中考英語(yǔ)串講講義

1、中考英語(yǔ)串講講義考前必讀一、 做題順序：常規(guī)順序：聽力-單選-完型-閱讀-還原句子-閱讀回答問題- 完成句子-作文可采用順序：聽力-單選-完成句子還原句子 -閱讀回答問題-完型-閱讀-作文二、 做題方法：I、 聽力先看材料，畫信息，找出關(guān)鍵字；猜想，預(yù)測(cè)有關(guān)事件；聽，專注（一-二大題聽兩遍），找信息，確定后再選擇；聽力填表格，先預(yù)測(cè)，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容猜測(cè)是什么（顏色，科目，時(shí)間，數(shù)字，常用詞組等）1 人名： Jane Green, John, Jim Black2 學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生學(xué)校：library, students, teacher, book3 科目：Chinese, English, compu

2、ter, Math, Music, Art, PE4 天氣：fine, wet, rainy, windy, warm, cloudy, sunny, snowy 5 地點(diǎn)城市：town( city, street ) Shanghai( Beijing) party( garden) 6 顏色：white, black, blue, red, yellow, orange, green 7 服裝：T-shirt, sweater, dress, coat, jacket, jeans8 日期：May5th, January, February, March, April, June, Jul

3、y, August, September, October, November, December 9 星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 10 節(jié)日：Childrens Day Womens Day, Teachers Day New Year Christmas Day11數(shù)字：139-1265-4778, 77131059, 213（230）215（250）, 8$, Room203,1312三餐：lunch, breakfast, supper, dinner13食物：rice, beef, fish,

4、 pizza, apple, milk, coffee, cola, banana, pork, potato, tomato14交通：bus, train, subway, plane, taxiII 單選1代詞：賓格，名詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞2介詞：in, on, at3形容詞：比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)4詞組：enjoy doing, finish doing, be busy doing, go on doing, turn off ( on, up, down, over, to) 等。5特殊疑問句：How often; How long; who; where; what; why;

5、how; when 6重點(diǎn)句式：Youd better do/ not do , ask sb. to do/ ask sb not to do not until, tell sb to do / tell sb not to do7不定代詞：something, anything, nothing, everything few a few little a little8名詞：地點(diǎn)名詞，物體名稱，科目9形容詞：happy, worried, sad, afraid10動(dòng)詞辨析： fly, run，11時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形或單三現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主+be+ving - now,

6、look, listen 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：(主+ have/has +過分)- for+段 ; since + 點(diǎn)（過去時(shí)）, before; already; yet 一般過去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞過去式過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were doing一般將來時(shí)：will + 動(dòng)詞原形12. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+ 動(dòng)詞過去分詞 現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)：主語(yǔ)+ is/are+過分 過去時(shí)被動(dòng): 主語(yǔ)+ was/were+ 過分判斷主語(yǔ): by+ 人13. 狀語(yǔ)從句： 主句 when 從句 主+was doing 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞過去式 主句 if 從句 主語(yǔ)+ will do 主語(yǔ)+ do/does12情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can must

7、need may Can? - cant. Must? - neednt. May? - cant. / mustnt.13賓語(yǔ)從句： 主句+ 疑問代詞+從句14口語(yǔ)交際：15連詞：and(和 ) but( 但是) so( 所以) or(否則 ) 16詞語(yǔ)辨析：人+spend on ( doing) 名詞 人+ pay for 物+ cost It takes sb some time to do (say, speak, talk, tell) (read ,see, watch, look, find, look for) III 還原句子：5選4 讀懂文意，理解詞意，注意上下文邏輯關(guān)系，

8、抓表時(shí)間、次序等順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞IV 完成句子：50個(gè)必會(huì)句型V 閱讀回答問題：（一定簡(jiǎn)略回答）先看問題-確定一般疑問句，選擇疑問句，特殊疑問句通讀全文-找題干，劃出答案所在的位置，關(guān)注信息點(diǎn)，確定答案；注意最后一個(gè)題，考的是概括能力，要求反復(fù)從句首，句尾提取信息，概括簡(jiǎn)單，表達(dá)清楚。VI 閱讀理解：A篇，信息直給。需要從文中找出來，進(jìn)行選擇。B 篇，讀題-預(yù)測(cè)-通讀全文-找信息-選擇-檢查C 篇和D篇，可能遇見生詞，但是你能從上下文中猜測(cè)詞義；可能會(huì)有難句子，你可以抓住大意，或分析理解即可；可能在選擇時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)文中都提到了，這是一定看題目要求，主要讓你答什么？ 主要原因？ 切忌！不要帶

9、自己的感情色彩去判斷選擇，一定按題目要求，需要讀3-4遍才成。VII 完型填空：通讀找出-時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 人物 事件再讀-試著把空填上邊讀邊看-選擇填空，但是必須有依據(jù)，劃出來檢查回填-翻譯理解，看看邏輯是否通順VIII 寫作：（在來信中劃出重要信息）1 審題：時(shí)間-判斷時(shí)態(tài), 要求-決定內(nèi)容2 選材：選材-熟悉，有的寫3 找點(diǎn)：幾個(gè)，比例分配，即詳略要求4 分段：根據(jù)點(diǎn)分段（注意詳寫的部分必須有順序，有層次）5 用上重點(diǎn)句式：一定是熟悉的，一定是一寫就對(duì)的句子6 點(diǎn)題或深化主題7 書寫規(guī)范8 寫完后一定再讀一遍，改一改，查一查，最后抄寫在答題卡上，是關(guān)鍵！注意：1 會(huì)的題一答就對(duì)；拿不準(zhǔn)的題認(rèn)真

10、做，加上標(biāo)記；在試卷答完時(shí)，再一次把有標(biāo)記的題重新做做，確保正確；特別難的，盡量想，會(huì)多少寫多少，不能空著。2 填機(jī)讀卡需15分鐘。把卷中的答案寫到機(jī)讀卡上（字要輕，但能看見），都填完后，檢查，然后涂。（涂滿，合適）部分補(bǔ)充練習(xí)一、單選1( )1. Can you give _ some advice on English learning, Mary? A. I B. my C. me D. mine( )2. The 29th Olympic Games was held _ August 8th, 2008. A. in B. at C. on D. from ( )3. _ do yo

11、u usually go shopping? At weekends.A. Why B. How C. When D. Where( ) 4. Taking buses in Beijing is much _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest( )5. Dont forget to bring me a _. Ill post the letter. A. book B. photo C. stamp D. card( ) 6. Colors can make us _ happy or sad, ener

12、getic or sleepy. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ( )7. Li Ping _ his bike at this time yesterday.A. would mend B. mended C. was mending D. is mending( )8. Im sorry I didnt hear you clearly. _ you repeat that, please?A. CouldB. May C. MustD. Need( )9. It is raining outside. Youd better _ at hom

13、e. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay( )10. Listen! The bell _. Lets stop to have a rest. A. rings B. is ringing C. ring D. will ring( ) 11. Ill tell Mary about the news as soon as she _back.A. come B. comes C. came D. will come( ) 12.-Could I have something to drink? -Sure. Heres some _. A. po

14、tatoes B. bread C. water D. fish( ) 13. Please ask Lin Pei _ the book to the library as soon as possible.A. return B. returning C. to return D. returned( )14. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _?A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off( )15 . Today English _ in many cou

15、ntries in the world.A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking D. is spoken( )16. -Do you know _? - In ten minutes. A. when did the meeting start B. when the meeting startedC. when the meeting will start D. when will the meeting start( ) 17. -Tom! Lets go to see a movie-Harry Potter V. -Sorry . I _ it twice.

16、A. have seen B. see C. saw D seen( )18.- Your spoken English is really good. - _.A. Thats all right B. Thank you very muchC. It doesnt matter D. Thats a good idea2( )1. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Please buy _ a birthday cake.A. he B. him C. his D. himself( )2. We are going to have a meeting at 8 ocl

17、ock _Monday morning.A. onB. inC. forD. at( )3. _ did you do after school yesterday? I played basketball with my friends.A. Why B. How C. What D. Where( )4. Do you know who works _, Jim, Tom or Bruce? A. hard   B. harder   C. hardest   D. hardly( ) 5. The math problem is

18、 too hard. _ students can work it out.A. LittleB. A little C. Few D. A few( )6. Lucy likes _. She has piano lessons on Sundays. A. movies B. EnglishC. sports D. music( )7. Lucys grandfather enjoys _ to light music. A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened( )8. Must we get to the airport before 9

19、? No, you _. The plane takes off at 12. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. wont( )9. Its too late. Youd better ask her_ home as quickly as possible. A. go B. went C. to go D. going( ) 10. Jimmy _ some old bikes for the children when I got to his home. A. repairsB. repairedC. is repairingD. was repairing( )

20、11. Ill send an e-mail to you as soon as I _ there.A. get B. got C. will get D. am getting( ) 12. He wants to be a _ after he leaves the medical college. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. worker( )13. The headmaster asked us _ at the Science Museum on time.A. arrive B. arrivesC. arrivingD. to arrive

21、( )14. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. take off B. put off C. put on D. take down( )15. It is said that a large shopping center _ in that area last year. A. built B. was builtC. builds D. has been built( )16. Dad, could you tell me _ now? In No. 2 Middle School. A. where is Betty studyingB

22、. where Betty is studyingC. Where did Betty studyD. where Betty studied( )17. -Where is Kate? I cant find her. -She _ to the library, and she will be back in two hours.A. went B. has gone C. has been D. will go ( )18. Mum, I won the high jump competition at school. _ A. Best wishes!B. Good idea!C. G

23、ood luck! D. Congratulations!3（ ）1. Jay Zhou is _ favorite singer. How about yours?A. I B. me C. my D. mine（ ）2. -When are Beijing Olympics held? -_ August 8th, 2008.A. on B. inC. by D. at ( ) 3.-Excuse me. _ is the bookstore? -Its on Green Street. A. What B. Which C. Where D. When（ ）4. Which countr

24、y has _ population in the world, China, America or India?A. larger B. the larger C. largest D. the largest ( ) 5. -Are there _ monkeys in Beijing Zoo? -Yes. I went to see them last weekend.A. someB. any C. much D. little（ ）6. My brother hurt his _ yesterday. He cant see clearly now.A. arm B. legC. h

25、andD. eye（ ）7. I think physic is difficult to learn. What should I do? Keep _, and you will feel better. A. tryingB. to try C. tryD. to trying（ ）8. Can you lend me your MP3? Sorry, I _. My father has taken it with him. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt（ ）9. You look tired. Youd better _ a good

26、 sleep.A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to have（ ）10. Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked（ ）11. As soon as he_ back, Ill tell him when you will come and see him. A. comes 

27、60;             B. came C. will come               D. was coming（ ）12. Its too cold here in winter. People have to wear _ clothes.A. warmB. newC. beau

28、tifulD. expensive（ ）13. Mother often tells John _ an egg and some milk for breakfast.A. have B. to have C. had D. having（ ）14. Grandma Liu cant _ herself. We often go to help her. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after（ ）15. The bridge has a long history. It _ more than100 years ago. A. b

29、uilds B. built C. was built D. has built（ ）16. Could you tell me _?A. how much is the mobile phone C. how much does the mobile phone cost B. how much the mobile phone is D. how much do you pay for the mobile phone（ ）17. Mr. Black _ us English since he came here in 1990.A. is teaching B. teaches C. h

30、as taught D. taught（ ）18. -What good weather! Lets go boating on the lake. -_. A. Thats all right B. Thank you very much. C. It doesnt matter D. Thats a good idea.4( ) 1. Pass _ a glass of water, please. Im thirsty.A.I B. meC. myD. mine( ) 2. When did Mr White leave for England? _ July 21st, 1990.A.

31、 On B. In C. At D. For( ) 3. _ did you get up this morning? At about 7 oclock.A. When B. What C. Who D. Where ( ) 4. Li Ling gets up _than I. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. as early as ( ) 5. _ is watching TV. Lets turn it off.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody( ) 6. What time is it now?

32、 Sorry, my _ is broken.A. bike B. watch C. bag D. house( ) 7. Dad, why dont you stop _? Its really bad for your health. A. smokeB. smokedC. smoking D. to smoke( ) 8. Can you sing a song in English? Sorry, I _. A. may not B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt( ) 9. Its far from here. Youd better _ a bus there.

33、 A. take B. to take C. taking D. took( ) 10. -I called you last night, but you werent in. -Sorry, I _ a party at my friends house. A. was having B. had C. have D. am having ( ) 11. He will come back as soon as he_ free next week.A. will be B. does C. is D. was( ) 12. Its _ inside here. Please take o

34、ff your coat.A.coldB. windyC. warmD. snowy( ) 13. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _ in bed.A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. stays ( ) 14. Mrs. Green had _her dog everywhere, but she didnt find it.A. looked at B. looked like C. looked afterD. looked for( ) 15. A lot of tall buildings _ in Beijin

35、g last year.A. have built B. built C. were builtD. are built( )16. - What did Mr. Wang say to you, Mike? - He asked me _.A. where my father worked B. where my father will workC. where did my father workD. where will my father work( ) 17.- Have you heard of China?- Certainly! And I _ there twice. Its

36、 a very beautiful country.A. went B. will goC. have beenD. have gone( )18. Shall we go skating tonight ? _. A. Good idea B. You are right C. Never mind D. You are welcome二、完型填空1One afternoon just before Christmas, an old gentleman was wandering through the streets. The brightly-lit _1_ were filled w

37、ith good things and crowded with happy shoppers. The children were looking in wonder at all the toys on display(展覽） in the windows, and the old man was _2_ the scene happily. Suddenly in the middle of the _3_ he saw a dirty little boy sitting on the pavement(人行道), weeping bitter tears. When the kind

38、 old man _4_ to know the boy had lost a coin his uncle had given him, he pulled several coins out of his pocket. He _5_ out a shiny, new one and gave it to him." Thank you very much. " said the little boy, and _6_ his eyes, he cheered up at once. An hour later, the old man was _7_ his way

39、back by the same route. What surprised him most was that he saw the same little boy in _8_ the same spot, crying just as _9_ as before. He went _10 to him and asked if he lost the coin he had given him as well. The boy told him that actually he had not lost it, _11_ he still couldn't find his fi

40、rst one." if I could find my own coin, " he said _12_." I'd have two coins now."1. A. streets B. windowsC. shops D. parks2. A enjoying B. noticing C. watching D. looking3. A. shopB. crowd C. street D. way4. A. wentB. became C. got D. tried 5. A. brought B. picked C. took D. h

41、eld6. A. drying B. cleaning C. clearing D. opening7. A. coming B. going C. making D. taking8. A. exactly B. clearly C. really D. obviously 9. A. aloud B. loudly C. hard D. bitterly 10.A. ahead B. up C. forward D. along 11.A. and B. but C. so D. while 12 A. tearfully B. excitedly C. nervously D. prou

42、dly 2 I like to be near water-sea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village by the sea, and have lived _1_ life close to water of some kind. When I am in a place which is far from lake, river or sea, I am restless (情緒不寧），and always _2_ that there is something missing, though i

43、t is hard for me to decide what it is. Of course, the sports I like are ones which need water-sailing, rowing and swimming. It is possible to swim in small swimming-pools, but rowing and sailing are _3_ without a lot of water. _4_is best on a river, _5_ sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can

44、do some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is _6_. Of the three sports-swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing _7_, because it is the easiest to_8_ during the winner, _9_ the weather is too clod for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sail

45、ing but even on the coldest days one can still go rowing. Sometimes it is so cold when I go out rowing that drops of water freeze wherever they fall. In such weather, it is not very pleasant to swim. One can not _10_ in the water very long, however, one can row. The longer you row, the _11_ you will

46、 be. Just imagine what _12_ it is!1.A. my most B. my most of C. most D. most of my2.A. think B. feel C. notice D. want3.A. possible B. lovely C. likely D. impossible4.A. Rowing B. Swimming C. SailingD. Surfing5.A. and B. but C. so D. though6.A. rough B. good C. rainy D. cloudy7.A. better B. more C.

47、best D. least8.A. keep B. get C. go D. continue9.A. while B. as C. when D. for10.A.row B. live C. stay D. sleep11.A.colder B. hotter C. warmer D. cooler12.A. fun B. a day C. weather D. a sport3 A motorist was driving along a country road when he was passed by a chicken.It ran past his car as if the

48、car was standing still, but in fact, he was traveling _1_80 miles an hour. He couldn't believe his eyes. How could a chicken possibly run _2_ than a car? "I don't believe this, " the motorist thought." It _3_ a trick. There isn't a chicken in the world that can run that fa

49、st." He accelerated(加速）and roared (呼，吼）after the chicken, but it had disappeared. Soon, however, the motorist reached a farmhouse. The farmer was standing outside his house, _4_ on the gate, looking down the road. The motorist stopped his car, got out and walked up to the farmer. " I have just _5_