[中考]英語(yǔ)8B~U5

1、牛津英8B Unit Five 教案 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：能夠用used to+be/do談?wù)撨^(guò)去的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài) 能夠使用be used to談?wù)撐覀冮L(zhǎng)時(shí)間習(xí)慣做的事情 熟練掌握由suchthat和sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 掌握第四單元單詞詞組教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：used to do suchthat sothat教學(xué)過(guò)程檢查落實(shí)及知識(shí)回顧：1. 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)上節(jié)課布置的單詞，詞組。2.抽讀上節(jié)課要求的課文3.檢查上節(jié)課布置筆頭作業(yè)4.對(duì)上節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)新知探索：Part One1國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)          

2、  international charities2零花錢(qián)                pocket money3習(xí)慣于做某事         be used to doing sth.4吃一頓豐富的午餐      have a big lunch5過(guò)去常常做某事   

3、0;   used to do sth6對(duì)某人很友善          be kind to sb.7太虛弱不能行走        too weak to walk8帶某人去某地          take sb to sp.9在飯店的隔壁        &#

4、160;next to the restaurant10. 最不重要的            the least important11.  醫(yī)療               health care / medical treatment12. 空中眼科醫(yī)院       

5、0; a flying eye hospital13. 志愿者醫(yī)生          volunteer doctor14. 在錄像上              on video15給某人做手術(shù)           operate on sb. =do/ perform

6、 an operation on sb.16. 因?yàn)槟呈露鴮?duì)某人很感激       be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.17. 盡力做某事                 try ones best to do sth.18.  80%的失明病例      

7、60;            80 per cent of the cases of blindness19.  讓這個(gè)世界（成為）更美好的地方     make the world a better place20.  全世界人民                

8、60;     people all over the world21. 治愈某人                          cure sb. of sth.22. 繼續(xù)做某事          

9、60;    carry on with sth= go on with sth.23.  通過(guò)培訓(xùn)                       by training24. 什么別的東西           

10、       anything else25. 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)                             modern medicine26.一個(gè)空中眼科醫(yī)院        

11、;        a flying eye hospital27. 用飛機(jī)來(lái)作為一個(gè)教學(xué)中心         use the plane as a teaching centre28. 眼科手術(shù)                    

12、60;         eye operations29. 能夠被治愈或治療               can be cured or prevented30.訓(xùn)練當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士           train local doctors and nurses31.一天只做兩

13、三個(gè)手術(shù)             do only two or three operations a day32.在我上一次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)過(guò)程中             during my last visit33.  幫助人們重見(jiàn)光明           &

14、#160;          help people see again34.習(xí)慣于在飛機(jī)上工作                be used to working on a plane35.  志愿為工作             

15、;             volunteer to work for36. 害怕某人/某物                        be afraid of sb./sth.37. 代替     

16、60;                       instead of38. 害怕做某事                   be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid

17、to do sth.39. 受教育                          receive/get (an) educationPart Two1.Eddie, Oxfam needs money.Need作為動(dòng)詞，意為“需要；必要，必須”。試比較need，require的異同。(1) 都可接n.或pron.作賓語(yǔ)。(2) 都可以接doi

18、ng或to be done，意為“需要，應(yīng)該”。(3) need后可接主動(dòng)的不定式，require不行。(4) require后可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，need不可以。(5) need可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，require不可以They need/require our help.I need to go now.The patient needs/requires taking good care of.注：take care of與the patient之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 =The patient needs/requires to be taken good care of.The work requi

19、res you to be very careful.=You are required to be very careful.2.Im not used to going out before lunch.(1) be used to doing sth.=get used to doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”My father is used to smoking after lunch.(2) used to do sth.=often did sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”I used to have a walk in the forest along the lake.

20、Hobo,you used to be very kind/friendly to me.(3) be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.意為“被用來(lái)干某事”Knives are used to cut things.= Knives are used for cutting things.3.Im so weak that I cant walk any further.(1)“sothat+句子”意為“如此以致于”，是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。So是副詞，修飾動(dòng)、形、副。so+adj./adv.+thatHe is so young that he cant

21、go to school.= He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+thatHe gave me so little money that I couldnt buy anything.(2)“suchthat+句子”也是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。such是形容詞，修飾名詞。such+ adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thatThey are such interesting books that we all like them.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+tha

22、t=so+形容詞+a/an+單詞名詞+thatShe is such an honest girl that everyone trusts her.=She is so honest a girl that everyone trusts her.(3)weak意為“虛弱”；be weak in意為“在薄弱”，反義詞組為be good atIm weak in English but Im good at Maths.4.Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries.(

23、1)句中affect作動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”時(shí)，多指給身體、思想或情緒帶來(lái)負(fù)面的影響，其產(chǎn)生的影響之大足可以引起反應(yīng)。Smoking affects health.Will this article affects his thinking?(2)句中mostly為副詞，意為“主要地；大部分；多半地”。Most of the Americans use their cars mostly for their jobs.Do the natives of the small islands live mostly on fish and rice?5.80 percent of these case

24、s can be cured or prevented.(1)句中cure作動(dòng)詞，意為“治愈；治療；改掉；消除”，常與of連用。The parents try to cure their son of bad habits.Is our government trying hard to cure poverty(貧窮)?cure也有名詞詞性The famous doctor has had 100 cases of this disease with 98 cures.這位名醫(yī)治國(guó)這種病100例，治好98人。treat 對(duì)待，治療Dont treat me as a child.Modern

25、 medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems and improve the lives of patients.(3)句中prevent作動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)防”，指采取預(yù)先行動(dòng)使不發(fā)生或停止。prevent disease/ crimesIt is the job of police to prevent crimes.prevent(from)doing=stop-( from)doing意為“阻止某事的發(fā)生”或“阻止某人做某事”。We must prevent/stop the

26、next war (from) happening.60 percent of the studets in our class are boys.40 percent of the work has been finished.6.On the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations?(1)operation n. e.g. have an operation on接受過(guò)手術(shù)(2)operate v. operate on sb.=perform an operation on sb為-做手術(shù)The doctor decided to oper

27、ate /perform an operation on the ten-month-old baby at once.7.By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people.(1)句中by為介詞，意為“通過(guò)；靠；用”，后接動(dòng)名詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)。I can earn my living by teaching English.We learn to swim by swimming.(2)train作動(dòng)詞，意為“訓(xùn)練”。She decided to go back to school and train

28、as a nurse.The trained the horse for the next race.Train n.They will go to Shanghai by train.8.Youve done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you.be grateful to sb. for sth.意為“（因某事/物）感激某人”=be thankful to sbMany people are very grateful to him because he helped them see again

29、.9.Im proud to be able to help so many people.be proud of sb./sth.“為某人/事感到自豪或驕傲”。with pride=proudlyThe teacher is proud of his students success.She showed us her new flat with great pride/proudly.10.All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.(1)carry v.意為“攜帶；運(yùn)送”等；carry on with/doing sth.意

30、為“（中斷以后）繼續(xù)”。Did you see the woman carrying a baby?Carry on with/doing your work!= Go on to do your work!12.The ORBIS plane travels all around the world.句中around作介詞，意為“在周?chē)保?guó)英語(yǔ)則常用round/ all around作介詞，意為“周?chē)薄ll the students sat around/round their teacher.All over the world=all around the world.13.T

31、he patients do not have to pay for the treatment.(1) have to/ must(2)pay(money) forDid you pay 100 yuan to him for the old bike?=Did you pay him 100 yuan for the old bike?14.UNICEF is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.句中improve作動(dòng)詞，意為“改善；改良；提高；改進(jìn)Have you improved the teachin

32、g method?The government will have to improve its image if it wants to win the support from the public.15.Help Amy describe what Dr Mas life was likeWhats like?-Whats the weather like today? / How about the weather?-Whats the young man like?-He is handsome.16.It provides clean water, food and educati

33、on for poor children in many vide sth for-v. 供應(yīng)；供給=provide-with sthThe area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them.=The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides them with food and shelter.17.Now I try to save some money for charities.句中

34、save作動(dòng)詞，意為“儲(chǔ)蓄（常與up連用）；節(jié)省“save water/electricity/gas/oil/moneyThe college student saved (up) some money for a holiday by working in his spare time.save作為動(dòng)詞，常意為“救；援救”且常與from連用。 save ones life save the situationHow many animals did you save from the flood?18.more action ought to be taken to prevent itt

35、ake action采取行動(dòng)We must take action to make the water clean.19.We can use flow charts to organize our idea before we write.(1)flow n.意為“流程”，指兩點(diǎn)間所涉及項(xiàng)目的傳達(dá)，如信息流或時(shí)間序列等。The designer draw a flow chart and organized his ideas.(2)flow v.意為“流；流動(dòng)”。The river flowed rapidly.20.While Amy is writing her report on M

36、ary, she pressed the wrong keys and the paragraphs are now in the wrong order.(1)press v. “壓；按；推”He pressed the doorbell.If you press this enter button, what will happen?(2)in the wrong orderin good/bad order狀況良好、不好21.I think Mary really cares about other people and wants to help them.care 意為“關(guān)心；顧慮”

37、；care about為習(xí)慣表達(dá)，意為“關(guān)心；擔(dān)心”。I dont care how far Ill have to go.The manager doesnt care about his clothes.22.You logged onto its website and found these pictures about Mandeep (門(mén)第普)句中l(wèi)og作動(dòng)詞，意為“注冊(cè)；登記；登錄”，常用表達(dá)為log in/on意為“登錄進(jìn)入（系統(tǒng)）；上網(wǎng)”，其反義表達(dá)為log off/out意為“推出系統(tǒng)；下網(wǎng)”。His father likes to log in/on at night w

38、hen the other family members have gone to sleep.Are all the users logging out/off?23.What do you think about UNIEF?句中think about 為習(xí)慣表達(dá)，意為“考慮；認(rèn)為”，可后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和wh-+動(dòng)詞不定式等。think about/ofAre they thinking about when to go to Paris?What do you think of/about him?=How do you like him?24.Congratulatio

39、ns! You all got good grades on your presentations.(1)congratulation 多用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面接介詞on.(2)congratulate v. congratulate sb. on/upon sth. I congratulate you on/upon your success!=Congratulations on your success!Part Four一、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）( )1.Uncle John his hometown for twelve years.A.left B.has left C.has gone

40、 D.has been away from( ) 2.The package tour _ everything. You dont worry about it.A. covers B. Including C. have D.owns( ) 3.-Where is your father? -He to the Great Wall. He _there twice.A.went has been B.has gone has been C.has been went D.has gone went( ) 4.I hope you _a pleasant trip next week.A.

41、have B.to have C.will have D.are having( ) 5.I have washed my clothes.A.just now B.just C.yet D.since( ) 6.John fell asleep he was listening to the music.A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as( ) 7.Do you mind me smoking here? _.Look at the sign. It says, “ No smoking.”A. It doesnt matter B. No, I do

42、nt. C. Youd better not D. Never mind.( ) 8.We should try our best to do_ work with_ people. A. more, less B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. more, fewer( ) 9.Every day fish, meat and vegetables in the market.A.sell B.are selling C.are sold D.have sold( ) 10.She is often laughed at her classmates becau

43、se of her laziness.A.with B.by C.to D.from( ) 11.Millie has just finished writing a _report. A. nine-hundred-word B. nine-hundred-words C. nine-hundreds-word D.nine-hundreds-words( ) 12. A new educational CD-ROM_by Nancy has just come out.A.was designed B.designed C.designing D.was designing( ) 13.T

44、here used _ many old houses in the past.A. to have B.to be C.having D.being ( ) 14.Great changes _in our hometown since 1985.A.have happened B.have taken place C.have been happened D.have been taken place ( ) 15.Her grandmas never been to the Palace Museum, _?A.is she B.has she C.hasnt she D.isnt sh

45、e二、完形填空Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has 2 some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and 3 hear it. 4 has polluted Earth. The more people, the more .because there were not 5 people. Now man is slowly polluting 6 world.

46、Air pollution is still the most serious among (在之中) all kinds of pollution. It is bad for all 7 animals. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is said that the situations will be much better if people ride bikes 8 driving cars. When you are riding , there is no pollution. But even in developing countrie

47、s, most people dont go to work by bike. It is not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work, but because the roads for the cars become 9 ；more people put away their bikes and go to work by car or by bus, then things are getting 10 .( ) 1.A. happyB. harderC. easierD. more h

48、ardly( ) 2A. takeB. takenC. bringD. brought( ) 3A. butB. evenC. howeverD. if( ) 4A. ManB. A manC. PersonsD. A person( ) 5A.too muchB. much tooC. so manyD. so much( ) 6A.the wholeB.whole theC. the allD. all the( ) 7A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living( ) 8A. andB.because ofC. butD. instead of( ) 9A. bet

49、terB. harderC. wellD. worse( ) 10A.better and betterB.worse and worseC.the better; the betterD. the worse; the worse三、閱讀理解（20分） A“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different

50、meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool.” You may think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your favorite football player.We all maximize (擴(kuò)大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many

51、words such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show w

52、hat he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think

53、 they are also very cool.（ ）1. We know that the word “cool” has had _.A. only one meaningB. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning（ ）2. In the passage, the word “express” means “_”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel（ ）3. If you are _ something, you may say, “Its cool.”A. interested in B

54、. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with（ ）4. The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used.A. pleased with B. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with（ ）5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool” _.A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means s

55、omething interestingC. can make your life colorful D. may not be as cool as it seemsBWhen you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. . Then look for those clothes on sale(銷(xiāo)售).There are labels(標(biāo)簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your c

56、lothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clan only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說(shuō)明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking

57、 their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實(shí))to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last lon

58、ger. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.( )6.When you go shopping for new clothes,you neednt think about

59、_.A. how much money you can spend B. the kind of clothes you really need C. the designer of the clothes D. looking for those clothes on sale( )7.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _.A. don't fit you         B. don't last long C. need to

60、 be dry cleaned       D. can be washed( )8.The label inside the clothes tell you_.A. how to keep them looking their best B. how to save moneyC. whether they fit you or not D. where to get them dry cleaned( )9.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _.A. are always wor

61、se madeB. must be dry cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better( )10.The best title(標(biāo)題) for the reading should be _.A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes B. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD. Choosing the Labels inside New ClothesC任務(wù)型閱讀（每題2分）Americans lo

62、ve sportsthey love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious resultsat least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）and in this way they develop “tennis elbow”. Also it is easy to hurt a k

63、nee in a football game. These injuries（損傷）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt. A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手術(shù)）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didnt know what to do. Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can n