much work during such a short time. 在這么短的一段時間內(nèi)他們完成了如此多在這么短的一段時間內(nèi)他們完成了如此多 的

19、工作的工作, 這令人難以相信。這令人難以相信。3. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. seldom 作副詞，意為作副詞，意為“不常；很少不常；很少”相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于于hardly ever, 其反義詞為其反義詞為often（經(jīng)常）通常（經(jīng)常）通常置于置于實(shí)義動詞之前，助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動實(shí)義動詞之前，助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。詞之后。 She seldom goes out by herself. 她很少獨(dú)自外出。她很少獨(dú)自外

20、出。 He is seldom late for school. 他上學(xué)很少遲到。他上學(xué)很少遲到。注意：注意：1） seldom 具有否定意義，用于句首表示強(qiáng)具有否定意義，用于句首表示強(qiáng) 調(diào)時調(diào)時，主謂要部分倒裝，主謂要部分倒裝 Seldom do I go shopping by tax, unless its raining. 除非下雨，我很少打車去購物。除非下雨，我很少打車去購物。2） seldom 用于反意疑問句時，用于反意疑問句時，后面用肯定后面用肯定 They seldom come late, do they? 他們很少遲到，對嗎他們很少遲到，對嗎? have an influe

21、nce on sth./sb 影響某人某物 under the influence of 受。的影響 My father influenced me to accept the job.4. He was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 他翹課他翹課，并且考試不及格。，并且考試不及格。(l) be absent from 意為意為“缺席缺席.此處用作此處用作形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“缺席缺席;不在不在”。 A good student would not be absent from school. 好學(xué)生是不會逃課的好學(xué)生是不

22、會逃課的拓展：拓展：absent 用作動詞用作動詞, 意為意為“缺席缺席;不參不參加加”。 He absented himself from the meeting yesterday. 他昨天沒有出席會議。他昨天沒有出席會議。5. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. Finally 用作副詞，意為用作副詞，意為 “最后最后; 終于終于”，其同，其同 義義詞組詞組是是 in the end, at last。在句中作狀。在句中作狀語語通通常位于句首、句末或?qū)嵙x動詞之前，常位于句

23、首、句末或?qū)嵙x動詞之前，be動動 詞、詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。 Finally they got to the village. 最后他們到達(dá)了那個村莊。最后他們到達(dá)了那個村莊。 He worked out the math problem finally. 他終于解出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。他終于解出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。辨析辨析： finally, at last 與與 in the endFinally: “最后最后”，只指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的只指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的 順序，一般不帶感情色彩順序，一般不帶感情色彩at last : 有時可與有時可與finally互換，但往往用于一互換，但

24、往往用于一 番拖延和曲折之后，番拖延和曲折之后，因因 而帶有較而帶有較濃濃 厚的感情色彩，如厚的感情色彩，如“不耐煩不耐煩、不不放心、放心、 不如愿等不如愿等in the end: “終于終于” 可用于可用于預(yù)測未來預(yù)測未來， finally 和和 at last 則不能則不能 He tried many times, and finally succeeded. 他試驗(yàn)了很多次，最后成功他試驗(yàn)了很多次，最后成功。 At last I have obtained my wish. 我的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。我的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 (2) sendto意為意為“把把送到送到” His parents s

25、ent him to Shanghai to study. 他的父母送他到上海學(xué)習(xí)。他的父母送他到上海學(xué)習(xí)。拓展：拓展：send 的固定搭配的固定搭配1）send up “發(fā)射；發(fā)出發(fā)射；發(fā)出” Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.2）send away “解雇；開除解雇；開除” The boss sent away Tom. His mother was ill and he sent for the doctor.6. She advised them to talk with their s

26、on in person. 班主任建議李文的父母親自和她們的兒子談?wù)?。班主任建議李文的父母親自和她們的兒子談?wù)?。?）advise 用作及物動詞，其賓語可以是用作及物動詞，其賓語可以是名詞、名詞、代詞、動詞代詞、動詞-ing 形式，也可以是形式，也可以是that從句從句。advise也可以接也可以接雙賓語雙賓語，其，其直接賓語可由名詞、直接賓語可由名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或that/wh-從句充當(dāng)。從句充當(dāng)。advise還可由還可由動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合賓語動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合賓語。advise的常用句型：的常用句型：1）advise doing sth. 意為意

27、為“建議做某事建議做某事” He advised leaving early.2) Advise sb. to do sth.意為意為“建議某人做某事建議某人做某事” The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 醫(yī)生建議我徹底休息一下。醫(yī)生建議我徹底休息一下。注意：注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作賓語。后不能直接跟不定式作賓語。3) advise sb. against doing sth. 意為意為“勸告某勸告某 人不要做某事人不要做某事”，有時可與，有時可與 advise sb. not to do sth.互換?；Q。 He adv

28、ised her against going out at night. =He advised her not to go out at night. 他勸她晚上不要出去。他勸她晚上不要出去。4) advise sb. of sth.意為意為“通知或告知某人有通知或告知某人有 某情況某情況”。 Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 貨物到達(dá)時請通知我們。貨物到達(dá)時請通知我們。(2) in person意為意為“親身；親自親身；親自”。 You should come here in person tomorrow. 明天你應(yīng)該親自來這兒。

29、明天你應(yīng)該親自來這兒。7. “, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” 他們一直牽掛我，并為我所做的每一件好事感他們一直牽掛我，并為我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。到自豪。(l) be always doing sth.意為意為“總是做某事，總是做某事，一直做某事一直做某事”，always常用在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)里，常用在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)里，表示經(jīng)常的行為習(xí)慣。當(dāng)與進(jìn)行時連用，構(gòu)表示經(jīng)常的行為習(xí)慣。當(dāng)與進(jìn)行時連用，構(gòu)成句型成句型“be always doing sth.”時，常表達(dá)說話時，

30、常表達(dá)說話人的某種情緒，如贊揚(yáng)、不滿、責(zé)人的某種情緒，如贊揚(yáng)、不滿、責(zé) 備等。備等。 He is always asking his parents for money. 他總是向他的父母要錢。他總是向他的父母要錢。 She is always thinking of her work. 她總是想著自己的工作。她總是想著自己的工作。( 2 ) take pride in “為為感到自豪感到自豪/驕傲驕傲“，與，與be proud of 同義。后接讓人引以為榮的對象，同義。后接讓人引以為榮的對象，其中其中pride為抽象名詞，意為為抽象名詞，意為 “自豪；驕傲自豪；驕傲”，in 為介詞，為介詞，

31、后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。 The young mother took pride in her son.= The young mother was proud of her son. 這個年輕的媽媽為她的兒子感到自豪。這個年輕的媽媽為她的兒子感到自豪。2d Use clues from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.influence absent boarding school in person2e Complete the passage with

32、the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.be proud of / take pride in make a decision / decide miss / be absent fromchange / influence look after / take care ofLi Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in sc

33、hool. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to _him. So he became less interested in studying and_classes. Then his parents _to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day helook after / take care ofmissed/was absent frommade a decision/decid

34、ed told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation _his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would _ _ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used

35、to be.changed / influenced be proud of /take pride in 2f What do you think Li Wen and his parents talked about in their conversation? Write a conversation and role-play it with your group. Think of the following things:Possible questions Li Wen might ask his parentsQuestions his parents might ask Li

36、 WenPossible answers from Li Wen and his parents3a Write notes about how you have changed in your appearance, personality and hobbies. Then talk with a partner about your changes. Appearance2. personality3. hobbies3b Write about how you have changed. What did you use to be like? Which change is the

37、most important one, and why?Try to write two paragraphs: General introduction about the changes in your life. The most important change and how it happened.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to _.Now Im _.The biggest change in my life was_.This is the most important change becau

38、se _.How Ive changed! How Ive changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. My daily life is different and I used to like different things when I was a child. For example, I _ like tests. Now, I dont mind them. I _. Now, its my favorite class. I used to play _. Now, I _. I_ to school. No

39、w, _.didnt use toused to hate P.E. classbasketballplay soccerused to walkwe have to take the busWrite a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points about Zhanghuas life change. The first sentence has been given.【2011山東棗莊山東棗莊】范文欣賞范文欣賞Zhanghua as a child Zhuanghua now used to have

40、 much timeused to spend a lot of time playing games with his friendsused to watch TV or chat with his grandma in the eveningused to go to concerts with his father. is too busygets up early and stays in school all day.hasnt any more time to play games with hisdoes his homework and goes to bed late,ha

41、rdly has time for concerts.misses the old days. Zhanghuas life has changed a lot in the last few years._One possible version:Zhanghuas life has changed a lot in the lastfew years. In the past, he used to have muchtime to play after school. He spent a lot of timeplaying games with his friends. When h

42、efinished his homework, he often watched TVor chatted with his grandma. On Saturday, heoften went to concerts with his father. But now his school life has changed a lot. Heis very busy every day. He has to get upearly and stays in school all day. Because hehas to study hard. He hasnt any more timeto

43、 play games with his friends. He has to dohis homework and goes to bed late everynight. He hardly has any time for concerts.He misses the old days very much. I. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，填寫單詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，填寫單詞。 The cold weather c_the plants to die last winter. 2. Hes a good teacher, and he is very p_ with the slower

44、 students. 3. As students, we should pay much a_ to our studies.4. Dont w_too much time on computer games, Jack. 5. They walked because they couldnt a_ to take a taxi.ausedatientttentionasteffordII. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 He always talks much about _ (he). Most of us dont like him.2. My au

45、nt used to look after me as _ (good) as she could.3. _ (lucky), the museum was not destroyed by the earthquake. 4. The young mans _ (die) made all the people in the town very sad. 5. I cannot stand listening to that song any _ (long).himselfwellLuckily deathlonger I think Mr Jones works very _ (hard

46、, hardly).2. He used to _ (take, spend) lots of time playing games.3. Bill used to have _ (many, much) time to play with his friends.4. Wow! You have _ (so, such) many story books.III 從括號中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成句子。從括號中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成句子。hardspendmuchso完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 Its late now. Im afraid I_ (不得不不得不) go now.

47、2. Its not good to complain _ (一一直直). 3. _ (嚼口香糖嚼口香糖) is very popular among young people. 4. The _ (去世去世) of her mother was sudden. 5. Would you _ (介意介意) my opening the window? have toall the timeChewing gumdeathmind 6. He_(幾乎不幾乎不) eats any vegetables, so he is unhealthy. _ (在過去的幾年里在過去的幾年里), we have

48、 built many tall buildings.8. Dont _ (擔(dān)心擔(dān)心) him. He will be OK soon.9. Jim_ (花費(fèi)花費(fèi)) some time in reading _ (每天每天).10. There was _ (這么多的這么多的) food on my birthday party dinner.hardlyIn the last few yearsworry aboutspendevery dayso much句型轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下面句型轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下面各題，每空一詞。各題，每空一詞。1. Mrs. Green used

49、 to have long curly hair. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) _Mrs. Green _ have long curly hair?2. Dave used to play soccer with his classmates. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ did Dave _ to do with his classmates?Diduse toWhatuse3. My partner used to be really quiet. (改為否定句改為否定句) My partner _to be really quiet.4. His son has cha

50、nged a lot since he came to this school. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _has his son changed since he came to this school?5. Mary used to like Beijing Opera. (改為反意疑問句改為反意疑問句) Mary used to like Beijing Opera, _?didnt use / used not How muchdidnt / usednt she. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)亩谈鶕?jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成句子。語完成句子。 Have you e

51、ver heard of the saying, “Its impossible to defeat (打敗打敗) a person who never _ (放棄放棄)”? 2. My uncle _ (對對感到感到 自豪自豪) my cousin because of his great progress in all subjects.gives uptakes pride in3. Will you go to Shanghai for your vacation? Oh, I havent _ (做決做決 定定) by now.4. _ (最后最后), they got over a

52、ll kinds of difficulties and finished that task.5. You always do some reading in your free time. Yeah. It is my hobby. I always do it _ (盡管盡管) I am very busy. In the endeven thoughmade a decision VII. 根據(jù)漢語意思，補(bǔ)全下列英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思，補(bǔ)全下列英語句子。每空詞數(shù)不限。每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 詹妮是一個十六歲的女孩。詹妮是一個十六歲的女孩。 Jenny is _ girl.2. 讓老師驚奇的是，今天早晨杰克是第讓老師驚奇的是，今天早晨杰克是第 一個到校的。