中考英語拓展重點詞匯及例句

1、中考英砒交際用甜考點集中、濟(jì)”和調(diào)修ability 能力;absent缺席的；abroad到國外；achieve 獲得,實現(xiàn)；activity活動；advanced 先進(jìn)的，高級的;adventure冒險，奇遇；appreciate感激，欣賞；astronaut宇航員；atmosphere大氣,氣氛;attempt企圖,嘗試;audienceAverageappetiteHe has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityHe will be absent from th

2、e meeting tomorrow.Steven has been working abroad for five years.Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsYou can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watchingThe company bought many advanced equipment last year.1- I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day

3、of the new year.advantage 優(yōu)勢;1- I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2- Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登廣告；They put some advertisement 名詞 on the newspaper.affect影響；This will affect our mood.afford買得起；The car is so expensive that we can&#

4、39;t be able to afford it.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)；Agriculture is very important for all the countries.announce宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition.anxious焦慮的，渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉;1 need to apologize for what 1 did.appearance出現(xiàn),外表；1- It was the president's se

5、cond public appearance to date2- She care about her appearance very much.We appreciate what you did for us.I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.very good atmosphere很好的氣氛或氛圍We are attempting to persuade him to work for our companyattract 吸弓I;1- In order tc attract the investors, Chinese governme

6、nt has reduced the taxes.聽眾；All the audience were attracted by his performance.平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD食欲；He has very good appetite recently.頁酣內(nèi)容attitude 態(tài)度;The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. Bbalance平衡；The medicines you are c

7、urrentlytaking could be affecting your balancebargain討價還價；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的； 基礎(chǔ)的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipmentbenefit利益;Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond超過；This is beyond our capability.1- The situation is

8、beyond her control. Or out of control.biology生物學(xué)；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitterbranchbroadcast分支,部門； 廣播,播送；the company has many branches in the world.1- In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume pea

9、ce negotiationsbehavior行為；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.ccamera照相機(jī)；Camera is used to take pictures.capital首都,省會;Beijing is the capital of China.captain隊長，船長；John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the

10、ceiling because it is too high.celebratecentury慶祝；世紀(jì)；We will celebrate the birthday of company.chain鏈子；連鎖；Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel航道，海峽，頻道；Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send.ch

11、aracter特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge收費，索價；1- free charge,免費2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat withne by the phone.Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote

12、for president electioncigarette香煙；A lighted cigarette burned alole in his clothes.頁，內(nèi)容climatecoalcollar氣候;煤炭;衣領(lǐng);The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years.The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable 舒適的;Communica

13、tion 交流,通訊 competition 競賽； complete完全的，徹底的； composition 作文； concert音樂會 conductor售票員，（樂隊）指揮,A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. It is very important to communicate with friendsHe will be banned from international competition Jfour years.c

14、onfident 自信的； congratulation 祝賀； construction 建設(shè)； continent大陸，大洲； convenient 方便的； conversation 交談； cough咳嗽；course過程，課程，一道菜;courage 勇氣；I have done the homework completely.There is going to be the composition in the English exam.I've been to plenty of live rock concerts導(dǎo)體；The train conductor punch

15、ed （打眼） our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor 導(dǎo)體 of heat and electricit|.John is very confident that he will win the race.The road construction is in progressShe loved African continent.Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? We had a good conversation last night.started coughing blo

16、od so they transferred me to a hospitalEnglish courseHe is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹;crowd人群;curtain 窗簾；culture 文化；curious 好奇的；custom 習(xí)俗；customer消費者；顧客 Conclusion 結(jié)論； contribution 貢獻(xiàn);The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room.Children are natu

17、rally curious 孩子天生就好奇The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuriesAll the waiters need to respect the customers.He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的;decade 十年；definitely明確地,肯定地;The daily price has increased b

18、y 50%.British Rail has become more commercial over the past decadeI'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopleeconomical經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的;educate教育；effective有效的efficient效率高的；effort努力；electricity電；equality平等；encourage鼓勵；energy能量；精力;entrance入口；envelope信封；environment 環(huán)境；escape逃避；especially 尤其,特別;de

19、liver投遞；中老英由交際用筋與門鬃講算和訟技All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve應(yīng)受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design設(shè)計；The company has design

20、ed a beautiful building.devote專心，致力于；He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigationdetermine決心，決定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking timedialogue/dialog 對話；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection方向；指導(dǎo)；L

21、angfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster災(zāi)難；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two monthsdisappear消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes.discussion討論；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb打擾；Don't disturb him, he is s

22、tudying in his room.diary日記；He insist on writing the diary.digital數(shù)碼的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download下載；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease減少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartm

23、ent 部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago. EIt is more economical to wash a full loadHe was educated at No.3 middle SchoolThe new rules will become effective in the next few daysyou need to be more efficient when you do your

24、 homework.John made great effort to finish his job on time.Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.They live and work together in complete equalityPeter encouraged Steven to study hard.He always has enough energy.There are five entrances in this building.we need to take measures to protect ou

25、r environmentIt is very difficult to escape from the prison.頁舞內(nèi)容中考英砒交際用甜考點集中、濟(jì)”和調(diào)修exhibition展覽會；There are many different cars in the car exhibition.Expert專家；He is petroleum expertExtremely極端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually最終地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. F

26、Familiar熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure失??；Failure is the mother of success.Finger手指；flour而粉；Bread is made of flourfluently流利地：He can speak English very fluently.forbid禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner外國人：Perter is a foreignerforgive原諒；Please forgive me for forgetting your na

27、me.fortunately幸運(yùn)地：Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom自由；freedom is most important right for the human being.frequent頻繁的：He makes mistake frequently.fresh新鮮的：1 like to eat fresh fruits.fruit水果；friendly友好的：He is very friendly to mefuel燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture家具；We nee

28、d to buy furniture for the new house.Festival節(jié)日：October 1st is most important festival day.*GGeneration一代：the new generation has different idea about life.Generally一般地：Generous慷慨的：大方的：He has been very generous to his friends.Geography地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove手套：Governme

29、nt政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation畢業(yè)；1 graduated from Beijing University.gradual逐漸的：Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar語法;You need to master the grammar.Guest客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide導(dǎo)游；He has been a guide for 10 years.habit習(xí)慣；1 have a good habit, 1 get u

30、p very early.Handkerchief手帕；Handwriting書法，筆跡；harvest收獲；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.height高度:The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger饑餓；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous幽默的：Peter is very humourous

31、when he teaches me English. lIsland島；He lives in a small island.Imagine想象；You can't imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income收入；Industry工業(yè)，勤勞；Industry and agriculture are the two important

32、sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to (agriculture.Inform通知；1 was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet因特網(wǎng);Interview采訪,面試；When 1 went for my first interview for this job 1 arrived extremely earlyInterrupt打斷,打擾；Don't interrupt other people when they are

33、 talking.Inventor發(fā)明者：Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance保險；We need to buy insurance for our new car.jJournalist記者；A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 審判，判斷，法官：1 judged him to be about fortyJustice 正義，公正：法官He has a sense of justice.他有正義感。Junior初級的： Kkindergarten 幼兒園:There is a k

34、indergarten in our community.kite風(fēng)箏；knowledge知識;knowledge can change the life quality.Kitchen廚房；This kitchen is too small for the big family.lLabour勞動；Lack缺乏：He is lack of sense of justice.Ladder梯子：Language語言：My mother language is English.Lately最近；Dad*s health hasn,t been too good latelyLatter后者；The

35、 latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well.Lawyer律師；The lawyer is paid only if he winsLeague聯(lián)盟；Britain has dropped from second to third place|in the leagueLecture演講；The candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in his competition lecture.Level水平；We do have the low

36、est level of inflation for some yearsLibrarian圖書管理員：He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years.Local當(dāng)?shù)氐模篧e need to hire some local employees for our company.Luggage行李：The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight.luckily幸運(yùn)地：Luckily, 1 succeeded to convince him to work fo

37、r our company. MMagazine雜志；Majority多數(shù)；Majority of employees agree with your opinion.Market市場；We often go to the market to buy the goods.Marriage結(jié)婚；They are very satisfied with their daughter's marriage.Material材料，原料；The price of material has increased too much.Meanwhile同時：Measure措施，測量，尺寸：1- The

38、government warned that police would take tougher measures to control |the situation.2- Pleasemeasure the length and width of this house.Medical醫(yī)學(xué)的：Several police officers received medical treatment for |:uts|and bruiseMedical facilities are being Upgraded.Memory記憶力：Peter has good memory of what happ

39、ened in the traffic accident.Mental精神的：Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy.Menu菜單；Please give us a menu, we need to order the food.Mention提到；You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of presidentMerry歡樂的：Merry Christmas, everyoneMerely僅僅，只不過：The brain accounts for merely

40、 three per cent of pody weighMessage消息；He left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow.Metal金屬；He hit his head against a metal barMirror鏡子；Monitor班長；1 was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday.Monument紀(jì)念碑：The government built this monument to the ZeroesMostly 主要地；大部分：It is known t

41、o all that metals are mostly used in the form of alloys.（合金）Museum博物館：Media傳媒；Yahoo announced to become a new media company.Minority少數(shù),少數(shù)民族:Language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly affect the minority tribes.Mobile移動的：Mystery神秘：What this happened is still a bit of mystery. Nnarrow狹窄的：n

42、ationality國籍;Peter's nationality is Canadian.Naturally自然地：When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustratedneatly整潔地：Sue had dressed herself neatly for orknecessary 必要的；neighbor鄰居；nephew侄子，外甥；niece侄女，外甥女；normal正常的：nowadays現(xiàn)在；nurse護(hù)士；nutrition營養(yǎng)；The young children need mo

43、re nutrition. 0Obey服從；You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank.Object物體，反對；Ocean海洋；offer提供；The food will be offered by the company.operation操作，做手術(shù)；The operation is very successfulopposite相反的：對面的Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast1 should have written the notes in the op

44、posite |orderorganize組織；Peter often organize his classmates to go climbing.overcome克服：It's very difficult to overcome the difficulties.obvious明顯的：He has made a obvious mistake.Olympic奧林匹克的；Outstanding杰出的：He has made outstanding contribution to the country. P頁費內(nèi)容Palace宮殿；Paragraph段：Park停放（車放parti

45、cular特別的：partner搭檔；panda熊貓；passenger乘客；patient耐心的，病人；peaceful和平的：performance表演；period時期；permit允許；persuade說服；phenomenon現(xiàn)象；physical身體的，物理的:pillow枕頭；pilot飛行員：population人口，人數(shù)；poisonous有毒的：pollution污染：position位置；地位practical實際的，實用的:pressure壓力；precious珍貴的，寶貴的:president總統(tǒng)；pretend假裝；program節(jié)目，項目；project工程；項目

46、pronunciation 發(fā)音：purpose目的，意圖：Potential潛力；private私人的：privilege特權(quán)：Qquality質(zhì)量；He need a partner to work with him to do the experiment.You need to be more patient to your son.We are happy to live in a peaceful world.He was attracted by her excellent performance.This crisis might last for a long period

47、of timeYou are not permitted to enter without the card.we have new evidence showing that this is a global phenomenonYour old pillow should be replaced by a new one.He is very happy to become a pilot.the population of China is 1.3 billion.Some people were killed by poisonous air.Pollution is getting

48、more serious.The ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the coastguard We can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your |laily|diet We do not yet have any practical way to prevent the cancer.Trump has been elected to be the president of U.S.A.He pr

49、etended to be our enemy in the game.I used to be the project manager.What's your purpose of attending this meeting?This company is our potential competitor.private conversation,private car.The police has special privilege to kill the criminal.We need to pay more attention to the quality of produ

50、ct.quantity quarrel中考英由交際用游與門集濟(jì)修和訟松數(shù)量；The quantity of students is increasing dramatically.爭吵；had a terrible quarrel with my other ?quarter四分之：The doses 1 suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.queue* R隊，行列：She waited in the bus queueraise提高,J無養(yǎng)： 募集 He raised his hand when teacher asked wh

51、o was able to answer the question.They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds It is not easy to raise a child.rare稀有的，罕見的：Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he said She collects rare plantsrecently近來：The prices of all the goods are increasing recently.recognize

52、認(rèn)出;1 can hardly recognize her after twenty years.record記錄；They created a new record.recover恢復(fù);He will be recovered in a few days.recycle回收，再利用；These rubbish could be recycled.reduce減少；My weight has been reduced very much.refuse拒絕；He received a gift, but he refused to accept it.refer參考，提到；for further

53、 information, Please refer to instructions of productregular規(guī)則的；Steven has regular classes on Saturday.relative相對的，親戚；remain保持，剩下，仍然；remind提醒，使想起；1 would like to remind you that the beer you bought is expired.remove去掉；It is very difficult to remove this stain.resign辭職，放棄；Peter has resigned from the university.request要求；You are requested to attend this meeting tomorrow on time.research調(diào)查，研究；respect尊敬；It is very important for the waiters to respect the